4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
59 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
66 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
71 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
72 ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
76 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
80 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
84 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
86 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
92 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
93 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
94 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
95 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
96 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
97 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
98 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
99 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
100 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
103 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
104 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
106 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
108 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
109 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
110 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
114 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
115 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
119 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
122 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
124 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
126 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
127 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
128 return net_xmit_eval(err);
133 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
135 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
136 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
137 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
138 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
140 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
141 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
144 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
145 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
146 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
147 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
148 * make it a multiple of 4
151 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
153 /* And store cached results */
154 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
155 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
162 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
164 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
166 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
167 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
168 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
169 if (sock_writeable(sk))
170 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
172 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
176 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
177 * @sk: socket to wait for
179 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
181 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
187 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
191 if (signal_pending(current))
194 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
197 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", rc);
198 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
199 sk->sk_write_pending++;
201 schedule_timeout(delay);
203 sk->sk_write_pending--;
206 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
217 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
219 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
222 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
223 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
227 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
228 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
231 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb);
232 if (err && err != -EINTR)
233 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err);
236 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
238 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
239 const int len = skb->len;
241 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
242 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
243 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
244 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
245 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
247 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
248 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
249 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
251 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
253 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
254 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
256 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
259 dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err);
265 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
267 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
268 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
270 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
271 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
272 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
275 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
276 struct request_sock *req)
279 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
280 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
281 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
282 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
283 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
288 /* Reserve space for headers. */
289 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
291 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
293 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
294 if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
295 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
296 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
297 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
299 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
304 /* Build and checksum header */
305 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
307 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
308 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
309 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
310 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
311 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
313 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
314 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
315 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
317 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
319 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
320 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
321 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
327 static struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
328 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
331 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
332 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
333 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
334 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
335 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
340 /* Reserve space for headers. */
341 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
343 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
345 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
347 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
348 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
349 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
351 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
356 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
358 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
359 dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
360 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
361 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
362 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
364 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
365 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
367 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
368 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
370 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
374 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
377 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
378 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
380 int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
383 struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_make_reset(sk, sk->sk_dst_cache,
386 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
387 err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
388 return net_xmit_eval(err);
396 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
398 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
400 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
401 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
402 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
405 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
407 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
410 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
411 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
412 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
413 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
414 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
417 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
418 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
420 /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
421 * initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5) */
422 dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
424 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
427 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
430 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
432 dccp_connect_init(sk);
434 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
435 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
438 /* Reserve space for headers. */
439 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
441 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
443 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
444 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
445 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
447 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
448 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
449 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
455 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
457 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
458 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
459 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
463 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
464 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
465 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
471 /* Reserve space for headers */
472 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
473 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
474 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
480 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
482 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
484 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
485 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
486 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
488 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
490 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
491 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
492 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
495 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
497 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
502 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
503 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
505 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
506 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
507 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
510 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
511 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
514 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
515 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
518 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
521 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
524 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
525 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
526 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
527 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
529 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
535 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
536 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
539 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
541 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
543 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
545 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
549 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
550 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
551 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
552 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
555 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
556 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
557 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
558 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
560 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);