2 * net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc_equation.c
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ian McDonald <iam4@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/div64.h>
23 #define TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE 500
25 #define TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT 50000
26 /* equivalent to 0.05 */
28 static const u32 tfrc_calc_x_lookup[TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE][2] = {
217 { 10018296, 131561 },
218 { 10178755, 132014 },
219 { 10341174, 132466 },
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344 { 51531916, 187741 },
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348 { 53730355, 189502 },
349 { 54290515, 189943 },
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351 { 55423634, 190824 },
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427 { 112715133, 224646 },
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430 { 115612702, 225999 },
431 { 116590442, 226450 },
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433 { 118563882, 227353 },
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435 { 120561415, 228258 },
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440 { 125661822, 230521 },
441 { 126700352, 230974 },
442 { 127745083, 231428 },
443 { 128796039, 231882 },
444 { 129853241, 232336 },
445 { 130916713, 232790 },
446 { 131986475, 233244 },
447 { 133062553, 233699 },
448 { 134144966, 234153 },
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450 { 136328894, 235064 },
451 { 137430453, 235519 },
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460 { 147636442, 239627 },
461 { 148803298, 240085 },
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463 { 151156999, 241000 },
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469 { 158379673, 243753 },
470 { 159607257, 244213 },
471 { 160841704, 244673 },
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473 { 163331279, 245593 },
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475 { 165848586, 246514 },
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527 { 241651183, 270830 },
528 { 243315981, 271305 }
531 /* Calculate the send rate as per section 3.1 of RFC3448
533 Returns send rate in bytes per second
535 Integer maths and lookups are used as not allowed floating point in kernel
537 The function for Xcalc as per section 3.1 of RFC3448 is:
540 -------------------------------------------------------------
541 R*sqrt(2*b*p/3) + (t_RTO * (3*sqrt(3*b*p/8) * p * (1+32*p^2)))
544 X is the trasmit rate in bytes/second
545 s is the packet size in bytes
546 R is the round trip time in seconds
547 p is the loss event rate, between 0 and 1.0, of the number of loss events
548 as a fraction of the number of packets transmitted
549 t_RTO is the TCP retransmission timeout value in seconds
550 b is the number of packets acknowledged by a single TCP acknowledgement
552 we can assume that b = 1 and t_RTO is 4 * R. With this the equation becomes:
555 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
556 R * sqrt(2 * p / 3) + (12 * R * (sqrt(3 * p / 8) * p * (1 + 32 * p^2)))
559 which we can break down into:
565 where f(p) = sqrt(2 * p / 3) + (12 * sqrt(3 * p / 8) * p * (1 + 32 * p * p))
570 p - loss rate (decimal fraction multiplied by 1,000,000)
572 Returns Xcalc in bytes per second
574 DON'T alter this code unless you run test cases against it as the code
575 has been manipulated to stop underflow/overlow.
578 u32 tfrc_calc_x(u16 s, u32 R, u32 p)
584 if (p < TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT)
585 index = (p / (TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE)) - 1;
587 index = (p / (1000000 / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE)) - 1;
590 /* p should be 0 unless there is a bug in my code */
594 R = 1; /* RTT can't be zero or else divide by zero */
596 BUG_ON(index >= TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE);
598 if (p >= TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT)
599 f = tfrc_calc_x_lookup[index][0];
601 f = tfrc_calc_x_lookup[index][1];
603 tmp1 = ((u64)s * 100000000);
604 tmp2 = ((u64)R * (u64)f);
607 /* Don't alter above math unless you test due to overflow on 32 bit */
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_calc_x);
615 * args: fvalue - function value to match
616 * returns: p closest to that value
618 * both fvalue and p are multiplied by 1,000,000 to use ints
620 u32 tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(u32 fvalue)
625 if (fvalue < tfrc_calc_x_lookup[0][1])
628 if (fvalue <= tfrc_calc_x_lookup[TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE - 1][1])
630 else if (fvalue > tfrc_calc_x_lookup[TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE - 1][0])
635 while (fvalue > tfrc_calc_x_lookup[ctr][small])
639 return TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT * ctr / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE;
641 return 1000000 * ctr / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE;
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup);