1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
4 #include <linux/device.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
17 struct scsi_transport_template;
21 * The various choices mean:
22 * NONE: Self evident. Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather.
23 * ALL: Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather,
24 * and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which
25 * we scatter/gather data.
26 * Anything else: Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be
27 * used in one scatter-gather request.
33 #define DISABLE_CLUSTERING 0
34 #define ENABLE_CLUSTERING 1
36 enum scsi_eh_timer_return {
43 struct scsi_host_template {
44 struct module *module;
48 * Used to initialize old-style drivers. For new-style drivers
49 * just perform all work in your module initialization function.
53 int (* detect)(struct scsi_host_template *);
56 * Used as unload callback for hosts with old-style drivers.
60 int (* release)(struct Scsi_Host *);
63 * The info function will return whatever useful information the
64 * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will
69 const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
76 int (* ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
81 * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
82 * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
86 int (* compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
90 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
91 * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished
92 * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
94 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the HBA has accepted the
95 * command. The done() function must be called on the command
96 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
97 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
98 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
100 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
101 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
103 * There are two possible rejection returns:
105 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
106 * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
108 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
111 * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
112 * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
114 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
115 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
116 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
121 int (* queuecommand)(struct scsi_cmnd *,
122 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
125 * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to
126 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
127 * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those
128 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
129 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the
130 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
131 * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
132 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
133 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
134 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
137 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
138 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
140 * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them)
142 int (* eh_strategy_handler)(struct Scsi_Host *);
143 int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
144 int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
145 int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
146 int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
149 * This is an optional routine to notify the host that the scsi
150 * timer just fired. The returns tell the timer routine what to
153 * EH_HANDLED: I fixed the error, please complete the command
154 * EH_RESET_TIMER: I need more time, reset the timer and
155 * begin counting again
156 * EH_NOT_HANDLED Begin normal error recovery
160 enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
163 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
164 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should
165 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
166 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
167 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This
168 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
169 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
170 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
172 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
174 * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
175 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy(). If we find something
176 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
177 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
178 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
179 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy(). This is
180 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
181 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
182 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
183 * in order to avoid leaking memory
184 * each time a device is tore down.
188 int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *);
191 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
192 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
193 * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements
194 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
195 * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend
196 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
198 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
200 * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is
201 * described in the comments for scsi_adjust_queue_depth.
202 * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
203 * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have
204 * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
205 * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
206 * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
207 * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need.
208 * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
209 * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
210 * specific setup basis...
211 * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked
212 * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return
213 * non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
214 * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
215 * up after yourself before returning non-0
219 int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *);
222 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
223 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
224 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
225 * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
226 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
230 void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
233 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached
234 * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this
235 * entry in your driver. Should your driver need to allocate any
236 * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands
237 * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform
240 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
244 int (* target_alloc)(struct scsi_target *);
247 * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and
248 * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the
249 * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate
250 * and terminate any references to the target.
254 void (* target_destroy)(struct scsi_target *);
257 * fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
258 * to be changeable (on a per device basis). returns either
259 * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
260 * was passed in) or an error. An error should only be
261 * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
262 * unable to set it. If the requested depth is illegal, the
263 * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
266 int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
269 * fill in this function to allow the changing of tag types
270 * (this also allows the enabling/disabling of tag command
271 * queueing). An error should only be returned if something
272 * went wrong in the driver while trying to set the tag type.
273 * If the driver doesn't support the requested tag type, then
274 * it should set the closest type it does support without
275 * returning an error. Returns the actual tag type set.
277 int (* change_queue_type)(struct scsi_device *, int);
280 * This function determines the bios parameters for a given
281 * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by
282 * the host adapter. Parameters:
283 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
285 * Status: OPTIONAL */
286 int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
290 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
291 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
292 * interface to feed the driver with information.
296 int (*proc_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, char **, off_t, int, int);
299 * Name of proc directory
304 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
307 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
310 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
311 * or an interrupt driven scheme, It is set to the maximum number
312 * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept.
317 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
318 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is
319 * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if
320 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
326 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
329 unsigned short sg_tablesize;
332 * If the host adapter has limitations beside segment count
334 unsigned short max_sectors;
337 * dma scatter gather segment boundary limit. a segment crossing this
338 * boundary will be split in two.
340 unsigned long dma_boundary;
343 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
344 * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute
345 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
346 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1)
348 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024
351 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
352 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
353 * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command
354 * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one
355 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0.
356 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
357 * before you try setting this above 1.
362 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
363 * type were found when we did the scan.
365 unsigned char present;
368 * true if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
370 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
373 * true if this host adapter can make good use of clustering.
374 * I originally thought that if the tablesize was large that it
375 * was a waste of CPU cycles to prepare a cluster list, but
376 * it works out that the Buslogic is faster if you use a smaller
377 * number of segments (i.e. use clustering). I guess it is
380 unsigned use_clustering:1;
383 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI)
388 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
390 unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
393 * ordered write support
395 unsigned ordered_flush:1;
396 unsigned ordered_tag:1;
399 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding
401 unsigned int max_host_blocked;
404 * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty,
405 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
406 * host operations as zero is reached.
408 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
410 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7
413 * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated.
415 struct class_device_attribute **shost_attrs;
418 * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated.
420 struct device_attribute **sdev_attrs;
423 * List of hosts per template.
425 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
426 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
427 * module_init/module_exit.
429 struct list_head legacy_hosts;
433 * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
434 * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
435 * scsi_host_set_state()
437 enum scsi_host_state {
443 SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY,
449 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
450 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
451 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
452 * In the rare case of beeing in irq context you can use
453 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
454 * access this list directly from a driver.
456 struct list_head __devices;
457 struct list_head __targets;
459 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
460 spinlock_t free_list_lock;
461 struct list_head free_list; /* backup store of cmd structs */
462 struct list_head starved_list;
464 spinlock_t default_lock;
465 spinlock_t *host_lock;
467 struct semaphore scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */
469 struct list_head eh_cmd_q;
470 struct task_struct * ehandler; /* Error recovery thread. */
471 struct completion * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
473 wait_queue_head_t host_wait;
474 struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
475 struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
478 * The following two fields are protected with host_lock;
479 * however, eh routines can safely access during eh processing
480 * without acquiring the lock.
482 unsigned int host_busy; /* commands actually active on low-level */
483 unsigned int host_failed; /* commands that failed. */
485 unsigned short host_no; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
486 int resetting; /* if set, it means that last_reset is a valid value */
487 unsigned long last_reset;
490 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
491 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
492 * The first two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
493 * or lun (i.e. 8 for normal systems).
496 unsigned int max_lun;
497 unsigned int max_channel;
500 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
501 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
502 * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card
503 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is
504 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
506 unsigned int unique_id;
509 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
510 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
511 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
512 * assumed. I am leaving this as a number rather than a bit
513 * because you never know what subsequent SCSI standards might do
514 * (i.e. could there be a 20 byte or a 24-byte command a few years
517 unsigned char max_cmd_len;
522 short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
523 short unsigned int max_sectors;
524 unsigned long dma_boundary;
526 * Used to assign serial numbers to the cmds.
527 * Protected by the host lock.
529 unsigned long cmd_serial_number, cmd_pid;
531 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
532 unsigned use_clustering:1;
533 unsigned use_blk_tcq:1;
536 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
539 unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
542 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
543 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
546 unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
549 * ordered write support
551 unsigned ordered_flush:1;
552 unsigned ordered_tag:1;
555 * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
557 char work_q_name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
558 struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
561 * Host has rejected a command because it was busy.
563 unsigned int host_blocked;
566 * Value host_blocked counts down from
568 unsigned int max_host_blocked;
572 unsigned long io_port;
573 unsigned char n_io_port;
574 unsigned char dma_channel;
578 enum scsi_host_state shost_state;
581 struct device shost_gendev;
582 struct class_device shost_classdev;
585 * List of hosts per template.
587 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
588 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
589 * module_init/module_exit.
591 struct list_head sht_legacy_list;
594 * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
600 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
601 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
602 * alignment to a long boundary.
604 unsigned long hostdata[0] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
605 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
608 #define class_to_shost(d) \
609 container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_classdev)
611 #define shost_printk(prefix, shost, fmt, a...) \
612 dev_printk(prefix, &(shost)->shost_gendev, fmt, ##a)
615 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *);
617 static inline struct Scsi_Host *dev_to_shost(struct device *dev)
619 while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev)) {
624 return container_of(dev, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev);
627 static inline int scsi_host_in_recovery(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
629 return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY ||
630 shost->shost_state == SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY ||
631 shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY;
634 extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *, struct work_struct *);
635 extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *);
637 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
638 extern int __must_check scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *, struct device *);
639 extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
640 extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *);
641 extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
642 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *);
643 extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t);
644 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
645 extern const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state);
647 extern u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *);
649 static inline void scsi_assign_lock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, spinlock_t *lock)
651 shost->host_lock = lock;
654 static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
656 return shost->shost_gendev.parent;
660 * scsi_host_scan_allowed - Is scanning of this host allowed
661 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
663 static inline int scsi_host_scan_allowed(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
665 return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RUNNING;
668 extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
669 extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
671 struct class_container;
673 * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
674 * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
675 * physical device. You must deallocate when you are done with the
676 * thing. This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available
677 * from any high-level drivers.
679 extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *);
680 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *);
682 /* legacy interfaces */
683 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
684 extern void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *);
685 extern int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *, enum scsi_host_state);
687 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */