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   1 /*
   2  * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
   5  *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
   6  *      David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
   8  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
   9  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/profile.h>
  17 #include <linux/sched.h>
  18 #include <linux/time.h>
  19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20 #include <linux/efi.h>
  21 #include <linux/profile.h>
  22 #include <linux/timex.h>
  23
  24 #include <asm/machvec.h>
  25 #include <asm/delay.h>
  26 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  28 #include <asm/sal.h>
  29 #include <asm/sections.h>
  30 #include <asm/system.h>
  31
  32 volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
  33
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
  35
  36 unsigned long last_cli_ip;
  37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
  38
  39 #endif
  40
  41 static struct time_interpolator itc_interpolator = {
  42         .shift = 16,
  43         .mask = 0xffffffffffffffffLL,
  44         .source = TIME_SOURCE_CPU
  45 };
  46
  47 static irqreturn_t
  48 timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
  49 {
  50         unsigned long new_itm;
  51
  52         if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) {
  53                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
  54         }
  55
  56         platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
  57
  58         new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
  59
  60         if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
  61                 printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
  62                        ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
  63
  64         profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
  65
  66         while (1) {
  67                 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
  68
  69                 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
  70
  71                 if (smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id) {
  72                         /*
  73                          * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
  74                          * disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
  75                          * another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
  76                          * xtime_lock.
  77                          */
  78                         write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
  79                         do_timer(1);
  80                         local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
  81                         write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
  82                 } else
  83                         local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
  84
  85                 if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
  86                         break;
  87         }
  88
  89         do {
  90                 /*
  91                  * If we're too close to the next clock tick for
  92                  * comfort, we increase the safety margin by
  93                  * intentionally dropping the next tick(s).  We do NOT
  94                  * update itm.next because that would force us to call
  95                  * do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run
  96                  * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
  97                  * of losing monotony of time).
  98                  */
  99                 while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
 100                         new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
 101                 ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
 102                 /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
 103         } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
 104         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 105 }
 106
 107 /*
 108  * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
 109  */
 110 void
 111 ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
 112 {
 113         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 114         unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
 115
 116         /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
 117         ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
 118
 119         delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
 120         /*
 121          * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
 122          * same time:
 123          */
 124         if (cpu) {
 125                 unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
 126                 shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
 127         }
 128         local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
 129         ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
 130 }
 131
 132 static int nojitter;
 133
 134 static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
 135 {
 136         nojitter = 1;
 137         printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
 138         return 1;
 139 }
 140
 141 __setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
 142
 143
 144 void __devinit
 145 ia64_init_itm (void)
 146 {
 147         unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
 148         struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
 149         long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
 150
 151         /*
 152          * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
 153          * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
 154          * and the base frequency.
 155          */
 156         status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
 157                                     &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
 158         if (status != 0) {
 159                 printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
 160         } else {
 161                 status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
 162                 if (status != 0)
 163                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
 164         }
 165         if (status != 0) {
 166                 /* invent "random" values */
 167                 printk(KERN_ERR
 168                        "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
 169                 platform_base_freq = 100000000;
 170                 platform_base_drift = -1;       /* no drift info */
 171                 itc_ratio.num = 3;
 172                 itc_ratio.den = 1;
 173         }
 174         if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
 175                 printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
 176                        platform_base_freq);
 177                 platform_base_freq = 75000000;
 178                 platform_base_drift = -1;
 179         }
 180         if (!proc_ratio.den)
 181                 proc_ratio.den = 1;     /* avoid division by zero */
 182         if (!itc_ratio.den)
 183                 itc_ratio.den = 1;      /* avoid division by zero */
 184
 185         itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
 186
 187         local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
 188         printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, "
 189                "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
 190                platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
 191                itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
 192
 193         if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
 194                 itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
 195                 printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
 196         } else {
 197                 itc_drift = -1;
 198                 printk("\n");
 199         }
 200
 201         local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
 202         local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
 203         local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
 204         local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
 205                                         + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
 206
 207         if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
 208                 itc_interpolator.frequency = local_cpu_data->itc_freq;
 209                 itc_interpolator.drift = itc_drift;
 210 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 211                 /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
 212                  * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
 213                  * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
 214                  * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
 215                  * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
 216                  * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
 217                  * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
 218                  * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
 219                  * are too large.
 220                  */
 221                 if (!nojitter) itc_interpolator.jitter = 1;
 222 #endif
 223                 register_time_interpolator(&itc_interpolator);
 224         }
 225
 226         /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
 227         ia64_cpu_local_tick();
 228 }
 229
 230 static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
 231         .handler =      timer_interrupt,
 232         .flags =        IRQF_DISABLED,
 233         .name =         "timer"
 234 };
 235
 236 void __devinit ia64_disable_timer(void)
 237 {
 238         ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
 239 }
 240
 241 void __init
 242 time_init (void)
 243 {
 244         register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
 245         efi_gettimeofday(&xtime);
 246         ia64_init_itm();
 247
 248         /*
 249          * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
 250          * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
 251          */
 252         set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
 253 }
 254
 255 /*
 256  * Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread
 257  * migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across
 258  * all CPUs.
 259  */
 260 static void
 261 ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs)
 262 {
 263         unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc();
 264         unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec;
 265
 266         while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end))
 267                 cpu_relax();
 268 }
 269
 270 void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay;
 271
 272 void
 273 udelay (unsigned long usecs)
 274 {
 275         (*ia64_udelay)(usecs);
 276 }
 277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
 278
 279 static unsigned long long ia64_itc_printk_clock(void)
 280 {
 281         if (ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA))
 282                 return sched_clock();
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static unsigned long long ia64_default_printk_clock(void)
 287 {
 288         return (unsigned long long)(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) *
 289                 (1000000000/HZ);
 290 }
 291
 292 unsigned long long (*ia64_printk_clock)(void) = &ia64_default_printk_clock;
 293
 294 unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
 295 {
 296         return ia64_printk_clock();
 297 }
 298
 299 void __init
 300 ia64_setup_printk_clock(void)
 301 {
 302         if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT))
 303                 ia64_printk_clock = ia64_itc_printk_clock;
 304 }