2 * X86-64 specific CPU setup.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen.
5 * See setup.c for older changelog.
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 #include <asm/percpu.h>
23 #include <asm/proto.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
28 struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
30 struct boot_params boot_params;
33 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
35 struct x8664_pda *_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
37 struct x8664_pda boot_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
39 struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
41 char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
43 unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL;
44 static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata = 0;
47 Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
52 static int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
56 if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
57 __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
59 } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
61 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
65 early_param("noexec", nonx_setup);
67 int force_personality32 = 0;
70 Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
71 To control the stack too use noexec=off
73 on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes
74 off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default)
76 static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
78 if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
79 force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
80 else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
81 force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
84 __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
88 * Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data.
89 * Always point %gs to its beginning
91 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 prefill_possible_map();
100 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
101 size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
103 printk(KERN_INFO "PERCPU: Allocating %lu bytes of per cpu data\n", size);
104 for_each_cpu_mask (i, cpu_possible_map) {
107 if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) {
108 printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n",
109 i, num_online_nodes());
110 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size);
112 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
115 panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
116 cpu_pda(i)->data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
117 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
121 void pda_init(int cpu)
123 struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
125 /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
126 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0));
127 /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */
129 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda);
132 pda->cpunumber = cpu;
135 (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
136 pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
140 /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
141 pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
142 pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
144 pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
145 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
146 if (!pda->irqstackptr)
147 panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu);
151 pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64;
154 char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]
155 __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
157 extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
159 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
160 void syscall_init(void)
163 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
164 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS
165 * but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
167 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
168 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
169 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
172 syscall32_cpu_init ();
175 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
176 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
177 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL);
180 void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
184 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
185 if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) {
186 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
190 unsigned long kernel_eflags;
193 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
194 * debugging, no special alignment required.
196 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
199 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
200 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
201 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
202 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
203 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
205 void __cpuinit cpu_init (void)
207 int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
208 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
209 struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
211 char *estacks = NULL;
212 struct task_struct *me;
215 /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
219 estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
223 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
224 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
226 printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
228 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
231 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
232 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
235 memcpy(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
237 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE;
238 load_gdt((const struct desc_ptr *)&cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]);
239 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
241 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
244 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
245 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
251 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
253 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
254 static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
255 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER,
256 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER
259 estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]);
261 panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
264 estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v];
265 orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks;
268 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
270 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
271 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
273 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
274 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
276 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
277 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
280 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
282 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
284 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
287 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
290 set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
291 set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
292 set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
293 set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
294 set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
295 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
299 raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags);