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   1 /*
   2  * arch/ia64/kernel/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
   3  * This file provides the ACPI based P-state support. This
   4  * module works with generic cpufreq infrastructure. Most of
   5  * the code is based on i386 version
   6  * (arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c)
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp
   9  *      Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18 #include <asm/io.h>
  19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  20 #include <asm/pal.h>
  21
  22 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  23 #include <acpi/processor.h>
  24
  25 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "acpi-cpufreq", msg)
  26
  27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkatesh Pallipadi");
  28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
  29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  30
  31
  32 struct cpufreq_acpi_io {
  33         struct acpi_processor_performance       acpi_data;
  34         struct cpufreq_frequency_table          *freq_table;
  35         unsigned int                            resume;
  36 };
  37
  38 static struct cpufreq_acpi_io   *acpi_io_data[NR_CPUS];
  39
  40 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
  41
  42
  43 static int
  44 processor_set_pstate (
  45         u32     value)
  46 {
  47         s64 retval;
  48
  49         dprintk("processor_set_pstate\n");
  50
  51         retval = ia64_pal_set_pstate((u64)value);
  52
  53         if (retval) {
  54                 dprintk("Failed to set freq to 0x%x, with error 0x%lx\n",
  55                         value, retval);
  56                 return -ENODEV;
  57         }
  58         return (int)retval;
  59 }
  60
  61
  62 static int
  63 processor_get_pstate (
  64         u32     *value)
  65 {
  66         u64     pstate_index = 0;
  67         s64     retval;
  68
  69         dprintk("processor_get_pstate\n");
  70
  71         retval = ia64_pal_get_pstate(&pstate_index,
  72                                      PAL_GET_PSTATE_TYPE_INSTANT);
  73         *value = (u32) pstate_index;
  74
  75         if (retval)
  76                 dprintk("Failed to get current freq with "
  77                         "error 0x%lx, idx 0x%x\n", retval, *value);
  78
  79         return (int)retval;
  80 }
  81
  82
  83 /* To be used only after data->acpi_data is initialized */
  84 static unsigned
  85 extract_clock (
  86         struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data,
  87         unsigned value,
  88         unsigned int cpu)
  89 {
  90         unsigned long i;
  91
  92         dprintk("extract_clock\n");
  93
  94         for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
  95                 if (value == data->acpi_data.states[i].status)
  96                         return data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency;
  97         }
  98         return data->acpi_data.states[i-1].core_frequency;
  99 }
 100
 101
 102 static unsigned int
 103 processor_get_freq (
 104         struct cpufreq_acpi_io  *data,
 105         unsigned int            cpu)
 106 {
 107         int                     ret = 0;
 108         u32                     value = 0;
 109         cpumask_t               saved_mask;
 110         unsigned long           clock_freq;
 111
 112         dprintk("processor_get_freq\n");
 113
 114         saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
 115         set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
 116         if (smp_processor_id() != cpu)
 117                 goto migrate_end;
 118
 119         /* processor_get_pstate gets the instantaneous frequency */
 120         ret = processor_get_pstate(&value);
 121
 122         if (ret) {
 123                 set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
 124                 printk(KERN_WARNING "get performance failed with error %d\n",
 125                        ret);
 126                 ret = 0;
 127                 goto migrate_end;
 128         }
 129         clock_freq = extract_clock(data, value, cpu);
 130         ret = (clock_freq*1000);
 131
 132 migrate_end:
 133         set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
 134         return ret;
 135 }
 136
 137
 138 static int
 139 processor_set_freq (
 140         struct cpufreq_acpi_io  *data,
 141         unsigned int            cpu,
 142         int                     state)
 143 {
 144         int                     ret = 0;
 145         u32                     value = 0;
 146         struct cpufreq_freqs    cpufreq_freqs;
 147         cpumask_t               saved_mask;
 148         int                     retval;
 149
 150         dprintk("processor_set_freq\n");
 151
 152         saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
 153         set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
 154         if (smp_processor_id() != cpu) {
 155                 retval = -EAGAIN;
 156                 goto migrate_end;
 157         }
 158
 159         if (state == data->acpi_data.state) {
 160                 if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
 161                         dprintk("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n", state);
 162                         data->resume = 0;
 163                 } else {
 164                         dprintk("Already at target state (P%d)\n", state);
 165                         retval = 0;
 166                         goto migrate_end;
 167                 }
 168         }
 169
 170         dprintk("Transitioning from P%d to P%d\n",
 171                 data->acpi_data.state, state);
 172
 173         /* cpufreq frequency struct */
 174         cpufreq_freqs.cpu = cpu;
 175         cpufreq_freqs.old = data->freq_table[data->acpi_data.state].frequency;
 176         cpufreq_freqs.new = data->freq_table[state].frequency;
 177
 178         /* notify cpufreq */
 179         cpufreq_notify_transition(&cpufreq_freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 180
 181         /*
 182          * First we write the target state's 'control' value to the
 183          * control_register.
 184          */
 185
 186         value = (u32) data->acpi_data.states[state].control;
 187
 188         dprintk("Transitioning to state: 0x%08x\n", value);
 189
 190         ret = processor_set_pstate(value);
 191         if (ret) {
 192                 unsigned int tmp = cpufreq_freqs.new;
 193                 cpufreq_notify_transition(&cpufreq_freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 194                 cpufreq_freqs.new = cpufreq_freqs.old;
 195                 cpufreq_freqs.old = tmp;
 196                 cpufreq_notify_transition(&cpufreq_freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 197                 cpufreq_notify_transition(&cpufreq_freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 198                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Transition failed with error %d\n", ret);
 199                 retval = -ENODEV;
 200                 goto migrate_end;
 201         }
 202
 203         cpufreq_notify_transition(&cpufreq_freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 204
 205         data->acpi_data.state = state;
 206
 207         retval = 0;
 208
 209 migrate_end:
 210         set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
 211         return (retval);
 212 }
 213
 214
 215 static unsigned int
 216 acpi_cpufreq_get (
 217         unsigned int            cpu)
 218 {
 219         struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[cpu];
 220
 221         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_get\n");
 222
 223         return processor_get_freq(data, cpu);
 224 }
 225
 226
 227 static int
 228 acpi_cpufreq_target (
 229         struct cpufreq_policy   *policy,
 230         unsigned int target_freq,
 231         unsigned int relation)
 232 {
 233         struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
 234         unsigned int next_state = 0;
 235         unsigned int result = 0;
 236
 237         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_setpolicy\n");
 238
 239         result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
 240                         data->freq_table, target_freq, relation, &next_state);
 241         if (result)
 242                 return (result);
 243
 244         result = processor_set_freq(data, policy->cpu, next_state);
 245
 246         return (result);
 247 }
 248
 249
 250 static int
 251 acpi_cpufreq_verify (
 252         struct cpufreq_policy   *policy)
 253 {
 254         unsigned int result = 0;
 255         struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
 256
 257         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
 258
 259         result = cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy,
 260                         data->freq_table);
 261
 262         return (result);
 263 }
 264
 265
 266 static int
 267 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init (
 268         struct cpufreq_policy   *policy)
 269 {
 270         unsigned int            i;
 271         unsigned int            cpu = policy->cpu;
 272         struct cpufreq_acpi_io  *data;
 273         unsigned int            result = 0;
 274
 275         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
 276
 277         data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_acpi_io), GFP_KERNEL);
 278         if (!data)
 279                 return (-ENOMEM);
 280
 281         acpi_io_data[cpu] = data;
 282
 283         result = acpi_processor_register_performance(&data->acpi_data, cpu);
 284
 285         if (result)
 286                 goto err_free;
 287
 288         /* capability check */
 289         if (data->acpi_data.state_count <= 1) {
 290                 dprintk("No P-States\n");
 291                 result = -ENODEV;
 292                 goto err_unreg;
 293         }
 294
 295         if ((data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id !=
 296                                         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) ||
 297             (data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id !=
 298                                         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) {
 299                 dprintk("Unsupported address space [%d, %d]\n",
 300                         (u32) (data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id),
 301                         (u32) (data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id));
 302                 result = -ENODEV;
 303                 goto err_unreg;
 304         }
 305
 306         /* alloc freq_table */
 307         data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
 308                                    (data->acpi_data.state_count + 1),
 309                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 310         if (!data->freq_table) {
 311                 result = -ENOMEM;
 312                 goto err_unreg;
 313         }
 314
 315         /* detect transition latency */
 316         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
 317         for (i=0; i<data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
 318                 if ((data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
 319                     policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency) {
 320                         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
 321                             data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
 322                 }
 323         }
 324         policy->cur = processor_get_freq(data, policy->cpu);
 325
 326         /* table init */
 327         for (i = 0; i <= data->acpi_data.state_count; i++)
 328         {
 329                 data->freq_table[i].index = i;
 330                 if (i < data->acpi_data.state_count) {
 331                         data->freq_table[i].frequency =
 332                               data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
 333                 } else {
 334                         data->freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 335                 }
 336         }
 337
 338         result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table);
 339         if (result) {
 340                 goto err_freqfree;
 341         }
 342
 343         /* notify BIOS that we exist */
 344         acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
 345
 346         printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: CPU%u - ACPI performance management "
 347                "activated.\n", cpu);
 348
 349         for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++)
 350                 dprintk("     %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS, %d uS, 0x%x 0x%x\n",
 351                         (i == data->acpi_data.state?'*':' '), i,
 352                         (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency,
 353                         (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].power,
 354                         (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency,
 355                         (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].bus_master_latency,
 356                         (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].status,
 357                         (u32) data->acpi_data.states[i].control);
 358
 359         cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu);
 360
 361         /* the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
 362          * writing something to the appropriate registers. */
 363         data->resume = 1;
 364
 365         return (result);
 366
 367  err_freqfree:
 368         kfree(data->freq_table);
 369  err_unreg:
 370         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, cpu);
 371  err_free:
 372         kfree(data);
 373         acpi_io_data[cpu] = NULL;
 374
 375         return (result);
 376 }
 377
 378
 379 static int
 380 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit (
 381         struct cpufreq_policy   *policy)
 382 {
 383         struct cpufreq_acpi_io *data = acpi_io_data[policy->cpu];
 384
 385         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
 386
 387         if (data) {
 388                 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
 389                 acpi_io_data[policy->cpu] = NULL;
 390                 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data,
 391                                                       policy->cpu);
 392                 kfree(data);
 393         }
 394
 395         return (0);
 396 }
 397
 398
 399 static struct freq_attr* acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
 400         &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
 401         NULL,
 402 };
 403
 404
 405 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
 406         .verify         = acpi_cpufreq_verify,
 407         .target         = acpi_cpufreq_target,
 408         .get            = acpi_cpufreq_get,
 409         .init           = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
 410         .exit           = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
 411         .name           = "acpi-cpufreq",
 412         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 413         .attr           = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
 414 };
 415
 416
 417 static int __init
 418 acpi_cpufreq_init (void)
 419 {
 420         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
 421
 422         return cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
 423 }
 424
 425
 426 static void __exit
 427 acpi_cpufreq_exit (void)
 428 {
 429         dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
 430
 431         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
 432         return;
 433 }
 434
 435
 436 late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
 437 module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
 438