2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/stringify.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/iommu.h>
43 #include <asm/btext.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
48 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
49 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224;
53 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our
54 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to
55 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property
56 * on a PCI-PCI bridge.
58 #define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024)
61 * Eventually bump that one up
63 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
66 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
67 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
68 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
69 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
72 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
75 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
76 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
77 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
78 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
79 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
80 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with
81 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.)
83 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
84 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
85 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
86 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
88 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
89 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
90 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
91 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
94 #define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x)))
95 #define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))
96 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
99 #define ADDR(x) (u32) (x)
100 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
104 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
105 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
107 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
108 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
109 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \
110 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
114 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
116 #define prom_debug(x...)
120 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
138 struct mem_map_entry {
145 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
148 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
150 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
152 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
156 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
157 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
160 static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
162 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
164 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
166 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
167 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
169 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
170 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
171 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
173 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
176 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
177 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
178 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
179 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
182 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
183 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
184 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
186 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
188 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
189 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
190 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
192 static int __initdata of_platform;
194 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
196 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
197 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
198 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
199 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
200 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
202 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
203 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
205 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
208 #define MAX_CPU_THREADS 2
211 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
212 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
213 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
217 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
218 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
219 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
222 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
226 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
229 struct prom_args args;
232 args.service = ADDR(service);
236 va_start(list, nret);
237 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
238 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
241 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
242 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
244 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
247 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
250 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
251 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
254 struct prom_args args;
257 args.service = ADDR(service);
261 va_start(list, rets);
262 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
263 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
266 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
267 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
269 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
273 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
274 rets[i-1] = args.args[nargs+i];
276 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
280 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
283 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
285 if (_prom->stdout == 0)
288 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
289 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
292 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
296 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
301 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
303 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
304 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
305 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
307 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
308 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
310 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
314 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf, nibbles);
318 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
320 const char *p, *q, *s;
323 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
325 va_start(args, format);
327 format = PTRRELOC(format);
329 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
330 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
333 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
338 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout,
348 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
353 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
361 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
364 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
366 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
368 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
369 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
374 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
375 ADDR("claim"), _prom->memory,
377 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
379 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
380 ADDR("claim"), _prom->mmumap,
383 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
384 _prom->memory, size, virt);
387 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
388 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
389 ADDR("map"), _prom->mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
392 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
396 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
399 reason = PTRRELOC(reason);
402 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
403 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
404 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
407 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */
408 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
410 for (;;) /* should never get here */
415 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
419 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
420 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
422 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
425 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
427 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
432 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
433 void *value, size_t valuelen)
435 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
436 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
439 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
441 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
444 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
454 static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
456 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
457 static char result[9];
464 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
466 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
470 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
471 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
475 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
476 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
477 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
479 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
481 add_string(&p, "dev");
482 add_string(&p, nodename);
483 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
484 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
485 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
486 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname))));
487 add_string(&p, "property");
489 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
492 /* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */
493 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
494 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
495 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
497 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
498 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
499 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
501 unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
503 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;
508 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
514 while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
515 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
516 result = result * base + value;
526 unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
528 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
532 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
533 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
534 * the address we're linked at.
536 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
539 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
542 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
554 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
555 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
557 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
559 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
566 RELOC(prom_cmd_line[0]) = 0;
567 p = RELOC(prom_cmd_line);
568 if ((long)_prom->chosen > 0)
569 l = prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
571 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
572 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line),
573 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE), sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
574 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
575 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line));
578 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("iommu="));
580 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
582 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
584 if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3))
585 RELOC(prom_iommu_off) = 1;
586 else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5))
587 RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on) = 1;
592 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
594 * There are two methods for telling firmware what our capabilities are.
595 * Newer machines have an "ibm,client-architecture-support" method on the
596 * root node. For older machines, we have to call the "process-elf-header"
597 * method in the /packages/elf-loader node, passing it a fake 32-bit
598 * ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections that contain
599 * structures that contain various information.
603 * New method - extensible architecture description vector.
605 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word
606 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this
607 * macro to put word values in.
609 #define W(x) ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \
610 ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff
612 /* Option vector bits - generic bits in byte 1 */
613 #define OV_IGNORE 0x80 /* ignore this vector */
614 #define OV_CESSATION_POLICY 0x40 /* halt if unsupported option present*/
616 /* Option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
617 #define OV1_PPC_2_00 0x80 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.00 */
618 #define OV1_PPC_2_01 0x40 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.01 */
619 #define OV1_PPC_2_02 0x20 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.02 */
620 #define OV1_PPC_2_03 0x10 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.03 */
621 #define OV1_PPC_2_04 0x08 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.04 */
622 #define OV1_PPC_2_05 0x04 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.05 */
624 /* Option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
625 #define OV2_REAL_MODE 0x20 /* set if we want OF in real mode */
627 /* Option vector 3: processor options supported */
628 #define OV3_FP 0x80 /* floating point */
629 #define OV3_VMX 0x40 /* VMX/Altivec */
630 #define OV3_DFP 0x20 /* decimal FP */
632 /* Option vector 5: PAPR/OF options supported */
633 #define OV5_LPAR 0x80 /* logical partitioning supported */
634 #define OV5_SPLPAR 0x40 /* shared-processor LPAR supported */
635 /* ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property supported */
636 #define OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY 0x20
637 #define OV5_LARGE_PAGES 0x10 /* large pages supported */
640 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
641 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
643 static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec[] = {
644 W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
645 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000), /* POWER6 */
646 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002), /* all 2.05-compliant */
647 W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
648 5 - 1, /* 5 option vectors */
650 /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
652 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
653 OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
654 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05,
656 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
660 W(0xffffffff), /* real_base */
661 W(0xffffffff), /* real_size */
662 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_base */
663 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_size */
664 W(0xffffffff), /* load_base */
665 W(64), /* 128MB min RMA */
666 W(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
667 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
668 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
670 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
672 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
673 OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,
675 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
679 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
681 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
682 OV5_LPAR | OV5_SPLPAR | OV5_LARGE_PAGES | OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY,
685 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */
686 static struct fake_elf {
693 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
707 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
721 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
722 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
723 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
725 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
726 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
727 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
733 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
734 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
737 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
738 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
742 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
743 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
747 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
756 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
757 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
759 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
762 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
763 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
764 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
772 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
774 ihandle elfloader, root;
777 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
779 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
780 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
781 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
783 ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
784 /* the call exists... */
786 prom_printf("WARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
787 "-support call FAILED!\n");
788 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
791 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
794 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
795 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
796 if (elfloader == 0) {
797 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
800 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
801 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
802 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
807 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
809 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
810 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
811 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
812 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
815 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
818 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
820 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
821 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
822 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
823 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
824 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
826 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
827 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
833 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
835 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
836 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
837 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
839 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
841 unsigned long base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
842 unsigned long addr = 0;
845 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
846 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
847 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
848 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
851 base = _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom), align);
853 base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
855 for(; (base + size) <= RELOC(alloc_top);
856 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
857 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
858 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
859 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
867 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = addr;
869 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
870 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
871 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
872 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
873 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
874 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
880 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
881 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
882 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
884 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
887 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
889 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
890 highmem ? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)"));
891 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
892 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
895 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
896 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high) - size, align);
897 if (addr <= RELOC(alloc_bottom))
899 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
900 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
901 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
903 if (addr < RELOC(rmo_top)) {
904 /* Good, we are first */
905 if (RELOC(alloc_top) == RELOC(rmo_top))
906 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top) = addr;
910 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = addr;
914 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top) - size, align);
915 for (; base > RELOC(alloc_bottom);
916 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
917 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
918 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
919 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
925 RELOC(alloc_top) = addr;
928 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
929 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
930 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
931 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
932 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
933 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
941 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
946 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
947 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
963 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
964 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
966 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
967 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
970 static void reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
972 u64 top = base + size;
973 unsigned long cnt = RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt);
978 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
979 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
980 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
982 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
983 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
986 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
987 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
988 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].base = base;
989 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].size = size;
990 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = cnt + 1;
994 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
995 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
997 static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
1000 char *path, type[64];
1003 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1007 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1008 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1012 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &rac, sizeof(rac));
1014 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &rsc, sizeof(rsc));
1015 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac);
1016 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc);
1018 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1019 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1021 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1023 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1027 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1028 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1030 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
1032 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("memory")))
1035 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", RELOC(regbuf), sizeof(regbuf));
1036 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
1037 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1038 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
1041 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
1044 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1045 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1046 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
1047 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1049 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
1050 unsigned long base, size;
1052 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
1053 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
1057 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size);
1058 if (base == 0 && (RELOC(of_platform) & PLATFORM_LPAR))
1059 RELOC(rmo_top) = size;
1060 if ((base + size) > RELOC(ram_top))
1061 RELOC(ram_top) = base + size;
1065 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end) + 0x4000);
1067 /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom
1070 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start)) {
1071 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end) > RELOC(alloc_bottom))
1072 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
1076 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1077 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1078 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1079 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1080 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1081 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1083 if (!RELOC(rmo_top))
1084 RELOC(rmo_top) = RELOC(ram_top);
1085 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(0x30000000ul, RELOC(rmo_top));
1086 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top);
1087 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top);
1089 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1090 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1091 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
1092 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
1093 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
1094 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
1099 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1101 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1105 u32 base, entry = 0;
1108 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1110 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1111 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1112 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1115 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &size, sizeof(size));
1119 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1121 prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n");
1125 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1126 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
1127 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
1131 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x ...", base);
1133 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1134 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1135 rtas_inst, base) != 0
1137 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1140 prom_printf(" done\n");
1142 reserve_mem(base, size);
1144 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1145 &base, sizeof(base));
1146 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1147 &entry, sizeof(entry));
1149 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1150 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1151 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1153 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1158 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1160 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1164 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1165 char *path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1167 u32 minalign, minsize;
1168 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1169 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1172 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off))
1175 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1177 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1178 local_alloc_top = RELOC(alloc_top_high);
1179 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1181 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1182 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1186 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1187 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1188 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1189 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1191 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, RELOC("pci")) == NULL))
1194 /* Keep the old logic in tack to avoid regression. */
1195 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1196 if ((strstr(compatible, RELOC("python")) == NULL) &&
1197 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1198 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL))
1200 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1201 if ((strstr(model, RELOC("ython")) == NULL) &&
1202 (strstr(model, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1203 (strstr(model, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL))
1207 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1208 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1210 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1211 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1212 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1215 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1216 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1217 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1218 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1220 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1221 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1222 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1225 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p))
1226 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1228 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1230 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1231 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1232 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1234 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1235 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1236 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1238 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1239 memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
1240 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1241 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1242 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1243 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1246 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1247 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1248 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1250 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1251 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1252 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
1253 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1255 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1256 * over the allocated size.
1258 tce_entryp = (unsigned long *)base;
1259 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1260 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1262 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1265 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1266 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1268 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1270 prom_printf("... done\n");
1272 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1273 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1274 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1275 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1278 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1280 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1281 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1282 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start) = local_alloc_bottom;
1283 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end) = local_alloc_top;
1285 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1286 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1291 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1292 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1293 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1294 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1296 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1297 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1298 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1299 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1300 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1301 * of setting those values.
1303 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1304 * is in its holding pattern code.
1308 extern void __secondary_hold(void);
1309 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop;
1310 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_acknowledge;
1313 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1314 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1316 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1318 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1325 unsigned int interrupt_server[MAX_CPU_THREADS];
1326 unsigned int cpu_threads, hw_cpu_num;
1328 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1329 unsigned long *spinloop
1330 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
1331 unsigned long *acknowledge
1332 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
1334 /* __secondary_hold is actually a descriptor, not the text address */
1335 unsigned long secondary_hold
1336 = __pa(*PTRRELOC((unsigned long *)__secondary_hold));
1338 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
1341 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1342 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1343 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
1344 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1345 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1346 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
1347 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);
1349 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1350 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1351 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1352 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1357 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1359 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1360 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1363 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1364 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1365 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1369 prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg));
1371 prom_debug("\ncpuid = 0x%x\n", cpuid);
1372 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = 0x%x\n", reg);
1374 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1375 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1378 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1380 propsize = prom_getprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
1382 sizeof(interrupt_server));
1384 /* no property. old hardware has no SMT */
1386 interrupt_server[0] = reg; /* fake it with phys id */
1388 /* We have a threaded processor */
1389 cpu_threads = propsize / sizeof(u32);
1390 if (cpu_threads > MAX_CPU_THREADS) {
1391 prom_printf("SMT: too many threads!\n"
1392 "SMT: found %x, max is %x\n",
1393 cpu_threads, MAX_CPU_THREADS);
1394 cpu_threads = 1; /* ToDo: panic? */
1398 hw_cpu_num = interrupt_server[0];
1399 if (hw_cpu_num != _prom->cpu) {
1400 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */
1401 prom_printf("%x : starting cpu hw idx %x... ", cpuid, reg);
1402 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1403 secondary_hold, reg);
1405 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1406 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
1409 if (*acknowledge == reg)
1410 prom_printf("done\n");
1412 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
1416 prom_printf("%x : boot cpu %x\n", cpuid, reg);
1417 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1419 /* Reserve cpu #s for secondary threads. They start later. */
1420 cpuid += cpu_threads;
1423 if (cpuid > NR_CPUS)
1424 prom_printf("WARNING: maximum CPUs (" __stringify(NR_CPUS)
1425 ") exceeded: ignoring extras\n");
1427 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1431 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
1433 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1435 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1436 RELOC(prom_entry) = pp;
1438 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1439 _prom->chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1440 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->chosen))
1441 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1443 /* get device tree root */
1444 _prom->root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1445 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->root))
1446 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1453 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
1454 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
1455 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
1457 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
1459 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1463 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1464 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
1466 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
1468 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
1469 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
1470 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1471 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
1472 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1473 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
1474 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1477 _prom->memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
1478 prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "mmu", &_prom->mmumap,
1479 sizeof(_prom->mmumap));
1480 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->mmumap))
1481 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
1484 #define prom_find_mmu()
1487 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
1489 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1490 char *path = RELOC(of_stdout_device);
1494 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
1495 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1497 _prom->stdout = val;
1499 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1500 memset(path, 0, 256);
1501 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, path, 255);
1502 val = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom->stdout);
1503 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1505 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device));
1506 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1507 path, strlen(path) + 1);
1509 /* If it's a display, note it */
1510 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1511 prom_getprop(val, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1512 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) == 0)
1513 prom_setprop(val, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
1516 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1518 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1521 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0)
1522 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val);
1525 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
1527 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1535 /* Look for a PowerMac */
1536 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "compatible",
1537 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1541 char *p = &compat[i];
1545 if (strstr(p, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) ||
1546 strstr(p, RELOC("MacRISC")))
1547 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
1549 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
1550 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
1553 if (strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CBEA")) ||
1554 strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CPBW-1.0")))
1555 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1556 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1561 /* If not a mac, try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
1562 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
1563 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
1567 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "device_type",
1568 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1570 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1571 if (strcmp(compat, RELOC("chrp")))
1572 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1574 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
1575 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1576 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
1577 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1578 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
1579 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
1580 prom_printf("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
1581 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
1583 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
1585 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1589 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
1591 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
1595 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
1596 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
1597 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
1598 * we've taken over the MMU.
1599 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
1600 * and if so, open it now.
1602 static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
1604 char type[16], *path;
1609 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
1627 const unsigned char *clut;
1629 prom_printf("Looking for displays\n");
1630 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1631 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1632 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1633 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) != 0)
1636 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1637 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1638 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1641 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
1644 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
1645 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
1647 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening ... ", path);
1649 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1651 prom_printf("failed\n");
1656 prom_printf("done\n");
1657 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
1659 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
1660 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
1661 clut = RELOC(default_colors);
1662 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, clut += 3)
1663 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
1668 clut = PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut));
1669 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clutsize); i++, clut += 3)
1670 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
1673 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
1678 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
1679 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
1680 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
1684 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
1685 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
1686 unsigned long room, chunk;
1688 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
1689 RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1690 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom);
1691 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1692 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1693 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
1694 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)");
1695 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
1697 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)");
1698 *mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1701 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
1702 *mem_start += needed;
1707 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
1708 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
1710 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
1714 s = os = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1716 while (s < (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end)) {
1717 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
1725 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
1726 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
1728 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
1730 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
1731 unsigned long *mem_start,
1732 unsigned long *mem_end)
1734 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
1738 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1740 /* get and store all property names */
1741 prev_name = RELOC("");
1743 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
1744 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
1745 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
1746 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
1747 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1752 if (strcmp(namep, RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1753 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1754 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1757 /* get/create string entry */
1758 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
1760 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1761 namep = sstart + soff;
1763 /* Trim off some if we can */
1764 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1765 RELOC(dt_string_end) = *mem_start;
1770 /* do all our children */
1771 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1772 while (child != 0) {
1773 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1774 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1778 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
1779 unsigned long *mem_end)
1782 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
1784 unsigned char *valp;
1785 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
1788 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1790 /* get the node's full name */
1791 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
1792 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
1795 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
1797 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
1799 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
1800 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
1801 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
1805 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
1806 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
1807 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
1809 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
1816 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
1819 /* get it again for debugging */
1820 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1821 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1822 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1824 /* get and store all properties */
1825 prev_name = RELOC("");
1826 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1828 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
1833 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname), RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1834 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1838 /* find string offset */
1839 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC(pname));
1841 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1842 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname), path);
1845 prev_name = sstart + soff;
1848 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, RELOC(pname));
1851 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
1853 if (l > MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH) {
1854 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
1855 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1856 prom_printf("[%s] ", path);
1857 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname), l);
1861 /* push property head */
1862 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1863 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
1864 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1866 /* push property content */
1867 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
1868 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, RELOC(pname), valp, l);
1869 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
1872 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */
1873 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1875 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1876 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
1878 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1879 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
1880 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1881 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
1882 *(u32 *)valp = node;
1885 /* do all our children */
1886 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1887 while (child != 0) {
1888 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1889 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1892 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1895 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
1898 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
1899 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
1900 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1905 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
1906 * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size
1908 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom) - 0x4000;
1909 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1910 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1911 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1913 /* Now try to claim that */
1914 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
1916 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
1917 mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1919 /* Get root of tree */
1920 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
1921 if (root == (phandle)0)
1922 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
1924 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
1925 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
1926 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
1927 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
1928 RELOC(dt_header_start) = (unsigned long)hdr;
1929 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
1931 /* Start of strings */
1932 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1933 RELOC(dt_string_start) = mem_start;
1934 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
1936 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
1937 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
1938 strcpy(namep, RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1939 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1941 /* Build string array */
1942 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
1943 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1944 RELOC(dt_string_end) = mem_start;
1946 /* Build structure */
1947 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1948 RELOC(dt_struct_start) = mem_start;
1949 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
1950 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1951 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
1952 RELOC(dt_struct_end) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
1955 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = _prom->cpu;
1956 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
1957 hdr->totalsize = RELOC(dt_struct_end) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1958 hdr->off_dt_struct = RELOC(dt_struct_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1959 hdr->off_dt_strings = RELOC(dt_string_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1960 hdr->dt_strings_size = RELOC(dt_string_end) - RELOC(dt_string_start);
1961 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
1962 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
1963 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
1964 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
1966 /* Copy the reserve map in */
1967 memcpy(rsvmap, RELOC(mem_reserve_map), sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
1972 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
1973 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); i++)
1974 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
1975 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].base,
1976 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].size);
1979 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
1980 * since it's too late.
1982 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
1984 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1985 RELOC(dt_string_start), RELOC(dt_string_end));
1986 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1987 RELOC(dt_struct_start), RELOC(dt_struct_end));
1991 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
1992 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
1993 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
1994 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
1997 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2001 name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
2002 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2003 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
2004 name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
2005 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2006 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2008 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
2011 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
2013 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
2017 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
2018 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2019 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
2022 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2024 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
2025 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
2026 isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
2027 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
2028 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
2029 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
2030 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
2031 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
2034 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2037 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2039 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2040 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2042 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2046 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2050 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2051 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2052 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2053 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2054 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2055 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2057 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2058 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
2059 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
2060 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2067 prop[5] = 0x00010000;
2068 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
2072 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2073 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2074 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2075 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2080 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 4*sizeof(u32));
2084 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2087 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2088 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2090 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
2095 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2096 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2097 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
2099 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2100 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
2102 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2103 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
2106 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2107 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
2110 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
2112 /* does it need fixup ? */
2113 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
2116 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2118 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2121 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2122 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2124 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2125 &parent, sizeof(parent));
2128 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2131 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2132 /* The current fw of the Efika has a device tree needs quite a few
2133 * fixups to be compliant with the mpc52xx bindings. It's currently
2134 * unknown if it will ever be compliant (come on bPlan ...) so we do fixups.
2135 * NOTE that we (barely) tolerate it because the EFIKA was out before
2136 * the bindings were finished, for any new boards -> RTFM ! */
2138 struct subst_entry {
2145 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2147 /* Substitution table */
2148 #define prop_cstr(x) x, sizeof(x)
2149 int prop_sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2150 int prop_bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2151 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2152 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2153 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2154 struct subst_entry efika_subst_table[] = {
2155 { "/", "device_type", prop_cstr("efika") },
2156 { "/builtin", "compatible", prop_cstr("soc") },
2157 { "/builtin/ata", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-ata\0mpc5200-ata"), },
2158 { "/builtin/bestcomm", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-bestcomm\0mpc5200-bestcomm") },
2159 { "/builtin/bestcomm", "interrupts", prop_bcomm_irq, sizeof(prop_bcomm_irq) },
2160 { "/builtin/ethernet", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-fec\0mpc5200-fec") },
2161 { "/builtin/pic", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-pic\0mpc5200-pic") },
2162 { "/builtin/serial", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-psc-uart\0mpc5200-psc-uart") },
2163 { "/builtin/sound", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-psc-ac97\0mpc5200-psc-ac97") },
2164 { "/builtin/sound", "interrupts", prop_sound_irq, sizeof(prop_sound_irq) },
2165 { "/builtin/sram", "compatible", prop_cstr("mpc5200b-sram\0mpc5200-sram") },
2166 { "/builtin/sram", "device_type", prop_cstr("sram") },
2176 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2177 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2178 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2181 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
2182 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2184 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
2187 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2189 /* Process substitution table */
2190 for (i=0; efika_subst_table[i].path; i++) {
2191 struct subst_entry *se = &efika_subst_table[i];
2193 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(se->path));
2194 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2195 prom_printf("fixup_device_tree_efika: ",
2196 "skipped entry %x - not found\n", i);
2200 rv = prom_setprop(node, se->path, se->property,
2201 se->value, se->value_len );
2202 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2203 prom_printf("fixup_device_tree_efika: ",
2204 "skipped entry %x - setprop error\n", i);
2208 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2211 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
2213 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2214 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2215 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2216 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2219 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2221 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2227 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "cpu", &prom_cpu, sizeof(prom_cpu)) <= 0)
2230 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2232 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval));
2233 _prom->cpu = getprop_rval;
2235 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = 0x%x\n", _prom->cpu);
2238 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2241 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2243 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
2246 RELOC(prom_initrd_start) = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
2247 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start) + r4;
2249 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_start);
2250 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2252 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_end);
2253 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2256 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start),
2257 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2259 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2260 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
2262 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2266 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2267 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2270 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
2272 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
2274 struct prom_t *_prom;
2276 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
2282 _prom = &RELOC(prom);
2285 * First zero the BSS
2287 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start), 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
2290 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2293 prom_init_client_services(pp);
2296 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2297 * and other workarounds
2302 * Init prom stdout device
2307 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2308 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2310 RELOC(of_platform) = prom_find_machine_type();
2312 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
2313 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
2314 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
2317 * Check for an initrd
2319 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
2321 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
2323 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2325 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
2326 RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
2327 prom_send_capabilities();
2331 * Copy the CPU hold code
2333 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2334 copy_and_flush(0, KERNELBASE + offset, 0x100, 0);
2337 * Do early parsing of command line
2339 early_cmdline_parse();
2342 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2347 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2349 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2352 * Initialize display devices
2354 prom_check_displays();
2358 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2359 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2360 * available for us here...
2362 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
2363 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2367 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs
2368 * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use
2369 * a different way to spin CPUs
2371 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
2372 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2377 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
2380 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off))
2381 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
2384 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on))
2385 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
2388 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start)) {
2389 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
2390 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start),
2391 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
2392 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
2393 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end),
2394 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
2399 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
2401 fixup_device_tree();
2404 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
2406 prom_printf("copying OF device tree ...\n");
2407 flatten_device_tree();
2410 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
2411 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
2412 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101).
2414 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2418 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
2421 prom_printf("Calling quiesce ...\n");
2422 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
2425 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
2426 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
2427 * is common to us and kexec
2429 hdr = RELOC(dt_header_start);
2430 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
2431 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
2434 reloc_got2(-offset);
2437 __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0);