2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/tcp.h>
23 #include <linux/udp.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/mroute.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/igmp.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
39 #include <net/checksum.h>
40 #include <net/dsfield.h>
41 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
47 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
54 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
55 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
56 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
57 with infinite looping in net_bh.
59 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
60 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
61 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
62 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is the best
63 solution, but it supposes maintaing new variable in ALL
64 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
66 Current solution: t->recursion lock breaks dead loops. It looks
67 like dev->tbusy flag, but I preferred new variable, because
68 the semantics is different. One day, when hard_start_xmit
69 will be multithreaded we will have to use skb->encapsulation.
73 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
74 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
75 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
76 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
78 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
79 do not work over tunnels.
80 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
81 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
82 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
83 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
84 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
85 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
87 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
88 we should search for another solution.
90 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
91 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
92 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, tt is not solution at all.
94 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
95 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
96 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
97 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
98 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
99 fastly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
100 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
101 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
102 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
103 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
104 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
105 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
109 3. Really, ipv4/ipip.c, ipv4/ip_gre.c and ipv6/sit.c contain
110 practically identical code. It would be good to glue them
111 together, but it is not very evident, how to make them modular.
112 sit is integral part of IPv6, ipip and gre are naturally modular.
113 We could extract common parts (hash table, ioctl etc)
114 to a separate module (ip_tunnel.c).
119 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
120 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
122 /* Fallback tunnel: no source, no destination, no key, no options */
124 static int ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
126 static struct net_device *ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev;
128 /* Tunnel hash table */
138 We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
139 it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
140 it will match only keyless tunnel.
142 All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
143 will match fallback tunnel.
147 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
149 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels[4][HASH_SIZE];
151 #define tunnels_r_l (tunnels[3])
152 #define tunnels_r (tunnels[2])
153 #define tunnels_l (tunnels[1])
154 #define tunnels_wc (tunnels[0])
156 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipgre_lock);
158 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
160 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local, u32 key)
162 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
163 unsigned h1 = HASH(key);
166 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
167 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
168 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
172 for (t = tunnels_r[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
173 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
174 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
178 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
179 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr ||
180 (local == t->parms.iph.daddr && MULTICAST(local))) {
181 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
185 for (t = tunnels_wc[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
186 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
190 if (ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->flags&IFF_UP)
191 return netdev_priv(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
195 static struct ip_tunnel **ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
197 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
198 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
199 u32 key = t->parms.i_key;
200 unsigned h = HASH(key);
205 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
210 return &tunnels[prio][h];
213 static void ipgre_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
215 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipgre_bucket(t);
218 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
220 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
223 static void ipgre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
225 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
227 for (tp = ipgre_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
229 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
231 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
237 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
239 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
240 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
241 u32 key = parms->i_key;
242 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
243 struct net_device *dev;
244 unsigned h = HASH(key);
250 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
254 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
255 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
256 if (key == t->parms.i_key)
264 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
267 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
268 sprintf(name, "gre%d", i);
269 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
276 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipgre_tunnel_setup);
280 dev->init = ipgre_tunnel_init;
281 nt = netdev_priv(dev);
284 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
290 ipgre_tunnel_link(nt);
297 static void ipgre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
299 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(netdev_priv(dev));
304 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
306 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
308 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
309 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
310 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
312 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
313 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft state for keyed
314 GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
316 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
317 what the hell these idiots break standrads established
321 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
322 u16 *p = (u16*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
323 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
324 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
325 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
330 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
331 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
340 /* If only 8 bytes returned, keyed message will be dropped here */
341 if (skb_headlen(skb) < grehlen)
346 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
349 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
352 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
353 /* Impossible event. */
355 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
356 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
359 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
360 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
361 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
366 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
367 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
372 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
373 t = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr, (flags&GRE_KEY) ? *(((u32*)p) + (grehlen>>2) - 1) : 0);
374 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 || MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr))
377 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
380 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
384 t->err_time = jiffies;
386 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
389 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
391 u16 *p = (u16*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));
392 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
393 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
398 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
399 struct sk_buff *skb2;
403 if (p[1] != htons(ETH_P_IP))
407 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
408 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
417 if (len < grehlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
419 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + grehlen);
424 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
425 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < (iph->ihl<<2))
428 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
429 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
431 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
432 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - grehlen;
435 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
438 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
439 /* Impossible event. */
441 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
442 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
443 rel_info = ntohs(skb->h.icmph->un.frag.mtu);
444 if (rel_info < grehlen+68)
447 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
448 if (rel_info > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
452 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
453 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
454 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
456 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
457 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
461 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
462 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
467 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
468 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
471 dst_release(skb2->dst);
473 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
474 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
476 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
477 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
478 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
479 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
480 fl.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
481 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
485 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
487 /* route "incoming" packet */
488 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
491 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
492 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
493 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
494 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
495 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
502 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
503 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
509 /* change mtu on this route */
510 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
511 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
515 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
516 rel_info = htonl(rel_info);
517 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
518 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(skb2->dev);
519 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
520 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
521 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
525 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
530 static inline void ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
532 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos)) {
533 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
534 IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph);
535 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
536 IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
542 ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(u8 tos, struct iphdr *old_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
545 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
546 inner = old_iph->tos;
547 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
548 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph);
549 return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
552 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
560 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
563 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 16))
570 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_SEQ|GRE_VERSION)) {
571 /* - Version must be 0.
572 - We do not support routing headers.
574 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
577 if (flags&GRE_CSUM) {
578 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
580 csum = (u16)csum_fold(skb->csum);
586 csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
587 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
592 key = *(u32*)(h + offset);
596 seqno = ntohl(*(u32*)(h + offset));
601 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
602 if ((tunnel = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, key)) != NULL) {
605 skb->protocol = *(u16*)(h + 2);
606 /* WCCP version 1 and 2 protocol decoding.
607 * - Change protocol to IP
608 * - When dealing with WCCPv2, Skip extra 4 bytes in GRE header
611 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_WCCP)) {
612 skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
613 if ((*(h + offset) & 0xF0) != 0x40)
617 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
618 skb->nh.raw = __pskb_pull(skb, offset);
619 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->h.raw, offset);
620 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
621 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
622 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
623 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
624 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
625 if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->fl.iif == 0)
627 tunnel->stat.multicast++;
628 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
632 if (((flags&GRE_CSUM) && csum) ||
633 (!(flags&GRE_CSUM) && tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_CSUM)) {
634 tunnel->stat.rx_crc_errors++;
635 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
638 if (tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
639 if (!(flags&GRE_SEQ) ||
640 (tunnel->i_seqno && (s32)(seqno - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
641 tunnel->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
642 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
645 tunnel->i_seqno = seqno + 1;
647 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
648 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
649 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
650 dst_release(skb->dst);
653 ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
655 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
658 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
661 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
667 static int ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
669 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
670 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
671 struct iphdr *old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
675 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
676 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
677 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
678 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
683 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
684 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
688 if (dev->hard_header) {
690 tiph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
692 gre_hlen = tunnel->hlen;
693 tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
696 if ((dst = tiph->daddr) == 0) {
699 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
700 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
704 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
705 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
706 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
710 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
711 struct in6_addr *addr6;
713 struct neighbour *neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
718 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
719 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
721 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
722 addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
723 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
726 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
729 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
738 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
744 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
747 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
748 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
749 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
750 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
751 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
755 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
759 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
765 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - tunnel->hlen;
767 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
770 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
772 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
773 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
775 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) &&
776 mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
777 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
783 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
784 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)skb->dst;
786 if (rt6 && mtu < dst_mtu(skb->dst) && mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
787 if ((tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && !MULTICAST(tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)) ||
788 rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
789 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
790 skb->dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
794 if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU && mtu < skb->len - tunnel->hlen + gre_hlen) {
795 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
802 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
803 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
806 dst_link_failure(skb);
808 tunnel->err_count = 0;
811 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen;
813 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
814 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
823 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
826 old_iph = skb->nh.iph;
829 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
830 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, gre_hlen);
831 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
832 IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
834 dst_release(skb->dst);
835 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
838 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
843 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
845 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
846 iph->tos = ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(tos, old_iph, skb);
847 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
848 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
850 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0) {
851 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
852 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
854 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
855 iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr*)old_iph)->hop_limit;
858 iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
861 ((u16*)(iph+1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
862 ((u16*)(iph+1))[1] = skb->protocol;
864 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_KEY|GRE_CSUM|GRE_SEQ)) {
865 u32 *ptr = (u32*)(((u8*)iph) + tunnel->hlen - 4);
867 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
869 *ptr = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
872 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY) {
873 *ptr = tunnel->parms.o_key;
876 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM) {
878 *(__u16*)ptr = ip_compute_csum((void*)(iph+1), skb->len - sizeof(struct iphdr));
889 dst_link_failure(skb);
899 ipgre_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
902 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
908 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
909 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
913 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
916 t = netdev_priv(dev);
917 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
918 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
925 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
929 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
933 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
934 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
935 ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
938 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
940 if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
942 if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
945 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
947 if (dev != ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
956 t = netdev_priv(dev);
958 if (MULTICAST(p.iph.daddr))
959 nflags = IFF_BROADCAST;
960 else if (p.iph.daddr)
961 nflags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
963 if ((dev->flags^nflags)&(IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
967 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(t);
968 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
969 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
970 t->parms.i_key = p.i_key;
971 t->parms.o_key = p.o_key;
972 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
973 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
974 ipgre_tunnel_link(t);
975 netdev_state_change(dev);
981 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
982 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
983 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
984 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
986 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
989 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
994 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
997 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
999 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1002 if ((t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
1005 if (t == netdev_priv(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev))
1009 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
1020 static struct net_device_stats *ipgre_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1022 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)netdev_priv(dev))->stat);
1025 static int ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1027 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1028 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - tunnel->hlen)
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1035 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
1036 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
1037 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
1040 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
1041 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
1042 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
1043 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
1045 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
1046 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
1048 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
1050 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
1052 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
1053 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
1054 ifconfig Universe up
1055 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
1056 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
1059 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
1064 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
1065 void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
1067 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1068 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen);
1069 u16 *p = (u16*)(iph+1);
1071 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1072 p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
1076 * Set the source hardware address.
1080 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
1083 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
1086 if (iph->daddr && !MULTICAST(iph->daddr))
1092 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
1094 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1096 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
1097 struct flowi fl = { .oif = t->parms.link,
1099 { .daddr = t->parms.iph.daddr,
1100 .saddr = t->parms.iph.saddr,
1101 .tos = RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos) } },
1102 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1104 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1105 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1106 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1108 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
1109 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1110 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
1111 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
1116 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
1118 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1119 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
1120 struct in_device *in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->mlink);
1122 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
1131 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1133 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1134 dev->uninit = ipgre_tunnel_uninit;
1135 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1136 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipgre_tunnel_xmit;
1137 dev->get_stats = ipgre_tunnel_get_stats;
1138 dev->do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl;
1139 dev->change_mtu = ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu;
1141 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1142 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1143 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr) - 4;
1144 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1149 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1151 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1152 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1154 int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
1155 int mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1156 int addend = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1158 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1159 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1162 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1164 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1165 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1167 /* Guess output device to choose reasonable mtu and hard_header_len */
1170 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
1172 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
1173 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1174 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
1175 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1177 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
1178 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1182 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1184 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1185 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
1188 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1189 dev->hard_header = ipgre_header;
1190 dev->open = ipgre_open;
1191 dev->stop = ipgre_close;
1196 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1197 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
1200 hlen = tdev->hard_header_len;
1203 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1205 /* Precalculate GRE options length */
1206 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ)) {
1207 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
1209 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY)
1211 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
1214 dev->hard_header_len = hlen + addend;
1215 dev->mtu = mtu - addend;
1216 tunnel->hlen = addend;
1220 static int __init ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1222 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1223 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1226 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1229 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1231 tunnel->hlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1234 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
1239 static struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1240 .handler = ipgre_rcv,
1241 .err_handler = ipgre_err,
1246 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1249 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1253 printk(KERN_INFO "GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1255 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
1256 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
1260 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "gre0",
1261 ipgre_tunnel_setup);
1262 if (!ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1267 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipgre_fb_tunnel_init;
1269 if ((err = register_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev)))
1274 free_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1276 inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1280 static void __exit ipgre_destroy_tunnels(void)
1284 for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
1286 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1287 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1288 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
1289 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1294 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1296 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
1297 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
1300 ipgre_destroy_tunnels();
1304 module_init(ipgre_init);
1305 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1306 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");