1 // TODO verify coprocessor handling
3 * arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
5 * Xtensa Processor version.
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
13 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
14 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
15 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/stddef.h>
26 #include <linux/unistd.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/prctl.h>
32 #include <linux/init_task.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/platform.h>
44 #include <asm/atomic.h>
45 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
46 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
48 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
50 static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
51 static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
52 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
53 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
54 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
57 union thread_union init_thread_union
58 __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
59 { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
61 struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
64 struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
66 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
73 * Coprocessor ownership.
76 coprocessor_info_t coprocessor_info[] = {
77 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP0_OFFSET },
78 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP1_OFFSET },
79 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP2_OFFSET },
80 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP3_OFFSET },
81 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP4_OFFSET },
82 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP5_OFFSET },
83 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP6_OFFSET },
84 { 0, XTENSA_CPE_CP7_OFFSET },
90 * Powermanagement idle function, if any is provided by the platform.
97 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
99 while (!need_resched())
101 preempt_enable_no_resched();
108 * Free current thread data structures etc..
111 void exit_thread(void)
113 release_coprocessors(current); /* Empty macro if no CPs are defined */
116 void flush_thread(void)
118 release_coprocessors(current); /* Empty macro if no CPs are defined */
124 * The stack layout for the new thread looks like this:
126 * +------------------------+ <- sp in childregs (= tos)
128 * +------------------------+ <- thread.sp = sp in dummy-frame
129 * | dummy-frame | (saved in dummy-frame spill-area)
130 * +------------------------+
132 * We create a dummy frame to return to ret_from_fork:
133 * a0 points to ret_from_fork (simulating a call4)
134 * sp points to itself (thread.sp)
137 * Note: This is a pristine frame, so we don't need any spill region on top of
141 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
142 unsigned long unused,
143 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
145 struct pt_regs *childregs;
147 int user_mode = user_mode(regs);
149 /* Set up new TSS. */
150 tos = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
152 childregs = (struct pt_regs*)(tos - PT_USER_SIZE);
154 childregs = (struct pt_regs*)tos - 1;
158 /* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
159 *((int*)childregs - 3) = (unsigned long)childregs;
160 *((int*)childregs - 4) = 0;
162 childregs->areg[1] = tos;
163 childregs->areg[2] = 0;
164 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
165 p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL((unsigned long)ret_from_fork, 0x1);
166 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
167 if (user_mode(regs)) {
169 int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
170 childregs->areg[1] = usp;
171 memcpy(&childregs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4],
172 ®s->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4], len);
174 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
175 childregs->areg[2] = childregs->areg[6];
178 /* In kernel space, we start a new thread with a new stack. */
179 childregs->wmask = 1;
186 * Create a kernel thread
189 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
193 ("mov a5, %4\n\t" /* preserve fn in a5 */
194 "mov a6, %3\n\t" /* preserve and setup arg in a6 */
195 "movi a2, %1\n\t" /* load __NR_clone for syscall*/
196 "mov a3, sp\n\t" /* sp check and sys_clone */
197 "mov a4, %5\n\t" /* load flags for syscall */
199 "beq a3, sp, 1f\n\t" /* branch if parent */
200 "callx4 a5\n\t" /* call fn */
201 "movi a2, %2\n\t" /* load __NR_exit for syscall */
202 "mov a3, a6\n\t" /* load fn return value */
205 "mov %0, a2\n\t" /* parent returns zero */
207 :"i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
209 "r" (flags | CLONE_VM)
210 : "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6" );
216 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
219 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
221 unsigned long sp, pc;
222 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
225 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
229 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(p->thread.ra, p->thread.sp);
232 if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
233 sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) ||
236 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
239 /* Stack layout: sp-4: ra, sp-3: sp' */
241 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(*(unsigned long*)sp - 4, sp);
242 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp - 3;
243 } while (count++ < 16);
248 * do_copy_regs() gathers information from 'struct pt_regs' and
249 * 'current->thread.areg[]' to fill in the xtensa_gregset_t
252 * xtensa_gregset_t and 'struct pt_regs' are vastly different formats
253 * of processor registers. Besides different ordering,
254 * xtensa_gregset_t contains non-live register information that
255 * 'struct pt_regs' does not. Exception handling (primarily) uses
256 * 'struct pt_regs'. Core files and ptrace use xtensa_gregset_t.
260 void do_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
261 struct task_struct *tsk)
265 elfregs->xchal_config_id0 = XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0;
266 elfregs->xchal_config_id1 = XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1;
268 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0, 176\n" : "=a" (i));
270 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0, 208\n" : "=a" (i));
273 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; its
274 * being set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
277 elfregs->pc = regs->pc;
278 elfregs->ps = (regs->ps & ~XCHAL_PS_EXCM_MASK);
279 elfregs->exccause = regs->exccause;
280 elfregs->excvaddr = regs->excvaddr;
281 elfregs->windowbase = regs->windowbase;
282 elfregs->windowstart = regs->windowstart;
283 elfregs->lbeg = regs->lbeg;
284 elfregs->lend = regs->lend;
285 elfregs->lcount = regs->lcount;
286 elfregs->sar = regs->sar;
287 elfregs->syscall = regs->syscall;
289 /* Copy register file.
290 * The layout looks like this:
292 * | a0 ... a15 | Z ... Z | arX ... arY |
293 * current window unused saved frames
296 memset (elfregs->ar, 0, sizeof(elfregs->ar));
298 wb_offset = regs->windowbase * 4;
299 n = (regs->wmask&1)? 4 : (regs->wmask&2)? 8 : (regs->wmask&4)? 12 : 16;
301 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
302 elfregs->ar[(wb_offset + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = regs->areg[i];
304 n = (regs->wmask >> 4) * 4;
306 for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - n; n > 0; i++, n--)
307 elfregs->ar[(wb_offset + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = regs->areg[i];
310 void xtensa_elf_core_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
312 do_copy_regs ((xtensa_gregset_t *)elfregs, regs, current);
316 /* The inverse of do_copy_regs(). No error or sanity checking. */
318 void do_restore_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
319 struct task_struct *tsk)
323 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; it
324 * needs to be set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
327 regs->pc = elfregs->pc;
328 regs->ps = (elfregs->ps | XCHAL_PS_EXCM_MASK);
329 regs->exccause = elfregs->exccause;
330 regs->excvaddr = elfregs->excvaddr;
331 regs->windowbase = elfregs->windowbase;
332 regs->windowstart = elfregs->windowstart;
333 regs->lbeg = elfregs->lbeg;
334 regs->lend = elfregs->lend;
335 regs->lcount = elfregs->lcount;
336 regs->sar = elfregs->sar;
337 regs->syscall = elfregs->syscall;
339 /* Clear everything. */
341 memset (regs->areg, 0, sizeof(regs->areg));
343 /* Copy regs from live window frame. */
345 wb_offset = regs->windowbase * 4;
346 n = (regs->wmask&1)? 4 : (regs->wmask&2)? 8 : (regs->wmask&4)? 12 : 16;
348 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
349 regs->areg[(wb_offset+i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = elfregs->ar[i];
351 n = (regs->wmask >> 4) * 4;
353 for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - n; n > 0; i++, n--)
354 regs->areg[(wb_offset+i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS] = elfregs->ar[i];
358 * do_save_fpregs() gathers information from 'struct pt_regs' and
359 * 'current->thread' to fill in the elf_fpregset_t structure.
361 * Core files and ptrace use elf_fpregset_t.
364 void do_save_fpregs (elf_fpregset_t *fpregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
365 struct task_struct *tsk)
369 extern unsigned char _xtensa_reginfo_tables[];
370 extern unsigned _xtensa_reginfo_table_size;
374 /* Before dumping coprocessor state from memory,
375 * ensure any live coprocessor contents for this
376 * task are first saved to memory:
378 local_irq_save(flags);
380 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
381 if (tsk == coprocessor_info[i].owner) {
382 enable_coprocessor(i);
383 save_coprocessor_registers(
384 tsk->thread.cp_save+coprocessor_info[i].offset,i);
385 disable_coprocessor(i);
389 local_irq_restore(flags);
391 /* Now dump coprocessor & extra state: */
392 memcpy((unsigned char*)fpregs,
393 _xtensa_reginfo_tables, _xtensa_reginfo_table_size);
394 memcpy((unsigned char*)fpregs + _xtensa_reginfo_table_size,
395 tsk->thread.cp_save, XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE);
400 * The inverse of do_save_fpregs().
401 * Copies coprocessor and extra state from fpregs into regs and tsk->thread.
402 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if layout doesn't match.
405 int do_restore_fpregs (elf_fpregset_t *fpregs, struct pt_regs *regs,
406 struct task_struct *tsk)
410 extern unsigned char _xtensa_reginfo_tables[];
411 extern unsigned _xtensa_reginfo_table_size;
415 /* Make sure save area layouts match.
416 * FIXME: in the future we could allow restoring from
417 * a different layout of the same registers, by comparing
418 * fpregs' table with _xtensa_reginfo_tables and matching
419 * entries and copying registers one at a time.
420 * Not too sure yet whether that's very useful.
423 if( memcmp((unsigned char*)fpregs,
424 _xtensa_reginfo_tables, _xtensa_reginfo_table_size) ) {
428 /* Before restoring coprocessor state from memory,
429 * ensure any live coprocessor contents for this
430 * task are first invalidated.
433 local_irq_save(flags);
435 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
436 if (tsk == coprocessor_info[i].owner) {
437 enable_coprocessor(i);
438 save_coprocessor_registers(
439 tsk->thread.cp_save+coprocessor_info[i].offset,i);
440 coprocessor_info[i].owner = 0;
441 disable_coprocessor(i);
445 local_irq_restore(flags);
447 /* Now restore coprocessor & extra state: */
449 memcpy(tsk->thread.cp_save,
450 (unsigned char*)fpregs + _xtensa_reginfo_table_size,
451 XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE);
456 * Fill in the CP structure for a core dump for a particular task.
460 dump_task_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task, elf_fpregset_t *r)
462 /* see asm/coprocessor.h for this magic number 16 */
463 #if XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE > 16
464 do_save_fpregs (r, regs, task);
466 /* For now, bit 16 means some extra state may be present: */
467 // FIXME!! need to track to return more accurate mask
468 return 0x10000 | XCHAL_CP_MASK;
470 return 0; /* no coprocessors active on this processor */
475 * Fill in the CP structure for a core dump.
476 * This includes any FPU coprocessor.
477 * Here, we dump all coprocessors, and other ("extra") custom state.
479 * This function is called by elf_core_dump() in fs/binfmt_elf.c
480 * (in which case 'regs' comes from calls to do_coredump, see signals.c).
482 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
484 return dump_task_fpu(regs, current, r);