2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 static int noresume = 0;
29 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
41 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
43 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
44 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
46 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
48 static struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
51 * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
52 * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
55 void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
57 if (ops && !(ops->start && ops->pre_snapshot && ops->finish
58 && ops->prepare && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
59 && ops->restore_cleanup)) {
63 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
64 hibernation_ops = ops;
66 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
67 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
68 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
70 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
74 * platform_start - tell the platform driver that we're starting
78 static int platform_start(int platform_mode)
80 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
81 hibernation_ops->start() : 0;
85 * platform_pre_snapshot - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
86 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
89 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
91 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
92 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
96 * platform_leave - prepare the machine for switching to the normal mode
97 * of operation using the platform driver (called with interrupts disabled)
100 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
102 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
103 hibernation_ops->leave();
107 * platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
108 * using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
111 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
113 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
114 hibernation_ops->finish();
118 * platform_pre_restore - prepare the platform for the restoration from a
119 * hibernation image. If the restore fails after this function has been
120 * called, platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
123 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
125 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
126 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
130 * platform_restore_cleanup - switch the platform to the normal mode of
131 * operation after a failing restore. If platform_pre_restore() has been
132 * called before the failing restore, this function must be called too,
133 * regardless of the result of platform_pre_restore().
136 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
138 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
139 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
143 * create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts
144 * off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices. Control
145 * reappears in this routine after a restore.
148 int create_image(int platform_mode)
152 error = arch_prepare_suspend();
157 /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
158 * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now.
159 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
160 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
161 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
163 error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE);
165 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, "
166 KERN_ERR "aborting suspend\n");
170 save_processor_state();
171 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
173 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while creating the image\n", error);
174 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
175 restore_processor_state();
177 platform_leave(platform_mode);
178 /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
179 * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
188 * hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation
190 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
191 * prepare the platform frimware for the power transition.
193 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
196 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
200 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
201 error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
205 error = platform_start(platform_mode);
210 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
214 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
218 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
220 if (hibernation_mode != HIBERNATION_TEST) {
222 error = create_image(platform_mode);
223 /* Control returns here after successful restore */
225 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
229 enable_nonboot_cpus();
231 platform_finish(platform_mode);
239 * hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation
240 * snapshot image. If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot()
241 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
242 * prepare the platform frimware for the transition.
244 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
247 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
251 pm_prepare_console();
253 error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW);
257 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
259 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
261 error = swsusp_resume();
262 enable_nonboot_cpus();
264 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
268 pm_restore_console();
273 * hibernation_platform_enter - enter the hibernation state using the
274 * platform driver (if available)
277 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
281 if (!hibernation_ops)
285 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
286 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
287 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
289 error = hibernation_ops->start();
294 error = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
298 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
302 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
307 error = device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
309 hibernation_ops->enter();
310 /* We should never get here */
316 * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
317 * the system is going to be halted anyway.
320 hibernation_ops->finish();
329 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
331 * Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
332 * to power off or reboot.
335 static void power_down(void)
337 switch (hibernation_mode) {
338 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
339 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
341 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
342 kernel_restart(NULL);
344 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
345 hibernation_platform_enter();
346 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
352 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
353 * corruption after resume.
355 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
359 static void unprepare_processes(void)
362 pm_restore_console();
365 static int prepare_processes(void)
369 pm_prepare_console();
370 if (freeze_processes()) {
372 unprepare_processes();
378 * hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
385 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
386 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
387 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
392 error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
396 /* Allocate memory management structures */
397 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
401 printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
405 error = prepare_processes();
409 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TESTPROC) {
410 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
414 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
415 if (in_suspend && !error) {
416 unsigned int flags = 0;
418 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
419 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
420 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
421 error = swsusp_write(flags);
426 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
430 unprepare_processes();
432 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
434 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
435 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
437 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
443 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
445 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
446 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
447 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
448 * return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
449 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
454 static int software_resume(void)
459 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
460 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
461 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
462 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
465 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
466 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
468 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
469 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
474 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
475 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
477 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
481 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
482 error = swsusp_check();
486 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
487 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
492 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
496 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
497 error = prepare_processes();
503 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
505 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
507 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
509 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
511 unprepare_processes();
513 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
515 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
516 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
518 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
519 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
523 late_initcall(software_resume);
526 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
527 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
528 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
529 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
530 [HIBERNATION_TEST] = "test",
531 [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
535 * disk - Control hibernation mode
537 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
538 * for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
539 * or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
540 * system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
542 * The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
543 * encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
544 * choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
545 * test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
547 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
548 * store() will accept one of
556 * It will only change to 'platform' if the system
557 * supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
560 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kset *kset, char *buf)
565 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
566 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
569 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
570 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
571 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
572 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
574 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
577 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
580 if (i == hibernation_mode)
581 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
583 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
585 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
590 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kset *kset, const char *buf, size_t n)
596 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
598 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
599 len = p ? p - buf : n;
601 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
602 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
603 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
604 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
609 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
611 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
612 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
613 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
614 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
615 hibernation_mode = mode;
617 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
619 hibernation_mode = mode;
627 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
628 hibernation_modes[mode]);
629 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
630 return error ? error : n;
635 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kset *kset, char *buf)
637 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
638 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
641 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kset *kset, const char *buf, size_t n)
643 unsigned int maj, min;
647 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
650 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
651 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
654 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
655 swsusp_resume_device = res;
656 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
657 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
667 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kset *kset, char *buf)
669 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
672 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kset *kset, const char *buf, size_t n)
676 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
684 power_attr(image_size);
686 static struct attribute * g[] = {
689 &image_size_attr.attr,
694 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
699 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
701 return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kobj, &attr_group);
704 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
707 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
712 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
716 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
718 unsigned long long offset;
723 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
724 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
729 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
735 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
736 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
737 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);