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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/x86_64/nmi.c
   3  *
   4  *  NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
   5  *
   6  *  Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   7  *
   8  *  Fixes:
   9  *  Mikael Pettersson   : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
  10  *  Mikael Pettersson   : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
  11  *  Pavel Machek and
  12  *  Mikael Pettersson   : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/mm.h>
  16 #include <linux/delay.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  20 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  23
  24 #include <asm/smp.h>
  25 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  26 #include <asm/proto.h>
  27 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
  28 #include <asm/mce.h>
  29
  30 /* perfctr_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the perfctr registers:
  31  * evtsel_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the event selection
  32  * - different performance counters/ event selection may be reserved for
  33  *   different subsystems this reservation system just tries to coordinate
  34  *   things a little
  35  */
  36 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, perfctr_nmi_owner);
  37 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, evntsel_nmi_owner[2]);
  38
  39 /* this number is calculated from Intel's MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 register and it's
  40  * offset from MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0.  It will be the max for all platforms (for now)
  41  */
  42 #define NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS 66
  43
  44 /* nmi_active:
  45  * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
  46  * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
  47  *     be enabled
  48  *  0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
  49  */
  50 atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0);           /* oprofile uses this */
  51 int panic_on_timeout;
  52
  53 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT;
  54 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
  55
  56 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk {
  57         int enabled;
  58         u64 check_bit;
  59         unsigned int cccr_msr;
  60         unsigned int perfctr_msr;  /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */
  61         unsigned int evntsel_msr;  /* the MSR to select the events to handle */
  62 };
  63 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
  64
  65 /* local prototypes */
  66 static void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused);
  67 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
  68
  69 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
  70 static inline unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
  71 {
  72         /* returns the bit offset of the performance counter register */
  73         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
  74         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  75                 return (msr - MSR_K7_PERFCTR0);
  76         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  77                 return (msr - MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0);
  78         }
  79         return 0;
  80 }
  81
  82 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
  83 static inline unsigned int nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
  84 {
  85         /* returns the bit offset of the event selection register */
  86         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
  87         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  88                 return (msr - MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0);
  89         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  90                 return (msr - MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0);
  91         }
  92         return 0;
  93 }
  94
  95 /* checks for a bit availability (hack for oprofile) */
  96 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(unsigned int counter)
  97 {
  98         BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
  99
 100         return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)));
 101 }
 102
 103 /* checks the an msr for availability */
 104 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
 105 {
 106         unsigned int counter;
 107
 108         counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
 109         BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
 110
 111         return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)));
 112 }
 113
 114 int reserve_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
 115 {
 116         unsigned int counter;
 117
 118         counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
 119         BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
 120
 121         if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)))
 122                 return 1;
 123         return 0;
 124 }
 125
 126 void release_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
 127 {
 128         unsigned int counter;
 129
 130         counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
 131         BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
 132
 133         clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner));
 134 }
 135
 136 int reserve_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
 137 {
 138         unsigned int counter;
 139
 140         counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
 141         BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
 142
 143         if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner)))
 144                 return 1;
 145         return 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 void release_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
 149 {
 150         unsigned int counter;
 151
 152         counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
 153         BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
 154
 155         clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner));
 156 }
 157
 158 static __cpuinit inline int nmi_known_cpu(void)
 159 {
 160         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 161         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 162                 return boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15;
 163         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 164                 return boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15;
 165         }
 166         return 0;
 167 }
 168
 169 /* Run after command line and cpu_init init, but before all other checks */
 170 void nmi_watchdog_default(void)
 171 {
 172         if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_DEFAULT)
 173                 return;
 174         if (nmi_known_cpu())
 175                 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
 176         else
 177                 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
 178 }
 179
 180 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 181 /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
 182  * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
 183  * CPUs during the test make them busy.
 184  */
 185 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
 186 {
 187         volatile int *endflag = data;
 188         local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
 189         /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
 190            to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
 191            even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
 192            pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
 193            all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
 194            care if they get somewhat less cycles. */
 195         while (*endflag == 0)
 196                 barrier();
 197 }
 198 #endif
 199
 200 int __init check_nmi_watchdog (void)
 201 {
 202         volatile int endflag = 0;
 203         int *counts;
 204         int cpu;
 205
 206         if ((nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) || (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DEFAULT))
 207                 return 0;
 208
 209         if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active))
 210                 return 0;
 211
 212         counts = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 213         if (!counts)
 214                 return -1;
 215
 216         printk(KERN_INFO "testing NMI watchdog ... ");
 217
 218 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 219         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 220                 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
 221 #endif
 222
 223         for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
 224                 counts[cpu] = cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count;
 225         local_irq_enable();
 226         mdelay((10*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 10 ticks
 227
 228         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 229                 if (!per_cpu(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, cpu).enabled)
 230                         continue;
 231                 if (cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count - counts[cpu] <= 5) {
 232                         printk("CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
 233                                cpu,
 234                                counts[cpu],
 235                                cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count);
 236                         per_cpu(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, cpu).enabled = 0;
 237                         atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
 238                 }
 239         }
 240         if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
 241                 kfree(counts);
 242                 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
 243                 return -1;
 244         }
 245         endflag = 1;
 246         printk("OK.\n");
 247
 248         /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
 249            something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */
 250         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 251                 nmi_hz = 1;
 252
 253         kfree(counts);
 254         return 0;
 255 }
 256
 257 int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
 258 {
 259         int nmi;
 260
 261         if (!strncmp(str,"panic",5)) {
 262                 panic_on_timeout = 1;
 263                 str = strchr(str, ',');
 264                 if (!str)
 265                         return 1;
 266                 ++str;
 267         }
 268
 269         get_option(&str, &nmi);
 270
 271         if ((nmi >= NMI_INVALID) || (nmi < NMI_NONE))
 272                 return 0;
 273
 274         if ((nmi == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) && (nmi_known_cpu() == 0))
 275                 return 0;  /* no lapic support */
 276         nmi_watchdog = nmi;
 277         return 1;
 278 }
 279
 280 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
 281
 282 static void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
 283 {
 284         BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
 285
 286         if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
 287                 return;
 288
 289         on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
 290
 291         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
 292 }
 293
 294 static void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
 295 {
 296         BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
 297
 298         /* are we already enabled */
 299         if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0)
 300                 return;
 301
 302         /* are we lapic aware */
 303         if (nmi_known_cpu() <= 0)
 304                 return;
 305
 306         on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
 307         touch_nmi_watchdog();
 308 }
 309
 310 void disable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
 311 {
 312         BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC);
 313
 314         if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
 315                 return;
 316
 317         disable_irq(0);
 318         on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
 319
 320         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
 321 }
 322
 323 void enable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
 324 {
 325         BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC);
 326
 327         if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) == 0) {
 328                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
 329                 on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
 330                 enable_irq(0);
 331         }
 332 }
 333
 334 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 335
 336 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
 337
 338 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 339 {
 340         nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
 341         disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 342         return 0;
 343 }
 344
 345 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
 346 {
 347         if (nmi_pm_active > 0)
 348                 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 349         return 0;
 350 }
 351
 352 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
 353         set_kset_name("lapic_nmi"),
 354         .resume         = lapic_nmi_resume,
 355         .suspend        = lapic_nmi_suspend,
 356 };
 357
 358 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
 359         .id             = 0,
 360         .cls    = &nmi_sysclass,
 361 };
 362
 363 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
 364 {
 365         int error;
 366
 367         /* should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
 368          * init call, it just doesn't work.  -dcz
 369          */
 370         if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 371                 return 0;
 372
 373         if ( atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 )
 374                 return 0;
 375
 376         error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
 377         if (!error)
 378                 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
 379         return error;
 380 }
 381 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
 382 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
 383
 384 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
 385
 386 /*
 387  * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC.
 388  * Original code written by Keith Owens.
 389  */
 390
 391 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
 392    the frequency varies with CPU load. */
 393
 394 #define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE       (1 << 22)
 395 #define K7_EVNTSEL_INT          (1 << 20)
 396 #define K7_EVNTSEL_OS           (1 << 17)
 397 #define K7_EVNTSEL_USR          (1 << 16)
 398 #define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING    0x76
 399 #define K7_NMI_EVENT            K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING
 400
 401 static int setup_k7_watchdog(void)
 402 {
 403         unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
 404         unsigned int evntsel;
 405         struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
 406
 407         perfctr_msr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0;
 408         evntsel_msr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0;
 409         if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
 410                 goto fail;
 411
 412         if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
 413                 goto fail1;
 414
 415         /* Simulator may not support it */
 416         if (checking_wrmsrl(evntsel_msr, 0UL))
 417                 goto fail2;
 418         wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
 419
 420         evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT
 421                 | K7_EVNTSEL_OS
 422                 | K7_EVNTSEL_USR
 423                 | K7_NMI_EVENT;
 424
 425         /* setup the timer */
 426         wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
 427         wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
 428         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 429         evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE;
 430         wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
 431
 432         wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
 433         wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
 434         wd->cccr_msr = 0;  //unused
 435         wd->check_bit = 1ULL<<63;
 436         return 1;
 437 fail2:
 438         release_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr);
 439 fail1:
 440         release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
 441 fail:
 442         return 0;
 443 }
 444
 445 static void stop_k7_watchdog(void)
 446 {
 447         struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
 448
 449         wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
 450
 451         release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
 452         release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
 453 }
 454
 455 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
 456    the frequency varies with CPU load. */
 457
 458 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL   (1<<7)
 459 #define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N) ((N)<<25)
 460 #define P4_ESCR_OS              (1<<3)
 461 #define P4_ESCR_USR             (1<<2)
 462 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0        (1<<26)
 463 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1        (1<<27)
 464 #define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N)    ((N)<<20)
 465 #define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT      (1<<19)
 466 #define P4_CCCR_COMPARE         (1<<18)
 467 #define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED        (3<<16)
 468 #define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N)  ((N)<<13)
 469 #define P4_CCCR_ENABLE          (1<<12)
 470 #define P4_CCCR_OVF             (1<<31)
 471 /* Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter
 472    CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented
 473    max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9] */
 474
 475 static int setup_p4_watchdog(void)
 476 {
 477         unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr, cccr_msr;
 478         unsigned int evntsel, cccr_val;
 479         unsigned int misc_enable, dummy;
 480         unsigned int ht_num;
 481         struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
 482
 483         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy);
 484         if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL))
 485                 return 0;
 486
 487 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 488         /* detect which hyperthread we are on */
 489         if (smp_num_siblings == 2) {
 490                 unsigned int ebx, apicid;
 491
 492                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(1);
 493                 apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
 494                 ht_num = apicid & 1;
 495         } else
 496 #endif
 497                 ht_num = 0;
 498
 499         /* performance counters are shared resources
 500          * assign each hyperthread its own set
 501          * (re-use the ESCR0 register, seems safe
 502          * and keeps the cccr_val the same)
 503          */
 504         if (!ht_num) {
 505                 /* logical cpu 0 */
 506                 perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0;
 507                 evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
 508                 cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0;
 509                 cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
 510         } else {
 511                 /* logical cpu 1 */
 512                 perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1;
 513                 evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
 514                 cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1;
 515                 cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
 516         }
 517
 518         if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
 519                 goto fail;
 520
 521         if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
 522                 goto fail1;
 523
 524         evntsel = P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F)
 525                 | P4_ESCR_OS
 526                 | P4_ESCR_USR;
 527
 528         cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15)
 529                  | P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT
 530                  | P4_CCCR_COMPARE
 531                  | P4_CCCR_REQUIRED;
 532
 533         wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
 534         wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
 535         wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
 536         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 537         cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_ENABLE;
 538         wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
 539
 540         wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
 541         wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
 542         wd->cccr_msr = cccr_msr;
 543         wd->check_bit = 1ULL<<39;
 544         return 1;
 545 fail1:
 546         release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
 547 fail:
 548         return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551 static void stop_p4_watchdog(void)
 552 {
 553         struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
 554
 555         wrmsr(wd->cccr_msr, 0, 0);
 556         wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
 557
 558         release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
 559         release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
 560 }
 561
 562 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
 563 {
 564         /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
 565         if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
 566             (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
 567                 return;
 568
 569         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
 570                 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 571                 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 572                         if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
 573                                 return;
 574                         if (!setup_k7_watchdog())
 575                                 return;
 576                         break;
 577                 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 578                         if (!setup_p4_watchdog())
 579                                 return;
 580                         break;
 581                 default:
 582                         return;
 583                 }
 584         }
 585         __get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk.enabled) = 1;
 586         atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
 587 }
 588
 589 static void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
 590 {
 591         /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
 592         if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
 593             (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
 594                 return;
 595
 596         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
 597                 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 598                 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 599                         if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
 600                                 return;
 601                         stop_k7_watchdog();
 602                         break;
 603                 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 604                         stop_p4_watchdog();
 605                         break;
 606                 default:
 607                         return;
 608                 }
 609         }
 610         __get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk.enabled) = 0;
 611         atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
 612 }
 613
 614 /*
 615  * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
 616  * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
 617  * changing then that CPU has some problem.
 618  *
 619  * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
 620  * have to check the current processor.
 621  */
 622
 623 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
 624 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter);
 625 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
 626
 627 void touch_nmi_watchdog (void)
 628 {
 629         if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
 630                 unsigned cpu;
 631
 632                 /*
 633                  * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
 634                  * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
 635                  * atomic.
 636                  */
 637                 for_each_present_cpu (cpu)
 638                         per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
 639         }
 640
 641         touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 642 }
 643
 644 int __kprobes nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason)
 645 {
 646         int sum;
 647         int touched = 0;
 648         struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
 649         u64 dummy;
 650         int rc=0;
 651
 652         /* check for other users first */
 653         if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
 654                         == NOTIFY_STOP) {
 655                 rc = 1;
 656                 touched = 1;
 657         }
 658
 659         sum = read_pda(apic_timer_irqs);
 660         if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
 661                 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
 662                 touched = 1;
 663         }
 664
 665 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 666         /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer
 667            not too */
 668         if (atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0)
 669                 touched = 1;
 670 #endif
 671         /* if the apic timer isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
 672         if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
 673                 /*
 674                  * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
 675                  * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
 676                  */
 677                 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter));
 678                 if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5*nmi_hz)
 679                         die_nmi("NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU %d\n", regs);
 680         } else {
 681                 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
 682                 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
 683         }
 684
 685         /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
 686         if (wd->enabled) {
 687                 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
 688                         rdmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, dummy);
 689                         if (dummy & wd->check_bit){
 690                                 /* this wasn't a watchdog timer interrupt */
 691                                 goto done;
 692                         }
 693
 694                         /* only Intel uses the cccr msr */
 695                         if (wd->cccr_msr != 0) {
 696                                 /*
 697                                  * P4 quirks:
 698                                  * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt
 699                                  *   until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared.
 700                                  * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be
 701                                  *   unmasked by the LVTPC handler.
 702                                  */
 703                                 rdmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
 704                                 dummy &= ~P4_CCCR_OVF;
 705                                 wrmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
 706                                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 707                         }
 708                         /* start the cycle over again */
 709                         wrmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
 710                         rc = 1;
 711                 } else  if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
 712                         /* don't know how to accurately check for this.
 713                          * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
 714                          * This matches the old behaviour.
 715                          */
 716                         rc = 1;
 717                 } else
 718                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown enabled NMI hardware?!\n");
 719         }
 720 done:
 721         return rc;
 722 }
 723
 724 asmlinkage __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
 725 {
 726         nmi_enter();
 727         add_pda(__nmi_count,1);
 728         default_do_nmi(regs);
 729         nmi_exit();
 730 }
 731
 732 int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
 733 {
 734 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 735         if (unknown_nmi_panic)
 736                 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
 737 #endif
 738         return 0;
 739 }
 740
 741 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 742
 743 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
 744 {
 745         unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
 746         char buf[64];
 747
 748         sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
 749         die_nmi(buf,regs);
 750         return 0;
 751 }
 752
 753 /*
 754  * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
 755  */
 756 int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
 757                         void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 758 {
 759         int old_state;
 760
 761         nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
 762         old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
 763         proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
 764         if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
 765                 return 0;
 766
 767         if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0) {
 768                 printk( KERN_WARNING "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
 769                 return -EIO;
 770         }
 771
 772         /* if nmi_watchdog is not set yet, then set it */
 773         nmi_watchdog_default();
 774
 775         if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
 776                 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
 777                         enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 778                 else
 779                         disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 780         } else {
 781                 printk( KERN_WARNING
 782                         "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
 783                 return -EIO;
 784         }
 785         return 0;
 786 }
 787
 788 #endif
 789
 790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
 791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
 792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi);
 793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit);
 794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_perfctr_nmi);
 795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_perfctr_nmi);
 796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_evntsel_nmi);
 797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_evntsel_nmi);
 798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
 799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
 800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);