Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mmc / host / sdricoh_cs.c
1 /*
2  *  sdricoh_cs.c - driver for Ricoh Secure Digital Card Readers that can be
3  *     found on some Ricoh RL5c476 II cardbus bridge
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  *
21  */
22
23 /*
24 #define DEBUG
25 #define VERBOSE_DEBUG
26 */
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32
33 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
34 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
35 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
37 #include <linux/io.h>
38
39 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
40
41 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdricoh_cs"
42
43 static unsigned int switchlocked;
44
45 /* i/o region */
46 #define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION 0
47 #define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
48
49 /* registers */
50 #define R104_VERSION     0x104
51 #define R200_CMD         0x200
52 #define R204_CMD_ARG     0x204
53 #define R208_DATAIO      0x208
54 #define R20C_RESP        0x20c
55 #define R21C_STATUS      0x21c
56 #define R2E0_INIT        0x2e0
57 #define R2E4_STATUS_RESP 0x2e4
58 #define R2F0_RESET       0x2f0
59 #define R224_MODE        0x224
60 #define R226_BLOCKSIZE   0x226
61 #define R228_POWER       0x228
62 #define R230_DATA        0x230
63
64 /* flags for the R21C_STATUS register */
65 #define STATUS_CMD_FINISHED      0x00000001
66 #define STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED 0x00000004
67 #define STATUS_CARD_INSERTED     0x00000020
68 #define STATUS_CARD_LOCKED       0x00000080
69 #define STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT       0x00400000
70 #define STATUS_READY_TO_READ     0x01000000
71 #define STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE    0x02000000
72 #define STATUS_BUSY              0x40000000
73
74 /* timeouts */
75 #define INIT_TIMEOUT      100
76 #define CMD_TIMEOUT       100000
77 #define TRANSFER_TIMEOUT  100000
78 #define BUSY_TIMEOUT      32767
79
80 /* list of supported pcmcia devices */
81 static struct pcmcia_device_id pcmcia_ids[] = {
82         /* vendor and device strings followed by their crc32 hashes */
83         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay1Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
84                                 0xc3901202),
85         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
86 };
87
88 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, pcmcia_ids);
89
90 /* mmc privdata */
91 struct sdricoh_host {
92         struct device *dev;
93         struct mmc_host *mmc;   /* MMC structure */
94         unsigned char __iomem *iobase;
95         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
96         int app_cmd;
97 };
98
99 /***************** register i/o helper functions *****************************/
100
101 static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readl(struct sdricoh_host *host,
102                                          unsigned int reg)
103 {
104         unsigned int value = readl(host->iobase + reg);
105         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
106         return value;
107 }
108
109 static inline void sdricoh_writel(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
110                                   unsigned int value)
111 {
112         writel(value, host->iobase + reg);
113         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "wl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
114
115 }
116
117 static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readw(struct sdricoh_host *host,
118                                          unsigned int reg)
119 {
120         unsigned int value = readw(host->iobase + reg);
121         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
122         return value;
123 }
124
125 static inline void sdricoh_writew(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
126                                          unsigned short value)
127 {
128         writew(value, host->iobase + reg);
129         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "ww %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
130 }
131
132 static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readb(struct sdricoh_host *host,
133                                          unsigned int reg)
134 {
135         unsigned int value = readb(host->iobase + reg);
136         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
137         return value;
138 }
139
140 static int sdricoh_query_status(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int wanted,
141                                 unsigned int timeout){
142         unsigned int loop;
143         unsigned int status = 0;
144         struct device *dev = host->dev;
145         for (loop = 0; loop < timeout; loop++) {
146                 status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
147                 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
148                 if (status & wanted)
149                         break;
150         }
151
152         if (loop == timeout) {
153                 dev_err(dev, "query_status: timeout waiting for %x\n", wanted);
154                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
155         }
156
157         /* do not do this check in the loop as some commands fail otherwise */
158         if (status & 0x7F0000) {
159                 dev_err(dev, "waiting for status bit %x failed\n", wanted);
160                 return -EINVAL;
161         }
162         return 0;
163
164 }
165
166 static int sdricoh_mmc_cmd(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned char opcode,
167                            unsigned int arg)
168 {
169         unsigned int status;
170         int result = 0;
171         unsigned int loop = 0;
172         /* reset status reg? */
173         sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
174         /* fill parameters */
175         sdricoh_writel(host, R204_CMD_ARG, arg);
176         sdricoh_writel(host, R200_CMD, (0x10000 << 8) | opcode);
177         /* wait for command completion */
178         if (opcode) {
179                 for (loop = 0; loop < CMD_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
180                         status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
181                         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
182                         if (status  & STATUS_CMD_FINISHED)
183                                 break;
184                 }
185                 /* don't check for timeout in the loop it is not always
186                    reset correctly
187                 */
188                 if (loop == CMD_TIMEOUT || status & STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT)
189                         result = -ETIMEDOUT;
190
191         }
192
193         return result;
194
195 }
196
197 static int sdricoh_reset(struct sdricoh_host *host)
198 {
199         dev_dbg(host->dev, "reset\n");
200         sdricoh_writel(host, R2F0_RESET, 0x10001);
201         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10000);
202         if (sdricoh_readl(host, R2E0_INIT) != 0x10000)
203                 return -EIO;
204         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10007);
205
206         sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000000);
207         sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
208
209
210         /* status register ? */
211         sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
212
213         return 0;
214 }
215
216 static int sdricoh_blockio(struct sdricoh_host *host, int read,
217                                 u8 *buf, int len)
218 {
219         int size;
220         u32 data = 0;
221         /* wait until the data is available */
222         if (read) {
223                 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_READ,
224                                                 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT))
225                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
226                 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
227                 /* read data */
228                 while (len) {
229                         data = sdricoh_readl(host, R230_DATA);
230                         size = min(len, 4);
231                         len -= size;
232                         while (size) {
233                                 *buf = data & 0xFF;
234                                 buf++;
235                                 data >>= 8;
236                                 size--;
237                         }
238                 }
239         } else {
240                 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE,
241                                                 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT))
242                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
243                 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
244                 /* write data */
245                 while (len) {
246                         size = min(len, 4);
247                         len -= size;
248                         while (size) {
249                                 data >>= 8;
250                                 data |= (u32)*buf << 24;
251                                 buf++;
252                                 size--;
253                         }
254                         sdricoh_writel(host, R230_DATA, data);
255                 }
256         }
257
258         if (len)
259                 return -EIO;
260
261         return 0;
262 }
263
264 static void sdricoh_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
265 {
266         struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
267         struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
268         struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
269         struct device *dev = host->dev;
270         unsigned char opcode = cmd->opcode;
271         int i;
272
273         dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n");
274         dev_dbg(dev, "sdricoh_request opcode=%i\n", opcode);
275
276         sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
277
278         /* MMC_APP_CMDs need some special handling */
279         if (host->app_cmd) {
280                 opcode |= 64;
281                 host->app_cmd = 0;
282         } else if (opcode == 55)
283                 host->app_cmd = 1;
284
285         /* read/write commands seem to require this */
286         if (data) {
287                 sdricoh_writew(host, R226_BLOCKSIZE, data->blksz);
288                 sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 0);
289         }
290
291         cmd->error = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, opcode, cmd->arg);
292
293         /* read response buffer */
294         if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
295                 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
296                         /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
297                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
298                                 cmd->resp[i] =
299                                     sdricoh_readl(host,
300                                                   R20C_RESP + (3 - i) * 4) << 8;
301                                 if (i != 3)
302                                         cmd->resp[i] |=
303                                             sdricoh_readb(host, R20C_RESP +
304                                                           (3 - i) * 4 - 1);
305                         }
306                 } else
307                         cmd->resp[0] = sdricoh_readl(host, R20C_RESP);
308         }
309
310         /* transfer data */
311         if (data && cmd->error == 0) {
312                 dev_dbg(dev, "transfer: blksz %i blocks %i sg_len %i "
313                         "sg length %i\n", data->blksz, data->blocks,
314                         data->sg_len, data->sg->length);
315
316                 /* enter data reading mode */
317                 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x837f031e);
318                 for (i = 0; i < data->blocks; i++) {
319                         size_t len = data->blksz;
320                         u8 *buf;
321                         struct page *page;
322                         int result;
323                         page = sg_page(data->sg);
324
325                         buf = kmap(page) + data->sg->offset + (len * i);
326                         result =
327                                 sdricoh_blockio(host,
328                                         data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ, buf, len);
329                         kunmap(page);
330                         flush_dcache_page(page);
331                         if (result) {
332                                 dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: cmd %i "
333                                         "block transfer failed\n", cmd->opcode);
334                                 cmd->error = result;
335                                 break;
336                         } else
337                                 data->bytes_xfered += len;
338                 }
339
340                 sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 1);
341
342                 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED,
343                                         TRANSFER_TIMEOUT)) {
344                         dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: transfer end error\n");
345                         cmd->error = -EINVAL;
346                 }
347         }
348         /* FIXME check busy flag */
349
350         mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
351         dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n");
352 }
353
354 static void sdricoh_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
355 {
356         struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
357         dev_dbg(host->dev, "set_ios\n");
358
359         if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
360                 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xc0e0);
361
362                 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
363                         sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000300);
364                         sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0x40e0);
365                 } else {
366                         sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000340);
367                 }
368
369         } else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) {
370                 sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000320);
371                 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
372         }
373 }
374
375 static int sdricoh_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
376 {
377         struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
378         unsigned int status;
379
380         status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
381         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
382
383         /* some notebooks seem to have the locked flag switched */
384         if (switchlocked)
385                 return !(status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
386
387         return (status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
388 }
389
390 static struct mmc_host_ops sdricoh_ops = {
391         .request = sdricoh_request,
392         .set_ios = sdricoh_set_ios,
393         .get_ro = sdricoh_get_ro,
394 };
395
396 /* initialize the control and register it to the mmc framework */
397 static int sdricoh_init_mmc(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
398                             struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
399 {
400         int result = 0;
401         void __iomem *iobase = NULL;
402         struct mmc_host *mmc = NULL;
403         struct sdricoh_host *host = NULL;
404         struct device *dev = &pcmcia_dev->dev;
405         /* map iomem */
406         if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION) !=
407             SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE) {
408                 dev_dbg(dev, "unexpected pci resource len\n");
409                 return -ENODEV;
410         }
411         iobase =
412             pci_iomap(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE);
413         if (!iobase) {
414                 dev_err(dev, "unable to map iobase\n");
415                 return -ENODEV;
416         }
417         /* check version? */
418         if (readl(iobase + R104_VERSION) != 0x4000) {
419                 dev_dbg(dev, "no supported mmc controller found\n");
420                 result = -ENODEV;
421                 goto err;
422         }
423         /* allocate privdata */
424         mmc = pcmcia_dev->priv =
425             mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdricoh_host), &pcmcia_dev->dev);
426         if (!mmc) {
427                 dev_err(dev, "mmc_alloc_host failed\n");
428                 result = -ENOMEM;
429                 goto err;
430         }
431         host = mmc_priv(mmc);
432
433         host->iobase = iobase;
434         host->dev = dev;
435         host->pci_dev = pci_dev;
436
437         mmc->ops = &sdricoh_ops;
438
439         /* FIXME: frequency and voltage handling is done by the controller
440          */
441         mmc->f_min = 450000;
442         mmc->f_max = 24000000;
443         mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
444         mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
445
446         mmc->max_seg_size = 1024 * 512;
447         mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
448
449         /* reset the controler */
450         if (sdricoh_reset(host)) {
451                 dev_dbg(dev, "could not reset\n");
452                 result = -EIO;
453                 goto err;
454
455         }
456
457         result = mmc_add_host(mmc);
458
459         if (!result) {
460                 dev_dbg(dev, "mmc host registered\n");
461                 return 0;
462         }
463
464 err:
465         if (iobase)
466                 iounmap(iobase);
467         if (mmc)
468                 mmc_free_host(mmc);
469
470         return result;
471 }
472
473 /* search for supported mmc controllers */
474 static int sdricoh_pcmcia_probe(struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
475 {
476         struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
477
478         dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "Searching MMC controller for pcmcia device"
479                 " %s %s ...\n", pcmcia_dev->prod_id[0], pcmcia_dev->prod_id[1]);
480
481         /* search pci cardbus bridge that contains the mmc controler */
482         /* the io region is already claimed by yenta_socket... */
483         while ((pci_dev =
484                 pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476,
485                                pci_dev))) {
486                 /* try to init the device */
487                 if (!sdricoh_init_mmc(pci_dev, pcmcia_dev)) {
488                         dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "MMC controller found\n");
489                         return 0;
490                 }
491
492         }
493         dev_err(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "No MMC controller was found.\n");
494         return -ENODEV;
495 }
496
497 static void sdricoh_pcmcia_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
498 {
499         struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
500
501         dev_dbg(&link->dev, "detach\n");
502
503         /* remove mmc host */
504         if (mmc) {
505                 struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
506                 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
507                 pci_iounmap(host->pci_dev, host->iobase);
508                 pci_dev_put(host->pci_dev);
509                 mmc_free_host(mmc);
510         }
511         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
512
513 }
514
515 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
516 static int sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
517 {
518         struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
519         dev_dbg(&link->dev, "suspend\n");
520         mmc_suspend_host(mmc, PMSG_SUSPEND);
521         return 0;
522 }
523
524 static int sdricoh_pcmcia_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
525 {
526         struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
527         dev_dbg(&link->dev, "resume\n");
528         sdricoh_reset(mmc_priv(mmc));
529         mmc_resume_host(mmc);
530         return 0;
531 }
532 #else
533 #define sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend NULL
534 #define sdricoh_pcmcia_resume NULL
535 #endif
536
537 static struct pcmcia_driver sdricoh_driver = {
538         .drv = {
539                 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
540                 },
541         .probe = sdricoh_pcmcia_probe,
542         .remove = sdricoh_pcmcia_detach,
543         .id_table = pcmcia_ids,
544         .suspend = sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend,
545         .resume = sdricoh_pcmcia_resume,
546 };
547
548 /*****************************************************************************\
549  *                                                                           *
550  * Driver init/exit                                                          *
551  *                                                                           *
552 \*****************************************************************************/
553
554 static int __init sdricoh_drv_init(void)
555 {
556         return pcmcia_register_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
557 }
558
559 static void __exit sdricoh_drv_exit(void)
560 {
561         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
562 }
563
564 module_init(sdricoh_drv_init);
565 module_exit(sdricoh_drv_exit);
566
567 module_param(switchlocked, uint, 0444);
568
569 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>");
570 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh PCMCIA Secure Digital Interface driver");
571 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
572
573 MODULE_PARM_DESC(switchlocked, "Switch the cards locked status."
574                 "Use this when unlocked cards are shown readonly (default 0)");