2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/limits.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
33 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
34 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
37 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
41 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
42 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
43 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
44 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
45 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
46 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
49 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
50 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
53 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
58 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
60 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
61 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
63 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
66 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
69 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
82 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
84 static int die_counter;
89 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
92 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
94 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
98 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n",
99 current->comm, current->pid, task_stack_page(current) + 1);
101 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
102 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
103 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
106 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
107 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
109 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
113 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
116 panic("Fatal exception");
122 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
125 if (!user_mode(regs))
130 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
131 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
132 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
133 * - other kernel errors are bad
134 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
136 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
138 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
139 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
140 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
142 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
151 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
153 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
154 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
155 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
157 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
159 int ret, index, count;
160 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
161 unsigned char *src, *dst;
163 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
164 rn = ®s->regs[index];
166 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
167 rm = ®s->regs[index];
169 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
172 switch (instruction>>12) {
173 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
174 if (instruction & 8) {
176 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
177 src += regs->regs[0];
178 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
179 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
181 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
182 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
185 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
192 if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
195 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
202 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
203 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
206 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
207 dst += regs->regs[0];
209 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
215 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
216 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
217 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
218 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
220 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
225 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
228 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
229 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
230 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
233 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
238 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
239 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
240 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
241 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
242 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
244 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
249 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
250 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
253 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
254 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
256 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
257 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
260 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
267 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
270 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
279 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
280 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
281 src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
282 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
285 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
286 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
288 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
293 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
294 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
295 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
296 dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
297 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
299 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
303 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
306 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
325 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
326 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
328 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
332 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
333 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
335 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
339 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
340 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
345 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
349 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
353 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
354 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
356 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
357 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
359 * - PC always points to delayed branch
360 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
363 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
364 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
365 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
366 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
369 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
372 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
373 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
375 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
380 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
381 rm = regs->regs[index];
383 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
384 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
385 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
387 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
388 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
389 current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
393 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
395 if (instruction==0x000B) {
397 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
401 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
403 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
407 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
409 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
411 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
416 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
421 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
424 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
428 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
430 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
434 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
436 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
438 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
443 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
448 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
451 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
454 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
455 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
456 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
458 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
460 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
462 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
463 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
465 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
466 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
467 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
470 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
473 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
475 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
476 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
478 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
479 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
480 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
483 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
489 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
490 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
492 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
495 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
496 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
498 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
499 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
505 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
507 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
509 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
512 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH2A */
514 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
515 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
516 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
518 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
519 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r4, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
523 * Handle various address error exceptions:
524 * - instruction address error:
526 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
527 * - data address error (read and write)
528 * misaligned data access
529 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
530 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
531 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
533 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
534 unsigned long writeaccess,
535 unsigned long address)
537 unsigned long error_code = 0;
540 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
545 /* Intentional ifdef */
546 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
547 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
552 if (user_mode(regs)) {
553 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
557 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
559 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
563 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
565 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
566 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
567 This should never happen non-SMP
573 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
581 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
582 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
585 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
587 info.si_code = si_code;
588 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
589 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
592 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
594 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
596 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
597 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
598 This should never happen non-SMP
601 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
604 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
607 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned "
608 "access\n", current->comm);
610 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
617 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
619 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
621 unsigned short inst = 0;
624 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
625 * the DSP altogether.
627 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
630 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
634 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
635 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
641 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
642 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
644 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
645 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
646 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
647 struct pt_regs __regs)
652 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
653 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
655 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
656 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
660 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
664 /* arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/fpu.c */
665 extern int do_fpu_inst(unsigned short, struct pt_regs *);
666 extern asmlinkage void do_fpu_state_restore(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
667 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, struct pt_regs __regs);
669 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
670 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
671 struct pt_regs __regs)
673 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
674 unsigned long error_code;
675 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
677 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
678 unsigned short inst = 0;
681 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
683 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
685 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
688 /* not a FPU inst. */
692 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
693 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
694 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
700 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
703 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
704 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
705 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
709 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs* regs)
712 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
713 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
714 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
715 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
716 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
717 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
719 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
722 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
723 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
727 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
728 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
732 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
733 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
737 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
738 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
742 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
751 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
752 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
753 struct pt_regs __regs)
755 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
756 unsigned long error_code;
757 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
758 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
759 unsigned short inst = 0;
761 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
762 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
763 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
764 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
766 /* fault in branch.*/
768 /* not a FPU inst. */
771 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
774 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
775 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
776 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, error_code);
779 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
780 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
781 struct pt_regs __regs)
783 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
786 lookup_exception_vector(ex);
787 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
790 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
791 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
793 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
795 register unsigned long vbr;
798 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
799 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
800 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
802 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
804 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
805 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
806 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
810 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
812 extern void *vbr_base;
814 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
818 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
819 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
820 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
822 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
828 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
830 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
833 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
834 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
838 extern asmlinkage void address_error_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
839 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
840 struct pt_regs __regs);
842 void __init trap_init(void)
844 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
845 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
847 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
848 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
850 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
851 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
854 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
855 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
856 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
857 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
858 set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, do_fpu_state_restore);
859 set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, do_fpu_state_restore);
861 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_fpu_state_restore);
862 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_fpu_state_restore);
866 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
867 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_handler);
869 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
870 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
871 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
874 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
879 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
881 enum bug_trap_type tt;
882 tt = report_bug(regs->pc, regs);
883 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
888 die("Kernel BUG", regs, TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE & 0xff);
891 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
893 return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
897 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
898 struct pt_regs *regs)
902 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
905 printk("\nCall trace: ");
906 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
910 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
912 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
921 debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
924 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
931 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
933 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
935 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
936 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
937 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
938 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
941 void dump_stack(void)
943 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);