2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
30 * move it to the ptrace list.
32 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
34 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
36 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list));
37 if (child->parent == new_parent)
39 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
41 child->parent = new_parent;
46 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
47 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
48 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
49 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
50 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
52 void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
54 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
55 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
56 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
57 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
59 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
62 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
66 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
67 * remove it from the ptrace list.
69 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
71 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
73 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
76 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
77 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
79 child->parent = child->real_parent;
83 if (task_is_traced(child))
84 ptrace_untrace(child);
88 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
90 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
95 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
96 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
97 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
98 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
99 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
101 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
102 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
105 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
106 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
108 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
109 if (task_is_stopped(child))
110 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
111 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
113 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
115 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
118 wait_task_inactive(child);
120 /* All systems go.. */
124 int __ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
126 /* May we inspect the given task?
127 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
128 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
130 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
131 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
132 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
135 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
138 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
139 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
140 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
141 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
142 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
143 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
147 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
148 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
151 return security_ptrace(current, task);
154 int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
158 err = __ptrace_may_attach(task);
163 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
173 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
180 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
181 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
182 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
183 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
184 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
187 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) {
191 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
197 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
198 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
200 retval = __ptrace_may_attach(task);
205 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
206 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
207 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
209 __ptrace_link(task, current);
211 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
214 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
220 static inline void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
222 child->exit_code = data;
223 /* .. re-parent .. */
224 __ptrace_unlink(child);
225 /* .. and wake it up. */
226 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
227 wake_up_process(child);
230 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
232 if (!valid_signal(data))
235 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
236 ptrace_disable(child);
237 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
239 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
240 /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */
242 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
243 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
248 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
254 int this_len, retval;
256 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
257 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
263 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
273 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
279 int this_len, retval;
281 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
282 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
284 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
298 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
300 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
302 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
303 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
305 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
306 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
308 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
309 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
311 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
312 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
314 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
315 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
317 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
318 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
320 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
321 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
323 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
326 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
330 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
331 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
333 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
334 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
335 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
338 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
340 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
344 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
348 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
349 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
351 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
352 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
353 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
356 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
358 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
363 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
364 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
366 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
369 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
370 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
372 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
376 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
378 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
381 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
383 if (!valid_signal(data))
386 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
387 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
389 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
391 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
392 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
393 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
395 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
398 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
399 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
401 user_enable_block_step(child);
402 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
403 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
405 user_enable_single_step(child);
408 user_disable_single_step(child);
410 child->exit_code = data;
411 wake_up_process(child);
416 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
417 long addr, long data)
423 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
424 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
425 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
426 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
427 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
428 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
430 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
431 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
433 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
434 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
436 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
437 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
440 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
441 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
443 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data,
447 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
448 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data,
452 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
455 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
456 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
459 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
460 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
462 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
463 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
467 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
471 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
474 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
476 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
486 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
488 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
489 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
491 int ptrace_traceme(void)
496 * Are we already being traced?
499 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
500 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
502 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
505 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
507 task_unlock(current);
512 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
513 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
515 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
516 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
517 * ptrace implementation.
519 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
521 struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
523 struct task_struct *child;
526 * Tracing init is not allowed.
529 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
531 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
532 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
534 get_task_struct(child);
536 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
538 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
542 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
543 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
546 #ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
547 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
549 struct task_struct *child;
553 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
556 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
557 ret = ptrace_traceme();
559 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
563 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
565 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
569 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
570 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
572 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
576 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
577 goto out_put_task_struct;
580 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
582 goto out_put_task_struct;
584 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
586 goto out_put_task_struct;
589 put_task_struct(child);
594 #endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */
596 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
601 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
602 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
604 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
607 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
611 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
612 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
616 #include <linux/compat.h>
618 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
619 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
621 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
627 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
628 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
629 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
630 if (ret != sizeof(word))
633 ret = put_user(word, datap);
636 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
637 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
638 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
639 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
642 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
643 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
646 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
647 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
649 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
650 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
654 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
655 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
656 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
657 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
660 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
664 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
670 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE
671 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
672 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
674 struct task_struct *child;
678 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
681 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
682 ret = ptrace_traceme();
686 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
688 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
692 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
693 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
695 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
699 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
700 goto out_put_task_struct;
703 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
705 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
708 put_task_struct(child);
713 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE */
715 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */