2 * drivers/s390/char/sclp_rw.c
3 * driver: reading from and writing to system console on S/390 via SCLP
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
8 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
11 #include <linux/kmod.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 * The room for the SCCB (only for writing) is not equal to a pages size
24 * (as it is specified as the maximum size in the SCLP documentation)
25 * because of the additional data structure described above.
27 #define MAX_SCCB_ROOM (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct sclp_buffer))
29 /* Event type structure for write message and write priority message */
30 static struct sclp_register sclp_rw_event = {
31 .send_mask = EVTYP_MSG_MASK | EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK
35 * Setup a sclp write buffer. Gets a page as input (4K) and returns
36 * a pointer to a struct sclp_buffer structure that is located at the
37 * end of the input page. This reduces the buffer space by a few
38 * bytes but simplifies things.
41 sclp_make_buffer(void *page, unsigned short columns, unsigned short htab)
43 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
44 struct write_sccb *sccb;
46 sccb = (struct write_sccb *) page;
48 * We keep the struct sclp_buffer structure at the end
51 buffer = ((struct sclp_buffer *) ((addr_t) sccb + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
53 buffer->retry_count = 0;
54 buffer->mto_number = 0;
55 buffer->mto_char_sum = 0;
56 buffer->current_line = NULL;
57 buffer->current_length = 0;
58 buffer->columns = columns;
62 memset(sccb, 0, sizeof(struct write_sccb));
63 sccb->header.length = sizeof(struct write_sccb);
64 sccb->msg_buf.header.length = sizeof(struct msg_buf);
65 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
66 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.length = sizeof(struct mdb);
67 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.type = 1;
68 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.tag = 0xD4C4C240; /* ebcdic "MDB " */
69 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.revision_code = 1;
70 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.length = sizeof(struct go);
71 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.type = 1;
77 * Return a pointer to the original page that has been used to create
81 sclp_unmake_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
87 * Initialize a new Message Text Object (MTO) at the end of the provided buffer
88 * with enough room for max_len characters. Return 0 on success.
91 sclp_initialize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, int max_len)
93 struct write_sccb *sccb;
97 /* max size of new Message Text Object including message text */
98 mto_size = sizeof(struct mto) + max_len;
100 /* check if current buffer sccb can contain the mto */
102 if ((MAX_SCCB_ROOM - sccb->header.length) < mto_size)
105 /* find address of new message text object */
106 mto = (struct mto *)(((addr_t) sccb) + sccb->header.length);
109 * fill the new Message-Text Object,
110 * starting behind the former last byte of the SCCB
112 memset(mto, 0, sizeof(struct mto));
113 mto->length = sizeof(struct mto);
114 mto->type = 4; /* message text object */
115 mto->line_type_flags = LNTPFLGS_ENDTEXT; /* end text */
117 /* set pointer to first byte after struct mto. */
118 buffer->current_line = (char *) (mto + 1);
119 buffer->current_length = 0;
125 * Finalize MTO initialized by sclp_initialize_mto(), updating the sizes of
126 * MTO, enclosing MDB, event buffer and SCCB.
129 sclp_finalize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
131 struct write_sccb *sccb;
133 int str_len, mto_size;
135 str_len = buffer->current_length;
136 buffer->current_line = NULL;
137 buffer->current_length = 0;
139 /* real size of new Message Text Object including message text */
140 mto_size = sizeof(struct mto) + str_len;
142 /* find address of new message text object */
144 mto = (struct mto *)(((addr_t) sccb) + sccb->header.length);
146 /* set size of message text object */
147 mto->length = mto_size;
150 * update values of sizes
151 * (SCCB, Event(Message) Buffer, Message Data Block)
153 sccb->header.length += mto_size;
154 sccb->msg_buf.header.length += mto_size;
155 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.length += mto_size;
158 * count number of buffered messages (= number of Message Text
159 * Objects) and number of buffered characters
160 * for the SCCB currently used for buffering and at all
162 buffer->mto_number++;
163 buffer->mto_char_sum += str_len;
167 * processing of a message including escape characters,
168 * returns number of characters written to the output sccb
169 * ("processed" means that is not guaranteed that the character have already
170 * been sent to the SCLP but that it will be done at least next time the SCLP
174 sclp_write(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, const unsigned char *msg, int count)
180 * parse msg for escape sequences (\t,\v ...) and put formated
181 * msg into an mto (created by sclp_initialize_mto).
183 * We have to do this work ourselfs because there is no support for
184 * these characters on the native machine and only partial support
185 * under VM (Why does VM interpret \n but the native machine doesn't ?)
187 * Depending on i/o-control setting the message is always written
188 * immediately or we wait for a final new line maybe coming with the
189 * next message. Besides we avoid a buffer overrun by writing its
194 * \r and \b work within one line because we are not able to modify
195 * previous output that have already been accepted by the SCLP.
197 * \t combined with following \r is not correctly represented because
198 * \t is expanded to some spaces but \r does not know about a
199 * previous \t and decreases the current position by one column.
200 * This is in order to a slim and quick implementation.
202 for (i_msg = 0; i_msg < count; i_msg++) {
203 switch (msg[i_msg]) {
204 case '\n': /* new line, line feed (ASCII) */
205 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
206 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
207 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer, 0);
211 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
213 case '\a': /* bell, one for several times */
214 /* set SCLP sound alarm bit in General Object */
215 buffer->sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.general_msg_flags |=
218 case '\t': /* horizontal tabulator */
219 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
220 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
221 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
226 /* "go to (next htab-boundary + 1, same line)" */
228 if (buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
230 /* ok, add a blank */
231 *buffer->current_line++ = 0x40;
232 buffer->current_length++;
233 } while (buffer->current_length % buffer->htab);
235 case '\f': /* form feed */
236 case '\v': /* vertical tabulator */
237 /* "go to (actual column, actual line + 1)" */
238 /* = new line, leading spaces */
239 if (buffer->current_line != NULL) {
240 spaces = buffer->current_length;
241 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
242 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
246 memset(buffer->current_line, 0x40, spaces);
247 buffer->current_line += spaces;
248 buffer->current_length = spaces;
250 /* one an empty line this is the same as \n */
251 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
255 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
258 case '\b': /* backspace */
259 /* "go to (actual column - 1, actual line)" */
260 /* decrement counter indicating position, */
261 /* do not remove last character */
262 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
263 buffer->current_length > 0) {
264 buffer->current_length--;
265 buffer->current_line--;
268 case 0x00: /* end of string */
269 /* transfer current line to SCCB */
270 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
271 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
272 /* skip the rest of the message including the 0 byte */
275 default: /* no escape character */
276 /* do not output unprintable characters */
277 if (!isprint(msg[i_msg]))
279 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
280 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
281 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
286 *buffer->current_line++ = sclp_ascebc(msg[i_msg]);
287 buffer->current_length++;
290 /* check if current mto is full */
291 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
292 buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
293 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
296 /* return number of processed characters */
301 * Return the number of free bytes in the sccb
304 sclp_buffer_space(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
308 count = MAX_SCCB_ROOM - buffer->sccb->header.length;
309 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
310 count -= sizeof(struct mto) + buffer->current_length;
315 * Return number of characters in buffer
318 sclp_chars_in_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
322 count = buffer->mto_char_sum;
323 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
324 count += buffer->current_length;
329 * sets or provides some values that influence the drivers behaviour
332 sclp_set_columns(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, unsigned short columns)
334 buffer->columns = columns;
335 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
336 buffer->current_length > buffer->columns)
337 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
341 sclp_set_htab(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, unsigned short htab)
347 * called by sclp_console_init and/or sclp_tty_init
352 static int init_done = 0;
358 rc = sclp_register(&sclp_rw_event);
364 #define SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY 1
367 * second half of Write Event Data-function that has to be done after
368 * interruption indicating completion of Service Call.
371 sclp_writedata_callback(struct sclp_req *request, void *data)
374 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
375 struct write_sccb *sccb;
377 buffer = (struct sclp_buffer *) data;
380 if (request->status == SCLP_REQ_FAILED) {
381 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
382 buffer->callback(buffer, -EIO);
385 /* check SCLP response code and choose suitable action */
386 switch (sccb->header.response_code) {
388 /* Normal completion, buffer processed, message(s) sent */
392 case 0x0340: /* Contained SCLP equipment check */
393 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
397 /* remove processed buffers and requeue rest */
398 if (sclp_remove_processed((struct sccb_header *) sccb) > 0) {
399 /* not all buffers were processed */
400 sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
401 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
402 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
409 case 0x0040: /* SCLP equipment check */
410 case 0x05f0: /* Target resource in improper state */
411 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
416 sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
417 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
418 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
423 if (sccb->header.response_code == 0x71f0)
429 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
430 buffer->callback(buffer, rc);
434 * Setup the request structure in the struct sclp_buffer to do SCLP Write
435 * Event Data and pass the request to the core SCLP loop. Return zero on
436 * success, non-zero otherwise.
439 sclp_emit_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer,
440 void (*callback)(struct sclp_buffer *, int))
442 struct write_sccb *sccb;
444 /* add current line if there is one */
445 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
446 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
448 /* Are there messages in the output buffer ? */
449 if (buffer->mto_number == 0)
453 if (sclp_rw_event.sclp_receive_mask & EVTYP_MSG_MASK)
454 /* Use normal write message */
455 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
456 else if (sclp_rw_event.sclp_receive_mask & EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK)
457 /* Use write priority message */
458 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_PMSGCMD;
461 buffer->request.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_DATA;
462 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
463 buffer->request.callback = sclp_writedata_callback;
464 buffer->request.callback_data = buffer;
465 buffer->request.sccb = sccb;
466 buffer->callback = callback;
467 return sclp_add_request(&buffer->request);