2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
5 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_merge);
16 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly;
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
19 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
20 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
21 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
22 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
24 int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly = 0;
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_sac_force);
27 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
29 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
30 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
32 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
33 int force_iommu __read_mostly= 0;
36 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
37 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
39 struct device fallback_dev = {
40 .bus_id = "fallback device",
41 .coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
42 .dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
45 /* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
46 noinline static void *
47 dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
52 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
53 node = pcibus_to_node(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
56 node = numa_node_id();
57 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
58 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
62 * Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
65 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
69 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
74 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
76 dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
78 /* Don't invoke OOM killer */
81 /* Kludge to make it bug-to-bug compatible with i386. i386
82 uses the normal dma_mask for alloc_coherent. */
83 dma_mask &= *dev->dma_mask;
85 /* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
86 larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
87 finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
88 not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
89 if (dma_mask <= 0xffffffff)
93 memory = dma_alloc_pages(dev, gfp, get_order(size));
99 bus = virt_to_bus(memory);
100 high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
102 if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
105 free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
108 /* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
109 needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
110 if (dma_mask < 0xffffffff && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
111 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
115 /* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
116 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
118 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent)
119 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
124 memset(memory, 0, size);
126 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(memory);
131 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent) {
132 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
133 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
134 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
137 if (dma_ops->map_simple) {
138 *dma_handle = dma_ops->map_simple(dev, memory,
140 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
141 if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
145 if (panic_on_overflow)
146 panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",size);
147 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
153 * Unmap coherent memory.
154 * The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
156 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
157 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
159 if (dma_ops->unmap_single)
160 dma_ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
161 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
165 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
167 if (dma_ops->dma_supported)
168 return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
170 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
171 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
172 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
173 if (mask < 0x00ffffff)
176 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
177 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
179 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
180 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
183 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
184 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
185 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
186 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
187 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
188 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= 0xffffffffffULL)) {
189 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", dev->bus_id,mask);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
197 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
199 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
201 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
206 /* iommu=[size][,noagp][,off][,force][,noforce][,leak][,memaper[=order]][,merge]
207 [,forcesac][,fullflush][,nomerge][,biomerge]
208 size set size of iommu (in bytes)
209 noagp don't initialize the AGP driver and use full aperture.
210 off don't use the IOMMU
211 leak turn on simple iommu leak tracing (only when CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK is on)
212 memaper[=order] allocate an own aperture over RAM with size 32MB^order.
213 noforce don't force IOMMU usage. Default.
215 merge Do lazy merging. This may improve performance on some block devices.
216 Implies force (experimental)
217 biomerge Do merging at the BIO layer. This is more efficient than merge,
218 but should be only done with very big IOMMUs. Implies merge,force.
219 nomerge Don't do SG merging.
220 forcesac For SAC mode for masks <40bits (experimental)
221 fullflush Flush IOMMU on each allocation (default)
222 nofullflush Don't use IOMMU fullflush
223 allowed overwrite iommu off workarounds for specific chipsets.
224 soft Use software bounce buffering (default for Intel machines)
225 noaperture Don't touch the aperture for AGP.
227 __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
232 if (!strncmp(p,"off",3))
234 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
235 if (!strncmp(p,"force",5))
237 if (!strncmp(p,"noforce",7)) {
242 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge",8)) {
243 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
247 if (!strncmp(p, "panic",5))
248 panic_on_overflow = 1;
249 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic",7))
250 panic_on_overflow = 0;
251 if (!strncmp(p, "merge",5)) {
255 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge",7))
257 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac",8))
260 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
261 if (!strncmp(p, "soft",4))
265 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
266 gart_parse_options(p);
269 p += strcspn(p, ",");