4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <asm/segment.h>
31 .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits
37 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
44 /* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
45 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
46 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
47 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
48 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
49 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
51 leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp
56 /* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
57 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
58 * for safe in-place decompression.
61 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
63 addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx
64 andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx
66 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
69 /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
70 subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx
71 movl output_len(%ebp), %eax
73 /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
76 /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack */
77 addl $(32768 + 18), %ebx
78 /* Align on a 4K boundary */
82 /* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
83 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
88 movl $(_end - startup_32), %ecx
95 /* Compute the kernel start address.
97 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
98 addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp
99 andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp
101 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp
105 * Jump to the relocated address.
107 leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
116 leal _edata(%ebx),%edi
117 leal _end(%ebx), %ecx
124 * Setup the stack for the decompressor
126 leal stack_end(%ebx), %esp
129 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
131 movl output_len(%ebx), %eax
133 pushl %ebp # output address
134 movl input_len(%ebx), %eax
135 pushl %eax # input_len
136 leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
137 pushl %eax # input_data
138 leal _end(%ebx), %eax
139 pushl %eax # end of the image as third argument
140 pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
141 call decompress_kernel
145 #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
146 /* Find the address of the relocations.
151 /* Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run
152 * and where it was actually loaded.
155 subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
156 jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
158 * Process relocations.
165 addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx)
171 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.