4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
26 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
27 static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
28 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
30 static int usb_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
32 int minor = iminor(inode);
33 const struct file_operations *c;
35 const struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
37 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
38 c = usb_minors[minor];
40 if (!c || !(new_fops = fops_get(c))) {
41 spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
44 spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
46 old_fops = file->f_op;
47 file->f_op = new_fops;
48 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
50 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
53 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
59 static struct file_operations usb_fops = {
64 static struct class *usb_class;
66 int usb_major_init(void)
70 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
72 err("unable to get major %d for usb devices", USB_MAJOR);
76 usb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb");
77 if (IS_ERR(usb_class)) {
78 error = PTR_ERR(usb_class);
79 err("class_create failed for usb devices");
80 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
88 void usb_major_cleanup(void)
90 class_destroy(usb_class);
91 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
95 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
96 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
97 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
99 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
100 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
101 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not
102 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
103 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
105 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
107 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
108 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
110 * Returns -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
111 * device, and 0 on success.
113 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
114 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
116 int retval = -EINVAL;
117 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
119 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
122 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
124 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
125 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
126 * no holes in the minor range.
132 dbg ("looking for a minor, starting at %d", minor_base);
134 if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
137 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
138 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
139 if (usb_minors[minor])
142 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
147 spin_unlock (&minor_lock);
154 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
155 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
156 temp = strrchr(name, '/');
157 if (temp && (temp[1] != 0x00))
161 intf->class_dev = class_device_create(usb_class, NULL,
162 MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor),
163 &intf->dev, "%s", temp);
164 if (IS_ERR(intf->class_dev)) {
165 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
166 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
167 spin_unlock (&minor_lock);
168 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->class_dev);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_register_dev);
176 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
177 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
178 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
180 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called
181 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
182 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
185 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
187 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
189 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
190 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
192 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
193 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
195 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
199 if (intf->minor == -1)
202 dbg ("removing %d minor", intf->minor);
204 spin_lock (&minor_lock);
205 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
206 spin_unlock (&minor_lock);
208 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, intf->minor - minor_base);
209 class_device_destroy(usb_class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
210 intf->class_dev = NULL;
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_deregister_dev);