2 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
3 * cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996,2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
6 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 #include <asm/pstate.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
25 /* #define DEBUG_MNA */
28 load, /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
29 store, /* st, std, sth, stsh */
30 both, /* Swap, ldstub, cas, ... */
37 static char *dirstrings[] = {
38 "load", "store", "both", "fpload", "fpstore", "invalid"
42 static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
44 unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
49 switch ((insn>>19)&0xf) {
58 /* 16 = double-word, 8 = extra-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
59 static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
63 tmp = ((insn >> 19) & 0xf);
64 if (tmp == 11 || tmp == 14) /* ldx/stx */
70 return 16; /* ldd/std - Although it is actually 8 */
74 printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn);
75 die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current_thread_info()->kregs);
77 /* GCC should never warn that control reaches the end
78 * of this function without returning a value because
79 * die_if_kernel() is marked with attribute 'noreturn'.
80 * Alas, some versions do...
87 static inline int decode_asi(unsigned int insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
89 if (insn & 0x800000) {
91 return (unsigned char)(regs->tstate >> 24); /* %asi */
93 return (unsigned char)(insn >> 5); /* imm_asi */
98 /* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
99 static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
101 return (insn & 0x400000);
104 static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
105 unsigned int rd, int from_kernel)
107 if (rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
108 if (from_kernel != 0)
109 __asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
115 static inline long sign_extend_imm13(long imm)
117 return imm << 51 >> 51;
120 static unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
125 return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
126 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
127 struct reg_window *win;
128 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
129 value = win->locals[reg - 16];
130 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
131 struct reg_window32 __user *win32;
132 win32 = (struct reg_window32 __user *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
133 get_user(value, &win32->locals[reg - 16]);
135 struct reg_window __user *win;
136 win = (struct reg_window __user *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
137 get_user(value, &win->locals[reg - 16]);
142 static unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
145 return ®s->u_regs[reg];
146 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
147 struct reg_window *win;
148 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
149 return &win->locals[reg - 16];
150 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
151 struct reg_window32 *win32;
152 win32 = (struct reg_window32 *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
153 return (unsigned long *)&win32->locals[reg - 16];
155 struct reg_window *win;
156 win = (struct reg_window *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
157 return &win->locals[reg - 16];
161 unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
162 unsigned int insn, unsigned int rd)
164 unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
165 unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
166 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
169 maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd, from_kernel);
170 return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
172 maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd, from_kernel);
173 return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
177 /* This is just to make gcc think die_if_kernel does return... */
178 static void __used unaligned_panic(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
180 die_if_kernel(str, regs);
183 extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg, int size,
184 unsigned long *saddr, int is_signed, int asi);
186 extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr, int size,
187 unsigned long src_val, int asi);
189 static inline int do_int_store(int reg_num, int size, unsigned long *dst_addr,
190 struct pt_regs *regs, int asi, int orig_asi)
192 unsigned long zero = 0;
193 unsigned long *src_val_p = &zero;
194 unsigned long src_val;
198 zero = (((long)(reg_num ?
199 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num, regs) : 0)) << 32) |
200 (unsigned)fetch_reg(reg_num + 1, regs);
201 } else if (reg_num) {
202 src_val_p = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
204 src_val = *src_val_p;
205 if (unlikely(asi != orig_asi)) {
208 src_val = swab16(src_val);
211 src_val = swab32(src_val);
214 src_val = swab64(src_val);
222 return __do_int_store(dst_addr, size, src_val, asi);
225 static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
227 regs->tpc = regs->tnpc;
229 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
230 regs->tpc &= 0xffffffff;
231 regs->tnpc &= 0xffffffff;
235 static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
237 return (insn >> 24) & 1;
240 static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
242 return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
245 static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(int fixup_tstate_asi)
247 struct pt_regs *regs = current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs;
248 unsigned int insn = current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn;
249 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
251 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
253 unsigned long address;
255 address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn,
256 ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f));
257 if (address < PAGE_SIZE) {
258 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
259 "pointer dereference in mna handler");
261 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging "
262 "request in mna handler");
263 printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %016lx\n",address);
264 printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{active_,}mm->context = %016lx\n",
265 (current->mm ? CTX_HWBITS(current->mm->context) :
266 CTX_HWBITS(current->active_mm->context)));
267 printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{active_,}mm->pgd = %016lx\n",
268 (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
269 (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
270 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
273 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
274 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
276 if (fixup_tstate_asi) {
277 regs->tstate &= ~TSTATE_ASI;
278 regs->tstate |= (ASI_AIUS << 24UL);
282 static void log_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
284 static unsigned long count, last_time;
286 if (time_after(jiffies, last_time + 5 * HZ))
291 printk("Kernel unaligned access at TPC[%lx] %pS\n",
292 regs->tpc, (void *) regs->tpc);
296 asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
298 enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
299 int size = decode_access_size(insn);
302 current_thread_info()->kern_una_regs = regs;
303 current_thread_info()->kern_una_insn = insn;
305 orig_asi = asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
307 /* If this is a {get,put}_user() on an unaligned userspace pointer,
308 * just signal a fault and do not log the event.
310 if (asi == ASI_AIUS) {
311 kernel_mna_trap_fault(0);
317 if (!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
318 printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel "
319 "at <%016lx>.\n", regs->tpc);
320 unaligned_panic("Kernel does fpu/atomic "
321 "unaligned load/store.", regs);
323 kernel_mna_trap_fault(0);
325 unsigned long addr, *reg_addr;
328 addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn,
329 ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f));
331 printk("KMNA: pc=%016lx [dir=%s addr=%016lx size=%d] "
333 regs->tpc, dirstrings[dir], addr, size,
334 regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
349 reg_addr = fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs);
350 err = do_int_load(reg_addr, size,
351 (unsigned long *) addr,
352 decode_signedness(insn), asi);
353 if (likely(!err) && unlikely(asi != orig_asi)) {
354 unsigned long val_in = *reg_addr;
357 val_in = swab16(val_in);
360 val_in = swab32(val_in);
363 val_in = swab64(val_in);
375 err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
376 (unsigned long *) addr, regs,
381 panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
385 kernel_mna_trap_fault(1);
391 static char popc_helper[] = {
392 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3,
393 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
396 int handle_popc(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
399 int ret, i, rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
400 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
403 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd, from_kernel);
404 value = sign_extend_imm13(insn);
406 maybe_flush_windows(0, insn & 0x1f, rd, from_kernel);
407 value = fetch_reg(insn & 0x1f, regs);
409 for (ret = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
410 ret += popc_helper[value & 0xf];
415 regs->u_regs[rd] = ret;
417 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
418 struct reg_window32 __user *win32;
419 win32 = (struct reg_window32 __user *)((unsigned long)((u32)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]));
420 put_user(ret, &win32->locals[rd - 16]);
422 struct reg_window __user *win;
423 win = (struct reg_window __user *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
424 put_user(ret, &win->locals[rd - 16]);
431 extern void do_fpother(struct pt_regs *regs);
432 extern void do_privact(struct pt_regs *regs);
433 extern void spitfire_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
436 extern void sun4v_data_access_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
438 unsigned long type_ctx);
440 int handle_ldf_stq(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
442 unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
443 int freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
444 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
445 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
446 int flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
448 save_and_clear_fpu();
449 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] &= ~0x1c000;
451 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] |= (6 << 14) /* invalid_fp_register */;
455 if (insn & 0x200000) {
457 u64 first = 0, second = 0;
459 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag) {
460 first = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg];
461 second = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg+2];
473 /* Need to convert endians */
474 u64 tmp = __swab64p(&first);
476 first = __swab64p(&second);
481 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
482 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
484 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
487 if (put_user (first >> 32, (u32 __user *)addr) ||
488 __put_user ((u32)first, (u32 __user *)(addr + 4)) ||
489 __put_user (second >> 32, (u32 __user *)(addr + 8)) ||
490 __put_user ((u32)second, (u32 __user *)(addr + 12))) {
491 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
492 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
494 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
498 /* LDF, LDDF, LDQF */
499 u32 data[4] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
506 } else if (asi > ASI_SNFL) {
507 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
508 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
510 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
513 switch (insn & 0x180000) {
514 case 0x000000: size = 1; break;
515 case 0x100000: size = 4; break;
516 default: size = 2; break;
518 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
521 err = get_user (data[0], (u32 __user *) addr);
523 for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
524 err |= __get_user (data[i], (u32 __user *)(addr + 4*i));
526 if (err && !(asi & 0x2 /* NF */)) {
527 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
528 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, addr, 0);
530 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, 0, addr);
533 if (asi & 0x8) /* Little */ {
537 case 1: data[0] = le32_to_cpup(data + 0); break;
538 default:*(u64 *)(data + 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 0));
540 case 4: tmp = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 0));
541 *(u64 *)(data + 0) = le64_to_cpup((u64 *)(data + 2));
542 *(u64 *)(data + 2) = tmp;
546 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & FPRS_FEF)) {
547 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = FPRS_FEF;
548 current_thread_info()->gsr[0] = 0;
550 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)) {
552 memset(f->regs, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
554 memset(f->regs+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
556 memcpy(f->regs + freg, data, size * 4);
557 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] |= flag;
563 void handle_ld_nf(u32 insn, struct pt_regs *regs)
565 int rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
566 int from_kernel = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0;
569 maybe_flush_windows(0, 0, rd, from_kernel);
570 reg = fetch_reg_addr(rd, regs);
571 if (from_kernel || rd < 16) {
573 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
575 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
576 put_user(0, (int __user *) reg);
577 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
578 put_user(0, ((int __user *) reg) + 1);
580 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *) reg);
581 if ((insn & 0x780000) == 0x180000)
582 put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *) reg + 1);
587 void handle_lddfmna(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sfar, unsigned long sfsr)
589 unsigned long pc = regs->tpc;
590 unsigned long tstate = regs->tstate;
596 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
598 if (tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
599 die_if_kernel("lddfmna from kernel", regs);
600 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
602 if (get_user(insn, (u32 __user *) pc) != -EFAULT) {
603 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
604 if ((asi > ASI_SNFL) ||
607 if (get_user(first, (u32 __user *)sfar) ||
608 get_user(second, (u32 __user *)(sfar + 4))) {
609 if (asi & 0x2) /* NF */ {
610 first = 0; second = 0;
614 save_and_clear_fpu();
615 freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
616 value = (((u64)first) << 32) | second;
617 if (asi & 0x8) /* Little */
618 value = __swab64p(&value);
619 flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
620 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & FPRS_FEF)) {
621 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = FPRS_FEF;
622 current_thread_info()->gsr[0] = 0;
624 if (!(current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)) {
626 memset(f->regs, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
628 memset(f->regs+32, 0, 32*sizeof(u32));
630 *(u64 *)(f->regs + freg) = value;
631 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] |= flag;
634 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
635 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, sfar, sfsr);
637 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, sfsr, sfar);
644 void handle_stdfmna(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sfar, unsigned long sfsr)
646 unsigned long pc = regs->tpc;
647 unsigned long tstate = regs->tstate;
652 struct fpustate *f = FPUSTATE;
654 if (tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
655 die_if_kernel("stdfmna from kernel", regs);
656 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
658 if (get_user(insn, (u32 __user *) pc) != -EFAULT) {
659 int asi = decode_asi(insn, regs);
660 freg = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1e) | ((insn >> 20) & 0x20);
662 flag = (freg < 32) ? FPRS_DL : FPRS_DU;
663 if ((asi > ASI_SNFL) ||
666 save_and_clear_fpu();
667 if (current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] & flag)
668 value = *(u64 *)&f->regs[freg];
674 value = __swab64p(&value); break;
677 if (put_user (value >> 32, (u32 __user *) sfar) ||
678 __put_user ((u32)value, (u32 __user *)(sfar + 4)))
682 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
683 sun4v_data_access_exception(regs, sfar, sfsr);
685 spitfire_data_access_exception(regs, sfsr, sfar);