2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <asm/assembler.h>
19 #include <asm/domain.h>
20 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
21 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
22 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
23 #include <asm/memory.h>
24 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #define KERNEL_RAM_ADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
30 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
31 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_ADDR. Therefore, we must
32 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_ADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
33 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
34 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_ADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
36 #if (KERNEL_RAM_ADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
37 #error KERNEL_RAM_ADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
41 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_ADDR - 0x4000
44 ldr \rd, =(__virt_to_phys(KERNEL_RAM_ADDR - 0x4000))
47 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
48 #define TEXTADDR XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
50 #define TEXTADDR KERNEL_RAM_ADDR
54 * Kernel startup entry point.
55 * ---------------------------
57 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
58 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
61 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
62 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
64 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
67 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
68 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
69 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
72 .type stext, %function
74 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | MODE_SVC @ ensure svc mode
76 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
77 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
78 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
79 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
80 bl __lookup_machine_type @ r5=machinfo
81 movs r8, r5 @ invalid machine (r5=0)?
82 beq __error_a @ yes, error 'a'
83 bl __create_page_tables
86 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
87 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
88 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_machine_type
89 * above. On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be
90 * turned on, and r0 will hold the CPU control register value.
92 ldr r13, __switch_data @ address to jump to after
93 @ mmu has been enabled
94 adr lr, __enable_mmu @ return (PIC) address
95 add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC
97 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
98 .type secondary_startup, #function
99 ENTRY(secondary_startup)
101 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
103 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
104 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
105 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
107 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | MODE_SVC
108 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
109 bl __lookup_processor_type
110 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
111 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
115 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
117 adr r4, __secondary_data
118 ldmia r4, {r5, r6, r13} @ address to jump to after
119 sub r4, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
120 ldr r4, [r6, r4] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
121 adr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
122 add pc, r10, #12 @ initialise processor
123 @ (return control reg)
126 * r6 = &secondary_data
128 ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
129 ldr sp, [r6, #4] @ get secondary_data.stack
131 b secondary_start_kernel
133 .type __secondary_data, %object
137 .long __secondary_switched
138 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
143 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
144 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
147 .type __enable_mmu, %function
149 #ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
154 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
157 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
160 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
163 mov r5, #(domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
164 domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
165 domain_val(DOMAIN_TABLE, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
166 domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT))
167 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
168 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
172 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
173 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
174 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
175 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
177 * r0 = cp#15 control register
178 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
180 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
183 .type __turn_mmu_on, %function
186 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
187 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
195 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
196 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
197 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
204 * r0, r3, r6, r7 corrupted
205 * r4 = physical page table address
207 .type __create_page_tables, %function
208 __create_page_tables:
209 pgtbl r4 @ page table address
212 * Clear the 16K level 1 swapper page table
224 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MMUFLAGS] @ mmuflags
227 * Create identity mapping for first MB of kernel to
228 * cater for the MMU enable. This identity mapping
229 * will be removed by paging_init(). We use our current program
230 * counter to determine corresponding section base address.
232 mov r6, pc, lsr #20 @ start of kernel section
233 orr r3, r7, r6, lsl #20 @ flags + kernel base
234 str r3, [r4, r6, lsl #2] @ identity mapping
237 * Now setup the pagetables for our kernel direct
238 * mapped region. We round TEXTADDR down to the
239 * nearest megabyte boundary. It is assumed that
240 * the kernel fits within 4 contigous 1MB sections.
242 add r0, r4, #(TEXTADDR & 0xff000000) >> 18 @ start of kernel
243 str r3, [r0, #(TEXTADDR & 0x00f00000) >> 18]!
245 str r3, [r0, #4]! @ KERNEL + 1MB
247 str r3, [r0, #4]! @ KERNEL + 2MB
249 str r3, [r0, #4] @ KERNEL + 3MB
252 * Then map first 1MB of ram in case it contains our boot params.
254 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> 18
255 orr r6, r7, #PHYS_OFFSET
258 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
260 * Map some ram to cover our .data and .bss areas.
261 * Mapping 3MB should be plenty.
263 sub r3, r4, #PHYS_OFFSET
265 add r0, r0, r3, lsl #2
266 add r6, r6, r3, lsl #20
268 add r6, r6, #(1 << 20)
270 add r6, r6, #(1 << 20)
274 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
275 bic r7, r7, #0x0c @ turn off cacheable
276 @ and bufferable bits
278 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
279 * This allows debug messages to be output
280 * via a serial console before paging_init.
282 ldr r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PGOFFIO]
284 rsb r3, r3, #0x4000 @ PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(long)
285 cmp r3, #0x0800 @ limit to 512MB
288 ldr r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PHYSIO]
294 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
296 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
297 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
299 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> 18
300 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
303 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
305 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
306 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
307 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
309 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> 18
310 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
312 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> 18
319 #include "head-common.S"