Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
[linux-2.6] / kernel / exit.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/exit.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/namespace.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/acct.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/profile.h>
25 #include <linux/mount.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
28 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
32 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/futex.h>
35 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
38 #include <linux/resource.h>
39
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/unistd.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44
45 extern void sem_exit (void);
46 extern struct task_struct *child_reaper;
47
48 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
49
50 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
51 {
52         nr_threads--;
53         detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
54         if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
55                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
56                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
57
58                 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
59                 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
60         }
61         list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
62         remove_parent(p);
63 }
64
65 /*
66  * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
67  */
68 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
69 {
70         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
71         struct sighand_struct *sighand;
72
73         BUG_ON(!sig);
74         BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
75
76         rcu_read_lock();
77         sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
78         spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
79
80         posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
81         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
82                 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
83         else {
84                 /*
85                  * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
86                  * then notify it:
87                  */
88                 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
89                         wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
90                         sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
91                 }
92                 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
93                         sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
94                 /*
95                  * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
96                  * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
97                  * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
98                  * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
99                  * as there are other threads.  When it gets reaped,
100                  * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
101                  * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
102                  * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
103                  */
104                 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
105                 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
106                 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
107                 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
108                 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
109                 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
110                 sig->sched_time += tsk->sched_time;
111                 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
112         }
113
114         __unhash_process(tsk);
115
116         tsk->signal = NULL;
117         tsk->sighand = NULL;
118         spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
119         rcu_read_unlock();
120
121         __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
122         clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
123         flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
124         if (sig) {
125                 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
126                 __cleanup_signal(sig);
127         }
128 }
129
130 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
131 {
132         put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
133 }
134
135 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
136 {
137         int zap_leader;
138         task_t *leader;
139 repeat:
140         atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
141         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
142         ptrace_unlink(p);
143         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
144         __exit_signal(p);
145
146         /*
147          * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
148          * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
149          * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
150          */
151         zap_leader = 0;
152         leader = p->group_leader;
153         if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
154                 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
155                 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
156                 /*
157                  * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
158                  * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
159                  * then we are the one who should release the leader.
160                  *
161                  * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
162                  * that case.
163                  */
164                 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
165         }
166
167         sched_exit(p);
168         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
169         proc_flush_task(p);
170         release_thread(p);
171         call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
172
173         p = leader;
174         if (unlikely(zap_leader))
175                 goto repeat;
176 }
177
178 /*
179  * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
180  * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
181  * without this...
182  */
183 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp)
184 {
185         struct task_struct *p;
186         int sid = -1;
187
188         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
189         do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
190                 if (p->signal->session > 0) {
191                         sid = p->signal->session;
192                         goto out;
193                 }
194         } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
195         p = find_task_by_pid(pgrp);
196         if (p)
197                 sid = p->signal->session;
198 out:
199         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
200         
201         return sid;
202 }
203
204 /*
205  * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
206  * definition in 2.2.2.52.  Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
207  * by terminal-generated stop signals.  Newly orphaned process groups are
208  * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
209  *
210  * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
211  */
212 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp, task_t *ignored_task)
213 {
214         struct task_struct *p;
215         int ret = 1;
216
217         do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
218                 if (p == ignored_task
219                                 || p->exit_state
220                                 || p->real_parent->pid == 1)
221                         continue;
222                 if (process_group(p->real_parent) != pgrp
223                             && p->real_parent->signal->session == p->signal->session) {
224                         ret = 0;
225                         break;
226                 }
227         } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
228         return ret;     /* (sighing) "Often!" */
229 }
230
231 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp)
232 {
233         int retval;
234
235         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
236         retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL);
237         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
238
239         return retval;
240 }
241
242 static int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp)
243 {
244         int retval = 0;
245         struct task_struct *p;
246
247         do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
248                 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
249                         continue;
250
251                 /* If p is stopped by a debugger on a signal that won't
252                    stop it, then don't count p as stopped.  This isn't
253                    perfect but it's a good approximation.  */
254                 if (unlikely (p->ptrace)
255                     && p->exit_code != SIGSTOP
256                     && p->exit_code != SIGTSTP
257                     && p->exit_code != SIGTTOU
258                     && p->exit_code != SIGTTIN)
259                         continue;
260
261                 retval = 1;
262                 break;
263         } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
264         return retval;
265 }
266
267 /**
268  * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task.
269  *
270  * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
271  * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
272  * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
273  *
274  * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
275  * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
276  *
277  * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
278  */
279 static void reparent_to_init(void)
280 {
281         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
282
283         ptrace_unlink(current);
284         /* Reparent to init */
285         remove_parent(current);
286         current->parent = child_reaper;
287         current->real_parent = child_reaper;
288         add_parent(current);
289
290         /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
291         current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
292
293         if ((current->policy == SCHED_NORMAL ||
294                         current->policy == SCHED_BATCH)
295                                 && (task_nice(current) < 0))
296                 set_user_nice(current, 0);
297         /* cpus_allowed? */
298         /* rt_priority? */
299         /* signals? */
300         security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
301         memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
302                sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
303         atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
304         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
305         switch_uid(INIT_USER);
306 }
307
308 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
309 {
310         struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
311
312         if (curr->signal->session != session) {
313                 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
314                 curr->signal->session = session;
315                 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, session);
316         }
317         if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
318                 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
319                 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
320                 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
321         }
322 }
323
324 void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
325 {
326         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
327         __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
328         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
329 }
330
331 /*
332  * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
333  * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
334  * have disabled all of them by default).
335  */
336 int allow_signal(int sig)
337 {
338         if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
339                 return -EINVAL;
340
341         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
342         sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
343         if (!current->mm) {
344                 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
345                    Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
346                    that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
347                    just silently dropped */
348                 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
349         }
350         recalc_sigpending();
351         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
352         return 0;
353 }
354
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
356
357 int disallow_signal(int sig)
358 {
359         if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
360                 return -EINVAL;
361
362         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
363         sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
364         recalc_sigpending();
365         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
366         return 0;
367 }
368
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
370
371 /*
372  *      Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
373  *      attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
374  */
375
376 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
377 {
378         va_list args;
379         struct fs_struct *fs;
380         sigset_t blocked;
381
382         va_start(args, name);
383         vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
384         va_end(args);
385
386         /*
387          * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
388          * user space pages.  We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
389          * they would be locked into memory.
390          */
391         exit_mm(current);
392
393         set_special_pids(1, 1);
394         mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
395         current->signal->tty = NULL;
396         mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
397
398         /* Block and flush all signals */
399         sigfillset(&blocked);
400         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
401         flush_signals(current);
402
403         /* Become as one with the init task */
404
405         exit_fs(current);       /* current->fs->count--; */
406         fs = init_task.fs;
407         current->fs = fs;
408         atomic_inc(&fs->count);
409         exit_namespace(current);
410         current->namespace = init_task.namespace;
411         get_namespace(current->namespace);
412         exit_files(current);
413         current->files = init_task.files;
414         atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
415
416         reparent_to_init();
417 }
418
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
420
421 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
422 {
423         int i, j;
424         struct fdtable *fdt;
425
426         j = 0;
427
428         /*
429          * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
430          * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
431          * files structure.
432          */
433         fdt = files_fdtable(files);
434         for (;;) {
435                 unsigned long set;
436                 i = j * __NFDBITS;
437                 if (i >= fdt->max_fdset || i >= fdt->max_fds)
438                         break;
439                 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
440                 while (set) {
441                         if (set & 1) {
442                                 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
443                                 if (file)
444                                         filp_close(file, files);
445                         }
446                         i++;
447                         set >>= 1;
448                 }
449         }
450 }
451
452 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
453 {
454         struct files_struct *files;
455
456         task_lock(task);
457         files = task->files;
458         if (files)
459                 atomic_inc(&files->count);
460         task_unlock(task);
461
462         return files;
463 }
464
465 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
466 {
467         struct fdtable *fdt;
468
469         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
470                 close_files(files);
471                 /*
472                  * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
473                  * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
474                  * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
475                  * you can free files immediately.
476                  */
477                 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
478                 if (fdt == &files->fdtab)
479                         fdt->free_files = files;
480                 else
481                         kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
482                 free_fdtable(fdt);
483         }
484 }
485
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
487
488 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
489 {
490         struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
491
492         if (files) {
493                 task_lock(tsk);
494                 tsk->files = NULL;
495                 task_unlock(tsk);
496                 put_files_struct(files);
497         }
498 }
499
500 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
501 {
502         __exit_files(tsk);
503 }
504
505 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
506 {
507         /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
508         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
509                 dput(fs->root);
510                 mntput(fs->rootmnt);
511                 dput(fs->pwd);
512                 mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
513                 if (fs->altroot) {
514                         dput(fs->altroot);
515                         mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
516                 }
517                 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
518         }
519 }
520
521 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
522 {
523         __put_fs_struct(fs);
524 }
525
526 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
527 {
528         struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
529
530         if (fs) {
531                 task_lock(tsk);
532                 tsk->fs = NULL;
533                 task_unlock(tsk);
534                 __put_fs_struct(fs);
535         }
536 }
537
538 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
539 {
540         __exit_fs(tsk);
541 }
542
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
544
545 /*
546  * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
547  * aren't already..
548  */
549 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
550 {
551         struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
552
553         mm_release(tsk, mm);
554         if (!mm)
555                 return;
556         /*
557          * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
558          * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
559          * and clearing tsk->mm.  The core-inducing thread
560          * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
561          * group with ->mm != NULL.
562          */
563         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
564         if (mm->core_waiters) {
565                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
566                 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
567                 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
568                         complete(mm->core_startup_done);
569                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
570
571                 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
572                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
573         }
574         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
575         BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
576         /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
577         task_lock(tsk);
578         tsk->mm = NULL;
579         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
580         enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
581         task_unlock(tsk);
582         mmput(mm);
583 }
584
585 static inline void choose_new_parent(task_t *p, task_t *reaper)
586 {
587         /*
588          * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
589          * the parent is not a zombie.
590          */
591         BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
592         p->real_parent = reaper;
593 }
594
595 static void reparent_thread(task_t *p, task_t *father, int traced)
596 {
597         /* We don't want people slaying init.  */
598         if (p->exit_signal != -1)
599                 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
600
601         if (p->pdeath_signal)
602                 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here.  */
603                 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
604
605         /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one.  */
606         if (unlikely(traced)) {
607                 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child.  */
608                 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
609                 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
610                         list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
611         } else {
612                 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
613                  * anyway, so let go of it.
614                  */
615                 p->ptrace = 0;
616                 remove_parent(p);
617                 p->parent = p->real_parent;
618                 add_parent(p);
619
620                 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
621                  * also notify the new parent.
622                  */
623                 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
624                     thread_group_empty(p))
625                         do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
626                 else if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
627                         /*
628                          * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
629                          * a normal stop since it's no longer being
630                          * traced.
631                          */
632                         ptrace_untrace(p);
633                 }
634         }
635
636         /*
637          * process group orphan check
638          * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
639          * than we are, and it was the only connection
640          * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
641          */
642         if ((process_group(p) != process_group(father)) &&
643             (p->signal->session == father->signal->session)) {
644                 int pgrp = process_group(p);
645
646                 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) && has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
647                         __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
648                         __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
649                 }
650         }
651 }
652
653 /*
654  * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
655  * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
656  * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
657  * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
658  */
659 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct * father,
660                                           struct list_head *to_release)
661 {
662         struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
663         struct list_head *_p, *_n;
664
665         do {
666                 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
667                 if (reaper == father) {
668                         reaper = child_reaper;
669                         break;
670                 }
671         } while (reaper->exit_state);
672
673         /*
674          * There are only two places where our children can be:
675          *
676          * - in our child list
677          * - in our ptraced child list
678          *
679          * Search them and reparent children.
680          */
681         list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
682                 int ptrace;
683                 p = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,sibling);
684
685                 ptrace = p->ptrace;
686
687                 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
688                 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
689
690                 if (father == p->real_parent) {
691                         /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
692                         choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
693                         reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
694                 } else {
695                         /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
696                         __ptrace_unlink (p);
697                         if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
698                             thread_group_empty(p))
699                                 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
700                 }
701
702                 /*
703                  * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
704                  * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
705                  * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
706                  * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
707                  */
708                 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
709                         list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
710         }
711         list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
712                 p = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,ptrace_list);
713                 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
714                 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
715         }
716 }
717
718 /*
719  * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
720  * to properly mourn us..
721  */
722 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
723 {
724         int state;
725         struct task_struct *t;
726         struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
727
728         if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
729             && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
730                 /*
731                  * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
732                  * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
733                  * wake up.  It could be that we are the only thread
734                  * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
735                  * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
736                  * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
737                  * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
738                  */
739                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
740                 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
741                 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
742                         if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
743                                 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
744                                 if (signal_pending(t))
745                                         signal_wake_up(t, 0);
746                         }
747                 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
748                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
749         }
750
751         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
752
753         /*
754          * This does two things:
755          *
756          * A.  Make init inherit all the child processes
757          * B.  Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
758          *      as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
759          *      jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
760          */
761
762         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
763         forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
764         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
765         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
766
767         /*
768          * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
769          * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
770          * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
771          *
772          * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
773          * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
774          * is about to become orphaned.
775          */
776          
777         t = tsk->real_parent;
778         
779         if ((process_group(t) != process_group(tsk)) &&
780             (t->signal->session == tsk->signal->session) &&
781             will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk), tsk) &&
782             has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk))) {
783                 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
784                 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
785         }
786
787         /* Let father know we died 
788          *
789          * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
790          * that to send signals to arbitary processes. 
791          * That stops right now.
792          *
793          * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
794          * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
795          * domain.
796          *
797          * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
798          * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
799          * the same after a fork.
800          *      
801          */
802         
803         if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
804             ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id  ||
805               tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
806             && !capable(CAP_KILL))
807                 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
808
809
810         /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
811          * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal.  exit_signal
812          * only has special meaning to our real parent.
813          */
814         if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
815                 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
816                 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
817         } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
818                 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
819         }
820
821         state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
822         if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
823             (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
824              unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
825                 state = EXIT_DEAD;
826         tsk->exit_state = state;
827
828         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
829
830         list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
831                 list_del_init(_p);
832                 t = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,ptrace_list);
833                 release_task(t);
834         }
835
836         /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
837         if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
838                 release_task(tsk);
839 }
840
841 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
842 {
843         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
844         int group_dead;
845
846         profile_task_exit(tsk);
847
848         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
849
850         if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
851                 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
852         if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
853                 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
854         if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper))
855                 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
856
857         if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
858                 current->ptrace_message = code;
859                 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
860         }
861
862         /*
863          * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
864          * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
865          */
866         if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
867                 printk(KERN_ALERT
868                         "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
869                 if (tsk->io_context)
870                         exit_io_context();
871                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
872                 schedule();
873         }
874
875         tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
876
877         if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
878                 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
879                                 current->comm, current->pid,
880                                 preempt_count());
881
882         acct_update_integrals(tsk);
883         if (tsk->mm) {
884                 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
885                 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
886         }
887         group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
888         if (group_dead) {
889                 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
890                 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
891         }
892         acct_collect(code, group_dead);
893         if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
894                 exit_robust_list(tsk);
895 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
896         if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
897                 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
898 #endif
899         if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
900                 audit_free(tsk);
901         exit_mm(tsk);
902
903         if (group_dead)
904                 acct_process();
905         exit_sem(tsk);
906         __exit_files(tsk);
907         __exit_fs(tsk);
908         exit_namespace(tsk);
909         exit_thread();
910         cpuset_exit(tsk);
911         exit_keys(tsk);
912
913         if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
914                 disassociate_ctty(1);
915
916         module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
917         if (tsk->binfmt)
918                 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
919
920         tsk->exit_code = code;
921         proc_exit_connector(tsk);
922         exit_notify(tsk);
923 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
924         mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
925         tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
926 #endif
927         /*
928          * This must happen late, after the PID is not
929          * hashed anymore:
930          */
931         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
932                 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
933         if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
934                 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
935         /*
936          * If DEBUG_MUTEXES is on, make sure we are holding no locks:
937          */
938         mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
939         rt_mutex_debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
940
941         if (tsk->io_context)
942                 exit_io_context();
943
944         if (tsk->splice_pipe)
945                 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
946
947         /* PF_DEAD causes final put_task_struct after we schedule. */
948         preempt_disable();
949         BUG_ON(tsk->flags & PF_DEAD);
950         tsk->flags |= PF_DEAD;
951
952         schedule();
953         BUG();
954         /* Avoid "noreturn function does return".  */
955         for (;;) ;
956 }
957
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
959
960 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
961 {
962         if (comp)
963                 complete(comp);
964         
965         do_exit(code);
966 }
967
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
969
970 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
971 {
972         do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
973 }
974
975 /*
976  * Take down every thread in the group.  This is called by fatal signals
977  * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
978  */
979 NORET_TYPE void
980 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
981 {
982         BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
983
984         if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
985                 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
986         else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
987                 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
988                 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
989                 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
990                 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
991                         /* Another thread got here before we took the lock.  */
992                         exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
993                 else {
994                         sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
995                         zap_other_threads(current);
996                 }
997                 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
998         }
999
1000         do_exit(exit_code);
1001         /* NOTREACHED */
1002 }
1003
1004 /*
1005  * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1006  * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1007  * thread is not the thread group leader.
1008  */
1009 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1010 {
1011         do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1012 }
1013
1014 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, task_t *p)
1015 {
1016         if (pid > 0) {
1017                 if (p->pid != pid)
1018                         return 0;
1019         } else if (!pid) {
1020                 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1021                         return 0;
1022         } else if (pid != -1) {
1023                 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1024                         return 0;
1025         }
1026
1027         /*
1028          * Do not consider detached threads that are
1029          * not ptraced:
1030          */
1031         if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1032                 return 0;
1033
1034         /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1035          * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1036          * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*.  (Note:
1037          * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1038          * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1039         if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1040             && !(options & __WALL))
1041                 return 0;
1042         /*
1043          * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1044          * in a non-empty thread group:
1045          */
1046         if (current->tgid != p->tgid && delay_group_leader(p))
1047                 return 2;
1048
1049         if (security_task_wait(p))
1050                 return 0;
1051
1052         return 1;
1053 }
1054
1055 static int wait_noreap_copyout(task_t *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1056                                int why, int status,
1057                                struct siginfo __user *infop,
1058                                struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1059 {
1060         int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1061         put_task_struct(p);
1062         if (!retval)
1063                 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1064         if (!retval)
1065                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1066         if (!retval)
1067                 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1068         if (!retval)
1069                 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1070         if (!retval)
1071                 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1072         if (!retval)
1073                 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1074         if (!retval)
1075                 retval = pid;
1076         return retval;
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE.  We hold
1081  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1082  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1083  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1084  */
1085 static int wait_task_zombie(task_t *p, int noreap,
1086                             struct siginfo __user *infop,
1087                             int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1088 {
1089         unsigned long state;
1090         int retval;
1091         int status;
1092
1093         if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1094                 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1095                 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1096                 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1097                 int why, status;
1098
1099                 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1100                         return 0;
1101                 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1102                         return 0;
1103                 get_task_struct(p);
1104                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1105                 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1106                         why = CLD_EXITED;
1107                         status = exit_code >> 8;
1108                 } else {
1109                         why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1110                         status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1111                 }
1112                 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1113                                            status, infop, ru);
1114         }
1115
1116         /*
1117          * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1118          * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1119          */
1120         state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1121         if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1122                 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1123                 return 0;
1124         }
1125         if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1126                 /*
1127                  * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1128                  * dying on another processor.
1129                  */
1130                 return 0;
1131         }
1132
1133         if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1134                 struct signal_struct *psig;
1135                 struct signal_struct *sig;
1136
1137                 /*
1138                  * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1139                  * own task_struct.  Those for dead threads in the group
1140                  * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1141                  * processes it has previously reaped.  All these
1142                  * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1143                  *
1144                  * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1145                  * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1146                  * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1147                  * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here.  We do
1148                  * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1149                  * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1150                  * here reaping other children at the same time.
1151                  */
1152                 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1153                 psig = p->parent->signal;
1154                 sig = p->signal;
1155                 psig->cutime =
1156                         cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1157                         cputime_add(p->utime,
1158                         cputime_add(sig->utime,
1159                                     sig->cutime)));
1160                 psig->cstime =
1161                         cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1162                         cputime_add(p->stime,
1163                         cputime_add(sig->stime,
1164                                     sig->cstime)));
1165                 psig->cmin_flt +=
1166                         p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1167                 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1168                         p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1169                 psig->cnvcsw +=
1170                         p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1171                 psig->cnivcsw +=
1172                         p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1173                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1174         }
1175
1176         /*
1177          * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1178          * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1179          */
1180         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1181
1182         retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1183         status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1184                 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1185         if (!retval && stat_addr)
1186                 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1187         if (!retval && infop)
1188                 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1189         if (!retval && infop)
1190                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1191         if (!retval && infop) {
1192                 int why;
1193
1194                 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1195                         why = CLD_EXITED;
1196                         status >>= 8;
1197                 } else {
1198                         why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1199                         status &= 0x7f;
1200                 }
1201                 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1202                 if (!retval)
1203                         retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1204         }
1205         if (!retval && infop)
1206                 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1207         if (!retval && infop)
1208                 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1209         if (retval) {
1210                 // TODO: is this safe?
1211                 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1212                 return retval;
1213         }
1214         retval = p->pid;
1215         if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1216                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1217                 /* Double-check with lock held.  */
1218                 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1219                         __ptrace_unlink(p);
1220                         // TODO: is this safe?
1221                         p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1222                         /*
1223                          * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1224                          * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1225                          * it now.
1226                          */
1227                         if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1228                                 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1229                                 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1230                                         p = NULL;
1231                         }
1232                 }
1233                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1234         }
1235         if (p != NULL)
1236                 release_task(p);
1237         BUG_ON(!retval);
1238         return retval;
1239 }
1240
1241 /*
1242  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED.  We hold
1243  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1244  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1245  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1246  */
1247 static int wait_task_stopped(task_t *p, int delayed_group_leader, int noreap,
1248                              struct siginfo __user *infop,
1249                              int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1250 {
1251         int retval, exit_code;
1252
1253         if (!p->exit_code)
1254                 return 0;
1255         if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1256             p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1257                 /*
1258                  * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1259                  * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1260                  */
1261                 return 0;
1262
1263         /*
1264          * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1265          * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1266          * give up the lock and then examine it below.  We don't want to
1267          * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1268          * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1269          */
1270         get_task_struct(p);
1271         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1272
1273         if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1274                 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1275                 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1276                 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1277
1278                 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1279                 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1280                     unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1281                         goto bail_ref;
1282                 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1283                                            why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1284                                            infop, ru);
1285         }
1286
1287         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1288
1289         /*
1290          * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1291          * it.  It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1292          * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1293          */
1294         exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1295         if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1296                 /*
1297                  * The task resumed and then died.  Let the next iteration
1298                  * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE.  Note that exit_code might
1299                  * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1300                  * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1301                  * other processors in this function are locked out.
1302                  */
1303                 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1304                 exit_code = 0;
1305         }
1306         if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1307                 /*
1308                  * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1309                  * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1310                  */
1311                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1312 bail_ref:
1313                 put_task_struct(p);
1314                 /*
1315                  * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1316                  * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1317                  * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1318                  *
1319                  * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1320                  * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1321                  */
1322                 return -EAGAIN;
1323         }
1324
1325         /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1326         remove_parent(p);
1327         add_parent(p);
1328
1329         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1330
1331         retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1332         if (!retval && stat_addr)
1333                 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1334         if (!retval && infop)
1335                 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1336         if (!retval && infop)
1337                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1338         if (!retval && infop)
1339                 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1340                                           ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1341                                   &infop->si_code);
1342         if (!retval && infop)
1343                 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1344         if (!retval && infop)
1345                 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1346         if (!retval && infop)
1347                 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1348         if (!retval)
1349                 retval = p->pid;
1350         put_task_struct(p);
1351
1352         BUG_ON(!retval);
1353         return retval;
1354 }
1355
1356 /*
1357  * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1358  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1359  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1360  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1361  */
1362 static int wait_task_continued(task_t *p, int noreap,
1363                                struct siginfo __user *infop,
1364                                int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1365 {
1366         int retval;
1367         pid_t pid;
1368         uid_t uid;
1369
1370         if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1371                 return 0;
1372
1373         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1374                 return 0;
1375
1376         spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1377         /* Re-check with the lock held.  */
1378         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1379                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1380                 return 0;
1381         }
1382         if (!noreap)
1383                 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1384         spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1385
1386         pid = p->pid;
1387         uid = p->uid;
1388         get_task_struct(p);
1389         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1390
1391         if (!infop) {
1392                 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1393                 put_task_struct(p);
1394                 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1395                         retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1396                 if (!retval)
1397                         retval = p->pid;
1398         } else {
1399                 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1400                                              CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1401                                              infop, ru);
1402                 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1403         }
1404
1405         return retval;
1406 }
1407
1408
1409 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1410 {
1411         if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1412                 return 0;
1413         if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1414                 return 1;
1415         /*
1416          * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd.  We should be seeing it only if
1417          * we are the attacher.  If we are the real parent, this is a race
1418          * inside ptrace_attach.  It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1419          * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1420          * the flags in p->ptrace.
1421          */
1422         return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1423 }
1424
1425 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1426                     int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1427 {
1428         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1429         struct task_struct *tsk;
1430         int flag, retval;
1431
1432         add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1433 repeat:
1434         /*
1435          * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1436          * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1437          */
1438         flag = 0;
1439         current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1440         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1441         tsk = current;
1442         do {
1443                 struct task_struct *p;
1444                 struct list_head *_p;
1445                 int ret;
1446
1447                 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1448                         p = list_entry(_p,struct task_struct,sibling);
1449
1450                         ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1451                         if (!ret)
1452                                 continue;
1453
1454                         switch (p->state) {
1455                         case TASK_TRACED:
1456                                 /*
1457                                  * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1458                                  * we will not report this child.  But the
1459                                  * race means it has not yet been moved to
1460                                  * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1461                                  * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1462                                  * when the race happens with the only child.
1463                                  */
1464                                 flag = 1;
1465                                 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1466                                         continue;
1467                                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1468                         case TASK_STOPPED:
1469                                 /*
1470                                  * It's stopped now, so it might later
1471                                  * continue, exit, or stop again.
1472                                  */
1473                                 flag = 1;
1474                                 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1475                                     !my_ptrace_child(p))
1476                                         continue;
1477                                 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1478                                                            (options & WNOWAIT),
1479                                                            infop,
1480                                                            stat_addr, ru);
1481                                 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1482                                         goto repeat;
1483                                 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock.  */
1484                                         goto end;
1485                                 break;
1486                         default:
1487                         // case EXIT_DEAD:
1488                                 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1489                                         continue;
1490                         // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1491                                 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1492                                         /*
1493                                          * Eligible but we cannot release
1494                                          * it yet:
1495                                          */
1496                                         if (ret == 2)
1497                                                 goto check_continued;
1498                                         if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1499                                                 continue;
1500                                         retval = wait_task_zombie(
1501                                                 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1502                                                 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1503                                         /* He released the lock.  */
1504                                         if (retval != 0)
1505                                                 goto end;
1506                                         break;
1507                                 }
1508 check_continued:
1509                                 /*
1510                                  * It's running now, so it might later
1511                                  * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1512                                  */
1513                                 flag = 1;
1514                                 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1515                                         continue;
1516                                 retval = wait_task_continued(
1517                                         p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1518                                         infop, stat_addr, ru);
1519                                 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock.  */
1520                                         goto end;
1521                                 break;
1522                         }
1523                 }
1524                 if (!flag) {
1525                         list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1526                                 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1527                                                 ptrace_list);
1528                                 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1529                                         continue;
1530                                 flag = 1;
1531                                 break;
1532                         }
1533                 }
1534                 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1535                         break;
1536                 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1537                 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1538         } while (tsk != current);
1539
1540         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1541         if (flag) {
1542                 retval = 0;
1543                 if (options & WNOHANG)
1544                         goto end;
1545                 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1546                 if (signal_pending(current))
1547                         goto end;
1548                 schedule();
1549                 goto repeat;
1550         }
1551         retval = -ECHILD;
1552 end:
1553         current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1554         remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1555         if (infop) {
1556                 if (retval > 0)
1557                 retval = 0;
1558                 else {
1559                         /*
1560                          * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1561                          * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1562                          * difference.
1563                          */
1564                         if (!retval)
1565                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1566                         if (!retval)
1567                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1568                         if (!retval)
1569                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1570                         if (!retval)
1571                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1572                         if (!retval)
1573                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1574                         if (!retval)
1575                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1576                 }
1577         }
1578         return retval;
1579 }
1580
1581 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1582                            struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1583                            struct rusage __user *ru)
1584 {
1585         long ret;
1586
1587         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1588                 return -EINVAL;
1589         if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1590                 return -EINVAL;
1591
1592         switch (which) {
1593         case P_ALL:
1594                 pid = -1;
1595                 break;
1596         case P_PID:
1597                 if (pid <= 0)
1598                         return -EINVAL;
1599                 break;
1600         case P_PGID:
1601                 if (pid <= 0)
1602                         return -EINVAL;
1603                 pid = -pid;
1604                 break;
1605         default:
1606                 return -EINVAL;
1607         }
1608
1609         ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1610
1611         /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1612         prevent_tail_call(ret);
1613         return ret;
1614 }
1615
1616 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1617                           int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1618 {
1619         long ret;
1620
1621         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1622                         __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1623                 return -EINVAL;
1624         ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1625
1626         /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1627         prevent_tail_call(ret);
1628         return ret;
1629 }
1630
1631 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1632
1633 /*
1634  * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1635  * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1636  */
1637 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1638 {
1639         return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1640 }
1641
1642 #endif