1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
14 #include <asm/reboot.h>
15 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
16 #include <asm/virtext.h>
19 # include <linux/dmi.h>
20 # include <linux/ctype.h>
21 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
23 # include <asm/iommu.h>
29 * Power off function, if any
31 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
34 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
35 static int reboot_mode;
36 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
39 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
40 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
43 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
44 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
45 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
47 static int reboot_emergency;
49 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
50 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
52 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
53 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
54 cold Set the cold reboot flag
55 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
56 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
57 triple Force a triple fault (init)
58 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
59 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
60 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
61 pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
62 force Avoid anything that could hang.
64 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
79 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
80 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
81 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
82 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
84 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
85 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
86 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
88 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
105 str = strchr(str, ',');
114 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
119 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
120 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
124 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
125 * this quirk makes that automatic.
127 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
129 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
130 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
131 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
136 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
137 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
138 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
139 .ident = "Dell E520",
141 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
145 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
146 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
147 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
153 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
154 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
155 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
161 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
162 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
163 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
166 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
169 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
170 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
171 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
173 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
174 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
175 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
178 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
179 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
180 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
187 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
188 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
189 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
191 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
192 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
193 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
196 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
197 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
198 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
204 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
205 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
206 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
208 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
209 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
212 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
213 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
214 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
216 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
217 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
220 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
221 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
222 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
224 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
225 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
231 static int __init reboot_init(void)
233 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
236 core_initcall(reboot_init);
238 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
239 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
240 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
241 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
242 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
243 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
244 static const unsigned long long
245 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
247 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
248 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
249 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
252 static const struct desc_ptr
253 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
254 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
256 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
257 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
259 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
260 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
261 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
262 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
265 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
266 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
267 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
268 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
269 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
270 something else should be done for other chips.
272 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
273 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
274 static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
276 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
277 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
278 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
279 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
280 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
281 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
282 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
283 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
284 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
285 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
286 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
288 static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
290 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
294 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
295 * specified by the code and length parameters.
296 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
298 void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
302 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
303 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
304 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
305 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
306 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
307 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
308 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
309 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
311 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
312 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
313 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
315 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
316 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
317 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
318 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
319 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
322 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
324 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
326 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
327 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
328 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
329 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
331 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
333 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
334 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
335 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
336 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
337 of BIOS variables. */
338 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
339 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
340 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
342 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
343 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
345 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
346 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
347 prepare the descriptors. */
348 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
350 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
351 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
352 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
353 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
354 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
355 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
356 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
357 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
358 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
359 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
360 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
362 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
363 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
365 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
367 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
369 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
373 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
375 static inline void kb_wait(void)
379 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
380 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
386 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
388 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
391 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
393 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
395 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
398 /* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
399 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
400 * signals when VMX is enabled.
402 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
403 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
406 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
407 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
408 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
409 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
411 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
412 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
413 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
414 * is still enabling VMX.
416 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
417 /* Disable VMX on this CPU.
421 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
422 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
428 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
432 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
436 if (reboot_emergency)
437 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
439 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
440 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
443 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
444 switch (reboot_type) {
446 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
448 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
451 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
457 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
459 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
464 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
466 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
472 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
477 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
480 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
481 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
485 port_cf9_safe = true;
490 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
491 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
493 outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
496 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
502 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
504 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
507 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
508 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
511 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
512 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
513 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
514 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
517 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
518 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
519 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
521 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
522 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
524 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
525 * stop all of the others.
532 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
536 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
541 pci_iommu_shutdown();
545 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
547 reboot_emergency = emergency;
548 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
551 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
553 printk("machine restart\n");
557 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
560 static void native_machine_halt(void)
562 /* stop other cpus and apics */
569 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
578 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
579 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
580 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
581 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
582 .restart = native_machine_restart,
583 .halt = native_machine_halt,
585 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
589 void machine_power_off(void)
591 machine_ops.power_off();
594 void machine_shutdown(void)
596 machine_ops.shutdown();
599 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
601 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
604 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
606 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
609 void machine_halt(void)
615 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
617 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
622 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
624 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
625 static int crashing_cpu;
626 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
628 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
630 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
631 unsigned long val, void *data)
635 if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
638 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
640 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
641 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
642 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
644 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
648 shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
650 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
651 /* Assume hlt works */
659 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
661 send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
664 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
665 .notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
668 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
670 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
671 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
672 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
674 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
679 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
680 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
682 shootdown_callback = callback;
684 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
685 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
686 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
687 return; /* return what? */
688 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
693 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
695 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
696 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
701 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
703 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
704 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
706 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */