2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <sound/version.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
41 static int cards_limit = 1;
43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
44 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 module_param(major, int, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
48 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
50 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
52 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
53 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
54 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
59 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
65 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
66 * @card: the card number
68 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
69 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
71 void snd_request_card(int card)
73 if (snd_card_locked(card))
75 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
77 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
82 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
87 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
88 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
94 #endif /* modular kernel */
97 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
98 * @minor: the minor number
99 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
101 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
102 * its user data pointer.
104 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
106 struct snd_minor *mreg;
109 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
111 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
112 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
113 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
114 private_data = mreg->private_data;
117 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
123 static int __snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
125 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
126 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
127 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
130 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
132 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
134 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
135 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
136 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
138 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
139 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
140 snd_request_card(card);
141 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
143 snd_request_other(minor);
145 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
146 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
147 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
153 old_fops = file->f_op;
154 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
155 if (file->f_op == NULL) {
156 file->f_op = old_fops;
159 if (file->f_op->open)
160 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
162 fops_put(file->f_op);
163 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
170 /* BKL pushdown: nasty #ifdef avoidance wrapper */
171 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
176 ret = __snd_open(inode, file);
181 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
183 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
187 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
188 static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
192 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
193 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
194 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
195 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
197 if (!snd_minors[minor])
203 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
208 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
209 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
212 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
213 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
215 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
217 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
218 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
219 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
220 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
221 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
223 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
228 if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
235 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
236 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
237 * @card: the card instance
238 * @dev: the device index
239 * @f_ops: the file operations
240 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
241 * @name: the device file name
242 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
244 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
245 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
247 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
249 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
250 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
252 const char *name, struct device *device)
255 struct snd_minor *preg;
257 if (snd_BUG_ON(!name))
259 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
263 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
266 preg->private_data = private_data;
267 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
269 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
271 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
272 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
276 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
280 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
281 preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor),
282 private_data, "%s", name);
283 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
284 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
285 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
286 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
291 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
297 /* find the matching minor record
298 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
300 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
303 struct snd_minor *mptr;
305 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
306 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
307 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
308 mptr->type == type &&
309 mptr->card == cardnum &&
316 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
317 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
318 * @card: the card instance
319 * @dev: the device index
321 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
322 * snd_register_device().
324 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
326 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
330 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
331 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
333 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
337 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
339 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
340 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
341 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
347 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
348 struct device_attribute *attr)
350 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
353 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
354 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
355 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
356 ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
357 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
369 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
371 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
374 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
376 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
377 return "hardware dependent";
378 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
380 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
381 return "digital audio playback";
382 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
383 return "digital audio capture";
384 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
386 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
393 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
396 struct snd_minor *mptr;
398 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
399 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
400 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
402 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
403 if (mptr->device >= 0)
404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
405 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
406 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
410 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
412 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
413 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
415 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
418 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
420 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
422 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
424 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
425 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
426 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
430 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
434 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
436 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
439 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
445 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
448 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
449 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
450 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
453 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
454 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
457 snd_info_minor_register();
459 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
464 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
466 snd_info_minor_unregister();
468 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
471 module_init(alsa_sound_init)
472 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)