2 * Copyright (C) 2000 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
6 /* 2001-09-28...2002-04-17
7 * Partition stuff by James_McMechan@hotmail.com
8 * old style ubd by setting UBD_SHIFT to 0
9 * 2002-09-27...2002-10-18 massive tinkering for 2.5
10 * partitions have changed in 2.5
11 * 2003-01-29 more tinkering for 2.5.59-1
12 * This should now address the sysfs problems and has
13 * the symlink for devfs to allow for booting with
14 * the common /dev/ubd/discX/... names rather than
15 * only /dev/ubdN/discN this version also has lots of
16 * clean ups preparing for ubd-many.
20 #define MAJOR_NR UBD_MAJOR
23 #include "linux/config.h"
24 #include "linux/module.h"
25 #include "linux/blkdev.h"
26 #include "linux/hdreg.h"
27 #include "linux/init.h"
28 #include "linux/cdrom.h"
29 #include "linux/proc_fs.h"
30 #include "linux/ctype.h"
31 #include "linux/capability.h"
33 #include "linux/vmalloc.h"
34 #include "linux/blkpg.h"
35 #include "linux/genhd.h"
36 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
37 #include "linux/platform_device.h"
38 #include "asm/segment.h"
39 #include "asm/uaccess.h"
41 #include "asm/types.h"
42 #include "asm/tlbflush.h"
43 #include "user_util.h"
45 #include "kern_util.h"
47 #include "mconsole_kern.h"
57 enum ubd_req { UBD_READ, UBD_WRITE };
59 struct io_thread_req {
62 unsigned long offsets[2];
63 unsigned long long offset;
67 unsigned long sector_mask;
68 unsigned long long cow_offset;
69 unsigned long bitmap_words[2];
73 extern int open_ubd_file(char *file, struct openflags *openflags, int shared,
74 char **backing_file_out, int *bitmap_offset_out,
75 unsigned long *bitmap_len_out, int *data_offset_out,
77 extern int create_cow_file(char *cow_file, char *backing_file,
78 struct openflags flags, int sectorsize,
79 int alignment, int *bitmap_offset_out,
80 unsigned long *bitmap_len_out,
81 int *data_offset_out);
82 extern int read_cow_bitmap(int fd, void *buf, int offset, int len);
83 extern void do_io(struct io_thread_req *req);
85 static inline int ubd_test_bit(__u64 bit, unsigned char *data)
90 bits = sizeof(data[0]) * 8;
93 return((data[n] & (1 << off)) != 0);
96 static inline void ubd_set_bit(__u64 bit, unsigned char *data)
101 bits = sizeof(data[0]) * 8;
104 data[n] |= (1 << off);
106 /*End stuff from ubd_user.h*/
108 #define DRIVER_NAME "uml-blkdev"
110 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubd_io_lock);
111 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubd_lock);
113 static void (*do_ubd)(void);
115 static int ubd_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
116 static int ubd_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file);
117 static int ubd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
118 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
119 static int ubd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
123 static struct block_device_operations ubd_blops = {
124 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
126 .release = ubd_release,
128 .getgeo = ubd_getgeo,
131 /* Protected by the queue_lock */
132 static request_queue_t *ubd_queue;
134 /* Protected by ubd_lock */
135 static int fake_major = MAJOR_NR;
137 static struct gendisk *ubd_gendisk[MAX_DEV];
138 static struct gendisk *fake_gendisk[MAX_DEV];
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC
141 #define OPEN_FLAGS ((struct openflags) { .r = 1, .w = 1, .s = 1, .c = 0, \
144 #define OPEN_FLAGS ((struct openflags) { .r = 1, .w = 1, .s = 0, .c = 0, \
148 /* Not protected - changed only in ubd_setup_common and then only to
151 static struct openflags global_openflags = OPEN_FLAGS;
154 /* This is the backing file, actually */
157 unsigned long *bitmap;
158 unsigned long bitmap_len;
168 struct openflags boot_openflags;
169 struct openflags openflags;
173 struct platform_device pdev;
176 #define DEFAULT_COW { \
180 .bitmap_offset = 0, \
184 #define DEFAULT_UBD { \
189 .boot_openflags = OPEN_FLAGS, \
190 .openflags = OPEN_FLAGS, \
193 .cow = DEFAULT_COW, \
196 struct ubd ubd_dev[MAX_DEV] = { [ 0 ... MAX_DEV - 1 ] = DEFAULT_UBD };
198 static int ubd0_init(void)
200 struct ubd *dev = &ubd_dev[0];
202 if(dev->file == NULL)
203 dev->file = "root_fs";
207 __initcall(ubd0_init);
209 /* Only changed by fake_ide_setup which is a setup */
210 static int fake_ide = 0;
211 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root = NULL;
212 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide = NULL;
214 static void make_proc_ide(void)
216 proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
217 proc_ide = proc_mkdir("ide0", proc_ide_root);
220 static int proc_ide_read_media(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
221 int *eof, void *data)
225 strcpy(page, "disk\n");
226 len = strlen("disk\n");
230 if (len <= 0) return 0;
237 static void make_ide_entries(char *dev_name)
239 struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *ent;
242 if(proc_ide_root == NULL) make_proc_ide();
244 dir = proc_mkdir(dev_name, proc_ide);
247 ent = create_proc_entry("media", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, dir);
251 ent->read_proc = proc_ide_read_media;
252 ent->write_proc = NULL;
253 sprintf(name,"ide0/%s", dev_name);
254 proc_symlink(dev_name, proc_ide_root, name);
257 static int fake_ide_setup(char *str)
263 __setup("fake_ide", fake_ide_setup);
265 __uml_help(fake_ide_setup,
267 " Create ide0 entries that map onto ubd devices.\n\n"
270 static int parse_unit(char **ptr)
272 char *str = *ptr, *end;
276 n = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 0);
281 else if (('a' <= *str) && (*str <= 'h')) {
289 static int ubd_setup_common(char *str, int *index_out)
292 struct openflags flags = global_openflags;
296 if(index_out) *index_out = -1;
303 if(!strcmp(str, "sync")){
304 global_openflags = of_sync(global_openflags);
307 major = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 0);
308 if((*end != '\0') || (end == str)){
310 "ubd_setup : didn't parse major number\n");
315 spin_lock(&ubd_lock);
316 if(fake_major != MAJOR_NR){
317 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't assign a fake major twice\n");
323 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting extra ubd major number to %d\n",
327 spin_unlock(&ubd_lock);
331 n = parse_unit(&str);
333 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : couldn't parse unit number "
338 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : index %d out of range "
339 "(%d devices, from 0 to %d)\n", n, MAX_DEV, MAX_DEV - 1);
344 spin_lock(&ubd_lock);
347 if(dev->file != NULL){
348 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : device already configured\n");
355 for (i = 0; i < sizeof("rscd="); i++) {
373 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : Expected '=' or flag letter (r, s, c, or d)\n");
380 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : Too many flags specified\n");
382 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : Expected '='\n");
387 backing_file = strchr(str, ',');
390 backing_file = strchr(str, ':');
395 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't specify both 'd' and a "
398 *backing_file = '\0';
403 dev->cow.file = backing_file;
404 dev->boot_openflags = flags;
406 spin_unlock(&ubd_lock);
410 static int ubd_setup(char *str)
412 ubd_setup_common(str, NULL);
416 __setup("ubd", ubd_setup);
417 __uml_help(ubd_setup,
418 "ubd<n><flags>=<filename>[(:|,)<filename2>]\n"
419 " This is used to associate a device with a file in the underlying\n"
420 " filesystem. When specifying two filenames, the first one is the\n"
421 " COW name and the second is the backing file name. As separator you can\n"
422 " use either a ':' or a ',': the first one allows writing things like;\n"
423 " ubd0=~/Uml/root_cow:~/Uml/root_backing_file\n"
424 " while with a ',' the shell would not expand the 2nd '~'.\n"
425 " When using only one filename, UML will detect whether to thread it like\n"
426 " a COW file or a backing file. To override this detection, add the 'd'\n"
428 " ubd0d=BackingFile\n"
429 " Usually, there is a filesystem in the file, but \n"
430 " that's not required. Swap devices containing swap files can be\n"
431 " specified like this. Also, a file which doesn't contain a\n"
432 " filesystem can have its contents read in the virtual \n"
433 " machine by running 'dd' on the device. <n> must be in the range\n"
434 " 0 to 7. Appending an 'r' to the number will cause that device\n"
435 " to be mounted read-only. For example ubd1r=./ext_fs. Appending\n"
436 " an 's' will cause data to be written to disk on the host immediately.\n\n"
439 static int udb_setup(char *str)
441 printk("udb%s specified on command line is almost certainly a ubd -> "
446 __setup("udb", udb_setup);
447 __uml_help(udb_setup,
449 " This option is here solely to catch ubd -> udb typos, which can be\n"
450 " to impossible to catch visually unless you specifically look for\n"
451 " them. The only result of any option starting with 'udb' is an error\n"
452 " in the boot output.\n\n"
455 static int fakehd_set = 0;
456 static int fakehd(char *str)
458 printk(KERN_INFO "fakehd : Changing ubd name to \"hd\".\n");
463 __setup("fakehd", fakehd);
466 " Change the ubd device name to \"hd\".\n\n"
469 static void do_ubd_request(request_queue_t * q);
471 /* Only changed by ubd_init, which is an initcall. */
474 /* Changed by ubd_handler, which is serialized because interrupts only
479 /* call ubd_finish if you need to serialize */
480 static void __ubd_finish(struct request *req, int error)
488 nsect = req->current_nr_sectors;
489 req->sector += nsect;
490 req->buffer += nsect << 9;
492 req->nr_sectors -= nsect;
493 req->current_nr_sectors = 0;
497 static inline void ubd_finish(struct request *req, int error)
499 spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock);
500 __ubd_finish(req, error);
501 spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock);
504 /* Called without ubd_io_lock held */
505 static void ubd_handler(void)
507 struct io_thread_req req;
508 struct request *rq = elv_next_request(ubd_queue);
513 n = os_read_file(thread_fd, &req, sizeof(req));
514 if(n != sizeof(req)){
515 printk(KERN_ERR "Pid %d - spurious interrupt in ubd_handler, "
516 "err = %d\n", os_getpid(), -n);
517 spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock);
519 spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock);
523 ubd_finish(rq, req.error);
524 reactivate_fd(thread_fd, UBD_IRQ);
525 do_ubd_request(ubd_queue);
528 static irqreturn_t ubd_intr(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *unused)
534 /* Only changed by ubd_init, which is an initcall. */
535 static int io_pid = -1;
537 void kill_io_thread(void)
540 os_kill_process(io_pid, 1);
543 __uml_exitcall(kill_io_thread);
545 static int ubd_file_size(struct ubd *dev, __u64 *size_out)
549 file = dev->cow.file ? dev->cow.file : dev->file;
550 return(os_file_size(file, size_out));
553 static void ubd_close(struct ubd *dev)
555 os_close_file(dev->fd);
556 if(dev->cow.file == NULL)
559 os_close_file(dev->cow.fd);
560 vfree(dev->cow.bitmap);
561 dev->cow.bitmap = NULL;
564 static int ubd_open_dev(struct ubd *dev)
566 struct openflags flags;
568 int err, create_cow, *create_ptr;
570 dev->openflags = dev->boot_openflags;
572 create_ptr = (dev->cow.file != NULL) ? &create_cow : NULL;
573 back_ptr = dev->no_cow ? NULL : &dev->cow.file;
574 dev->fd = open_ubd_file(dev->file, &dev->openflags, dev->shared,
575 back_ptr, &dev->cow.bitmap_offset,
576 &dev->cow.bitmap_len, &dev->cow.data_offset,
579 if((dev->fd == -ENOENT) && create_cow){
580 dev->fd = create_cow_file(dev->file, dev->cow.file,
581 dev->openflags, 1 << 9, PAGE_SIZE,
582 &dev->cow.bitmap_offset,
583 &dev->cow.bitmap_len,
584 &dev->cow.data_offset);
586 printk(KERN_INFO "Creating \"%s\" as COW file for "
587 "\"%s\"\n", dev->file, dev->cow.file);
592 printk("Failed to open '%s', errno = %d\n", dev->file,
597 if(dev->cow.file != NULL){
599 dev->cow.bitmap = (void *) vmalloc(dev->cow.bitmap_len);
600 if(dev->cow.bitmap == NULL){
601 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to vmalloc COW bitmap\n");
604 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
606 err = read_cow_bitmap(dev->fd, dev->cow.bitmap,
607 dev->cow.bitmap_offset,
608 dev->cow.bitmap_len);
612 flags = dev->openflags;
614 err = open_ubd_file(dev->cow.file, &flags, dev->shared, NULL,
615 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
616 if(err < 0) goto error;
621 os_close_file(dev->fd);
625 static int ubd_new_disk(int major, u64 size, int unit,
626 struct gendisk **disk_out)
629 struct gendisk *disk;
631 disk = alloc_disk(1 << UBD_SHIFT);
636 disk->first_minor = unit << UBD_SHIFT;
637 disk->fops = &ubd_blops;
638 set_capacity(disk, size / 512);
639 if(major == MAJOR_NR)
640 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ubd%c", 'a' + unit);
642 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ubd_fake%d", unit);
644 /* sysfs register (not for ide fake devices) */
645 if (major == MAJOR_NR) {
646 ubd_dev[unit].pdev.id = unit;
647 ubd_dev[unit].pdev.name = DRIVER_NAME;
648 platform_device_register(&ubd_dev[unit].pdev);
649 disk->driverfs_dev = &ubd_dev[unit].pdev.dev;
652 disk->private_data = &ubd_dev[unit];
653 disk->queue = ubd_queue;
660 #define ROUND_BLOCK(n) ((n + ((1 << 9) - 1)) & (-1 << 9))
662 static int ubd_add(int n)
664 struct ubd *dev = &ubd_dev[n];
668 if(dev->file == NULL)
671 err = ubd_file_size(dev, &dev->size);
675 dev->size = ROUND_BLOCK(dev->size);
677 err = ubd_new_disk(MAJOR_NR, dev->size, n, &ubd_gendisk[n]);
681 if(fake_major != MAJOR_NR)
682 ubd_new_disk(fake_major, dev->size, n,
685 /* perhaps this should also be under the "if (fake_major)" above */
686 /* using the fake_disk->disk_name and also the fakehd_set name */
688 make_ide_entries(ubd_gendisk[n]->disk_name);
695 static int ubd_config(char *str)
699 str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
701 printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_config failed to strdup string\n");
704 err = ubd_setup_common(str, &n);
709 if(n == -1) return(0);
711 spin_lock(&ubd_lock);
714 ubd_dev[n].file = NULL;
715 spin_unlock(&ubd_lock);
720 static int ubd_get_config(char *name, char *str, int size, char **error_out)
725 n = parse_unit(&name);
726 if((n >= MAX_DEV) || (n < 0)){
727 *error_out = "ubd_get_config : device number out of range";
732 spin_lock(&ubd_lock);
734 if(dev->file == NULL){
735 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, "", 1);
739 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, dev->file, 0);
741 if(dev->cow.file != NULL){
742 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, ",", 0);
743 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, dev->cow.file, 1);
745 else CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, "", 1);
748 spin_unlock(&ubd_lock);
752 static int ubd_id(char **str, int *start_out, int *end_out)
758 *end_out = MAX_DEV - 1;
762 static int ubd_remove(int n)
767 spin_lock(&ubd_lock);
769 if(ubd_gendisk[n] == NULL)
774 if(dev->file == NULL)
777 /* you cannot remove a open disk */
782 del_gendisk(ubd_gendisk[n]);
783 put_disk(ubd_gendisk[n]);
784 ubd_gendisk[n] = NULL;
786 if(fake_gendisk[n] != NULL){
787 del_gendisk(fake_gendisk[n]);
788 put_disk(fake_gendisk[n]);
789 fake_gendisk[n] = NULL;
792 platform_device_unregister(&dev->pdev);
793 *dev = ((struct ubd) DEFAULT_UBD);
796 spin_unlock(&ubd_lock);
800 static struct mc_device ubd_mc = {
802 .config = ubd_config,
803 .get_config = ubd_get_config,
805 .remove = ubd_remove,
808 static int ubd_mc_init(void)
810 mconsole_register_dev(&ubd_mc);
814 __initcall(ubd_mc_init);
816 static struct platform_driver ubd_driver = {
826 if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "ubd"))
829 ubd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_ubd_request, &ubd_io_lock);
831 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "ubd");
835 if (fake_major != MAJOR_NR) {
836 char name[sizeof("ubd_nnn\0")];
838 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ubd_%d", fake_major);
839 if (register_blkdev(fake_major, "ubd"))
842 platform_driver_register(&ubd_driver);
843 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEV; i++)
848 late_initcall(ubd_init);
850 int ubd_driver_init(void){
854 /* Set by CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC or ubd=sync.*/
855 if(global_openflags.s){
856 printk(KERN_INFO "ubd: Synchronous mode\n");
857 /* Letting ubd=sync be like using ubd#s= instead of ubd#= is
858 * enough. So use anyway the io thread. */
860 stack = alloc_stack(0, 0);
861 io_pid = start_io_thread(stack + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *),
865 "ubd : Failed to start I/O thread (errno = %d) - "
866 "falling back to synchronous I/O\n", -io_pid);
870 err = um_request_irq(UBD_IRQ, thread_fd, IRQ_READ, ubd_intr,
871 IRQF_DISABLED, "ubd", ubd_dev);
873 printk(KERN_ERR "um_request_irq failed - errno = %d\n", -err);
877 device_initcall(ubd_driver_init);
879 static int ubd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
881 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
882 struct ubd *dev = disk->private_data;
886 err = ubd_open_dev(dev);
888 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't open \"%s\": errno = %d\n",
889 disk->disk_name, dev->file, -err);
894 set_disk_ro(disk, !dev->openflags.w);
896 /* This should no more be needed. And it didn't work anyway to exclude
897 * read-write remounting of filesystems.*/
898 /*if((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !dev->openflags.w){
899 if(--dev->count == 0) ubd_close(dev);
906 static int ubd_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
908 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
909 struct ubd *dev = disk->private_data;
911 if(--dev->count == 0)
916 static void cowify_bitmap(__u64 io_offset, int length, unsigned long *cow_mask,
917 __u64 *cow_offset, unsigned long *bitmap,
918 __u64 bitmap_offset, unsigned long *bitmap_words,
921 __u64 sector = io_offset >> 9;
922 int i, update_bitmap = 0;
924 for(i = 0; i < length >> 9; i++){
926 ubd_set_bit(i, (unsigned char *) cow_mask);
927 if(ubd_test_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) bitmap))
931 ubd_set_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) bitmap);
937 *cow_offset = sector / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
939 /* This takes care of the case where we're exactly at the end of the
940 * device, and *cow_offset + 1 is off the end. So, just back it up
941 * by one word. Thanks to Lynn Kerby for the fix and James McMechan
942 * for the original diagnosis.
944 if(*cow_offset == ((bitmap_len + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
945 sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))
948 bitmap_words[0] = bitmap[*cow_offset];
949 bitmap_words[1] = bitmap[*cow_offset + 1];
951 *cow_offset *= sizeof(unsigned long);
952 *cow_offset += bitmap_offset;
955 static void cowify_req(struct io_thread_req *req, unsigned long *bitmap,
956 __u64 bitmap_offset, __u64 bitmap_len)
958 __u64 sector = req->offset >> 9;
961 if(req->length > (sizeof(req->sector_mask) * 8) << 9)
962 panic("Operation too long");
964 if(req->op == UBD_READ) {
965 for(i = 0; i < req->length >> 9; i++){
966 if(ubd_test_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) bitmap))
967 ubd_set_bit(i, (unsigned char *)
971 else cowify_bitmap(req->offset, req->length, &req->sector_mask,
972 &req->cow_offset, bitmap, bitmap_offset,
973 req->bitmap_words, bitmap_len);
976 /* Called with ubd_io_lock held */
977 static int prepare_request(struct request *req, struct io_thread_req *io_req)
979 struct gendisk *disk = req->rq_disk;
980 struct ubd *dev = disk->private_data;
984 /* This should be impossible now */
985 if((rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) && !dev->openflags.w){
986 printk("Write attempted on readonly ubd device %s\n",
992 offset = ((__u64) req->sector) << 9;
993 len = req->current_nr_sectors << 9;
995 io_req->fds[0] = (dev->cow.file != NULL) ? dev->cow.fd : dev->fd;
996 io_req->fds[1] = dev->fd;
997 io_req->cow_offset = -1;
998 io_req->offset = offset;
999 io_req->length = len;
1001 io_req->sector_mask = 0;
1003 io_req->op = (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ? UBD_READ : UBD_WRITE;
1004 io_req->offsets[0] = 0;
1005 io_req->offsets[1] = dev->cow.data_offset;
1006 io_req->buffer = req->buffer;
1007 io_req->sectorsize = 1 << 9;
1009 if(dev->cow.file != NULL)
1010 cowify_req(io_req, dev->cow.bitmap, dev->cow.bitmap_offset,
1011 dev->cow.bitmap_len);
1016 /* Called with ubd_io_lock held */
1017 static void do_ubd_request(request_queue_t *q)
1019 struct io_thread_req io_req;
1020 struct request *req;
1023 if(thread_fd == -1){
1024 while((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL){
1025 err = prepare_request(req, &io_req);
1028 __ubd_finish(req, io_req.error);
1033 if(do_ubd || (req = elv_next_request(q)) == NULL)
1035 err = prepare_request(req, &io_req);
1037 do_ubd = ubd_handler;
1038 n = os_write_file(thread_fd, (char *) &io_req,
1040 if(n != sizeof(io_req))
1041 printk("write to io thread failed, "
1042 "errno = %d\n", -n);
1047 static int ubd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1049 struct ubd *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1053 geo->cylinders = dev->size / (128 * 32 * 512);
1057 static int ubd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
1058 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1060 struct ubd *dev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1061 struct hd_driveid ubd_id = {
1068 struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
1069 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1070 ubd_id.cyls = dev->size / (128 * 32 * 512);
1071 if(copy_to_user((char __user *) arg, (char *) &ubd_id,
1077 if(copy_from_user(&volume, (char __user *) arg, sizeof(volume)))
1079 volume.channel0 = 255;
1080 volume.channel1 = 255;
1081 volume.channel2 = 255;
1082 volume.channel3 = 255;
1083 if(copy_to_user((char __user *) arg, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
1090 static int path_requires_switch(char *from_cmdline, char *from_cow, char *cow)
1092 struct uml_stat buf1, buf2;
1095 if(from_cmdline == NULL)
1097 if(!strcmp(from_cmdline, from_cow))
1100 err = os_stat_file(from_cmdline, &buf1);
1102 printk("Couldn't stat '%s', err = %d\n", from_cmdline, -err);
1105 err = os_stat_file(from_cow, &buf2);
1107 printk("Couldn't stat '%s', err = %d\n", from_cow, -err);
1110 if((buf1.ust_dev == buf2.ust_dev) && (buf1.ust_ino == buf2.ust_ino))
1113 printk("Backing file mismatch - \"%s\" requested,\n"
1114 "\"%s\" specified in COW header of \"%s\"\n",
1115 from_cmdline, from_cow, cow);
1119 static int backing_file_mismatch(char *file, __u64 size, time_t mtime)
1121 unsigned long modtime;
1122 unsigned long long actual;
1125 err = os_file_modtime(file, &modtime);
1127 printk("Failed to get modification time of backing file "
1128 "\"%s\", err = %d\n", file, -err);
1132 err = os_file_size(file, &actual);
1134 printk("Failed to get size of backing file \"%s\", "
1135 "err = %d\n", file, -err);
1140 /*__u64 can be a long on AMD64 and with %lu GCC complains; so
1142 printk("Size mismatch (%llu vs %llu) of COW header vs backing "
1143 "file\n", (unsigned long long) size, actual);
1146 if(modtime != mtime){
1147 printk("mtime mismatch (%ld vs %ld) of COW header vs backing "
1148 "file\n", mtime, modtime);
1154 int read_cow_bitmap(int fd, void *buf, int offset, int len)
1158 err = os_seek_file(fd, offset);
1162 err = os_read_file(fd, buf, len);
1169 int open_ubd_file(char *file, struct openflags *openflags, int shared,
1170 char **backing_file_out, int *bitmap_offset_out,
1171 unsigned long *bitmap_len_out, int *data_offset_out,
1172 int *create_cow_out)
1175 unsigned long long size;
1176 __u32 version, align;
1178 int fd, err, sectorsize, asked_switch, mode = 0644;
1180 fd = os_open_file(file, *openflags, mode);
1182 if ((fd == -ENOENT) && (create_cow_out != NULL))
1183 *create_cow_out = 1;
1184 if (!openflags->w ||
1185 ((fd != -EROFS) && (fd != -EACCES)))
1188 fd = os_open_file(file, *openflags, mode);
1194 printk("Not locking \"%s\" on the host\n", file);
1196 err = os_lock_file(fd, openflags->w);
1198 printk("Failed to lock '%s', err = %d\n", file, -err);
1203 /* Successful return case! */
1204 if(backing_file_out == NULL)
1207 err = read_cow_header(file_reader, &fd, &version, &backing_file, &mtime,
1208 &size, §orsize, &align, bitmap_offset_out);
1209 if(err && (*backing_file_out != NULL)){
1210 printk("Failed to read COW header from COW file \"%s\", "
1211 "errno = %d\n", file, -err);
1217 asked_switch = path_requires_switch(*backing_file_out, backing_file, file);
1219 /* Allow switching only if no mismatch. */
1220 if (asked_switch && !backing_file_mismatch(*backing_file_out, size, mtime)) {
1221 printk("Switching backing file to '%s'\n", *backing_file_out);
1222 err = write_cow_header(file, fd, *backing_file_out,
1223 sectorsize, align, &size);
1225 printk("Switch failed, errno = %d\n", -err);
1229 *backing_file_out = backing_file;
1230 err = backing_file_mismatch(*backing_file_out, size, mtime);
1235 cow_sizes(version, size, sectorsize, align, *bitmap_offset_out,
1236 bitmap_len_out, data_offset_out);
1244 int create_cow_file(char *cow_file, char *backing_file, struct openflags flags,
1245 int sectorsize, int alignment, int *bitmap_offset_out,
1246 unsigned long *bitmap_len_out, int *data_offset_out)
1251 fd = open_ubd_file(cow_file, &flags, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1254 printk("Open of COW file '%s' failed, errno = %d\n", cow_file,
1259 err = init_cow_file(fd, cow_file, backing_file, sectorsize, alignment,
1260 bitmap_offset_out, bitmap_len_out,
1269 static int update_bitmap(struct io_thread_req *req)
1273 if(req->cow_offset == -1)
1276 n = os_seek_file(req->fds[1], req->cow_offset);
1278 printk("do_io - bitmap lseek failed : err = %d\n", -n);
1282 n = os_write_file(req->fds[1], &req->bitmap_words,
1283 sizeof(req->bitmap_words));
1284 if(n != sizeof(req->bitmap_words)){
1285 printk("do_io - bitmap update failed, err = %d fd = %d\n", -n,
1293 void do_io(struct io_thread_req *req)
1297 int n, nsectors, start, end, bit;
1301 nsectors = req->length / req->sectorsize;
1304 bit = ubd_test_bit(start, (unsigned char *) &req->sector_mask);
1306 while((end < nsectors) &&
1307 (ubd_test_bit(end, (unsigned char *)
1308 &req->sector_mask) == bit))
1311 off = req->offset + req->offsets[bit] +
1312 start * req->sectorsize;
1313 len = (end - start) * req->sectorsize;
1314 buf = &req->buffer[start * req->sectorsize];
1316 err = os_seek_file(req->fds[bit], off);
1318 printk("do_io - lseek failed : err = %d\n", -err);
1322 if(req->op == UBD_READ){
1327 n = os_read_file(req->fds[bit], buf, len);
1329 printk("do_io - read failed, err = %d "
1330 "fd = %d\n", -n, req->fds[bit]);
1334 } while((n < len) && (n != 0));
1335 if (n < len) memset(&buf[n], 0, len - n);
1337 n = os_write_file(req->fds[bit], buf, len);
1339 printk("do_io - write failed err = %d "
1340 "fd = %d\n", -n, req->fds[bit]);
1347 } while(start < nsectors);
1349 req->error = update_bitmap(req);
1352 /* Changed in start_io_thread, which is serialized by being called only
1353 * from ubd_init, which is an initcall.
1357 /* Only changed by the io thread */
1360 int io_thread(void *arg)
1362 struct io_thread_req req;
1365 ignore_sigwinch_sig();
1367 n = os_read_file(kernel_fd, &req, sizeof(req));
1368 if(n != sizeof(req)){
1370 printk("io_thread - read failed, fd = %d, "
1371 "err = %d\n", kernel_fd, -n);
1373 printk("io_thread - short read, fd = %d, "
1374 "length = %d\n", kernel_fd, n);
1380 n = os_write_file(kernel_fd, &req, sizeof(req));
1381 if(n != sizeof(req))
1382 printk("io_thread - write failed, fd = %d, err = %d\n",