2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * A note about mapbase / membase
17 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
18 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
21 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
37 #include <linux/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
53 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
54 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
56 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
58 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
60 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
62 static int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
64 return (serial8250_reg.minor - 64) + port->line;
71 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
73 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
77 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
79 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
82 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
85 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
86 * machine types want others as well - they're free
87 * to redefine this in their header file.
89 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
92 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
95 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
99 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
100 * files have been cleaned.
102 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
104 #include <asm/serial.h>
106 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
107 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
108 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
110 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
111 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
114 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
115 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
118 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
122 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
123 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
124 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
125 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
127 struct uart_8250_port {
128 struct uart_port port;
129 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
130 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
131 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
132 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
133 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
138 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
139 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
142 * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
143 * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
144 * be immediately processed.
146 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
147 unsigned char lsr_saved_flags;
148 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
149 unsigned char msr_saved_flags;
152 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
154 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
155 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
160 struct list_head *head;
163 static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];
166 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
168 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
193 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
194 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
205 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
211 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
213 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
219 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
221 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
229 .name = "16C950/954",
232 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
233 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
239 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
241 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
247 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
248 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
254 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
255 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
261 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
262 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
268 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
269 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
275 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
276 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
280 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
282 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
283 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
293 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
301 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
302 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
304 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
306 return au_io_in_map[offset];
309 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
311 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
313 return au_io_out_map[offset];
316 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
340 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
342 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
344 return regmap_in[offset];
347 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
349 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
351 return regmap_out[offset];
356 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
357 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
358 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
362 static unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
365 offset = map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
367 switch (up->port.iotype) {
369 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
370 return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);
374 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
378 return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
380 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
382 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + offset);
386 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
387 tmp = readl(up->port.membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
388 return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
390 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
393 return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
398 serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
400 /* Save the offset before it's remapped */
401 int save_offset = offset;
402 offset = map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
404 switch (up->port.iotype) {
406 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
407 outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
411 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
416 writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
419 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
421 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
425 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
426 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
430 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
431 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
432 if (save_offset == UART_LCR)
434 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
435 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
436 * returning from ISR. */
437 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
438 value = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
442 outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
447 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
449 switch (up->port.iotype) {
452 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
456 serial_out(up, offset, value);
457 serial_in(up, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
460 serial_out(up, offset, value);
465 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
466 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
467 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
470 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
471 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
473 /* Uart divisor latch read */
474 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
476 return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
479 /* Uart divisor latch write */
480 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
482 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
483 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
486 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
487 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
488 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
490 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
491 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
493 return _serial_dl_read(up);
496 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
498 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
499 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
501 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
503 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
504 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
506 return (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
507 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
508 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
512 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
514 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
515 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
516 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
518 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
522 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
523 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
529 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
531 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
532 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
535 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
539 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
540 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
541 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
542 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
550 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
552 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
553 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
554 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
555 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
556 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
561 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
562 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
563 * reset LCR to write to IER.
565 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
567 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
568 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
569 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
570 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
571 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
573 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
574 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
575 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
576 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
577 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
582 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
584 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
585 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
587 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
592 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
593 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
596 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
597 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
598 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
602 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
607 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
609 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
610 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
611 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
613 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
615 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
616 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
621 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
622 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
623 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
624 * the spinlock before calling this function.
626 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
631 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
632 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
633 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
635 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
636 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
639 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
640 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
641 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
645 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
646 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
649 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
652 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
653 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
655 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
657 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
658 unsigned short old_dl;
661 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
662 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
663 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
664 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
665 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
666 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
667 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
668 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
669 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
670 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
671 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
672 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
673 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
674 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
675 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
676 (count < 256); count++)
677 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
678 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
679 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
680 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
681 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
682 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
688 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
689 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
690 * preserve the device state across this.
692 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
694 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
697 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
698 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
700 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
701 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
703 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
704 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
706 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
708 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
709 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
710 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
716 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
717 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
718 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
719 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
720 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
723 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
725 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
727 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
730 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
732 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
735 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
737 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
738 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
739 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
743 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
745 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
747 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
748 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
749 * recommended for new designs).
752 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
753 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
754 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
755 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
756 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
757 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
758 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
760 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
762 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
763 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
764 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
767 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
768 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
771 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
772 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
777 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
778 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
780 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
784 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
785 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
788 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
789 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
794 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
796 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
797 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
798 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
799 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
800 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
802 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
803 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
805 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
809 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
810 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
811 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
813 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
815 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
817 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
819 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
820 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
821 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
822 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
823 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
824 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
826 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
827 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
830 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
833 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
834 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
835 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
837 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
844 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
845 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
846 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
847 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
849 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
851 unsigned char status1, status2;
852 unsigned int iersave;
854 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
855 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
858 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
859 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
861 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
862 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
863 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
864 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
865 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
866 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
867 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
869 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
871 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
876 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
877 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
879 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
880 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
881 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
882 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
887 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
888 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
889 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
890 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
891 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
893 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
894 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
895 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
896 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
898 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
899 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
900 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
901 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
902 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
903 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
904 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
906 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
909 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
911 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
914 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
915 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
916 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
917 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
919 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
921 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
923 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
924 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
925 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
931 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
932 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
933 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
934 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
936 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
937 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
938 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
939 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
940 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
941 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
942 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
943 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
944 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
946 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
948 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
949 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
950 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
955 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
956 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
958 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
959 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
960 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
962 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
963 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
964 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
966 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
967 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
969 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
970 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
973 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
975 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
976 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
977 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
982 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
983 * Log it and continue.
985 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
987 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
991 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
992 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
993 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
994 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
995 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
997 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
999 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1000 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1001 unsigned long flags;
1003 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
1006 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
1007 serial_index(&up->port), up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
1010 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1011 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1013 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1015 up->capabilities = 0;
1018 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1020 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1021 * there's no point trying anything else.
1023 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1024 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1025 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1026 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1027 * makes this assumption.
1029 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1030 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1032 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1033 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1038 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1039 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1041 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1042 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1046 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1047 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1048 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1050 * We failed; there's nothing here
1052 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1053 scratch2, scratch3);
1058 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1059 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1062 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1063 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1064 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1065 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1066 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1067 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1068 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1070 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1071 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1072 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1073 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1074 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1075 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1082 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1083 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1084 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1085 * determines what we test for next.
1087 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1088 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1090 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1091 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1092 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1094 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1095 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1097 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1101 autoconfig_8250(up);
1104 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1107 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1110 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1116 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1118 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1121 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1122 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1124 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1132 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1133 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1134 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1137 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1139 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1141 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1142 serial_index(&up->port), up->capabilities,
1143 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1146 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1147 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1148 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1150 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1157 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1158 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1160 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1161 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1162 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1163 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1164 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1166 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1170 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1173 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1175 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1176 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1177 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1181 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1182 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1183 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1188 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1189 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1190 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1191 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1192 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1194 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1195 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1197 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1198 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1199 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1201 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1202 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1204 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1205 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1206 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1207 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1208 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1209 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1211 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1213 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1214 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1216 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1217 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1219 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1222 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1224 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1225 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1226 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1230 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1232 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1237 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1239 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1240 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1241 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1245 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1247 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1249 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1251 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1252 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1253 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1255 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1256 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1257 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1258 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1259 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1260 if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1261 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1262 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1263 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1269 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1271 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1272 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1273 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1277 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1279 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1281 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1282 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1283 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1286 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1288 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1290 /* no MSR capabilities */
1291 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1294 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1295 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1299 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1301 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->port.tty;
1302 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1303 int max_count = 256;
1307 if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1308 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1311 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1312 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1313 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1314 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1315 * just force the read character to be 0
1320 up->port.icount.rx++;
1322 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1323 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1325 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1327 * For statistics only
1329 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1330 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1331 up->port.icount.brk++;
1333 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1334 * here because otherwise the break
1335 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1336 * or read_status_mask.
1338 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1340 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1341 up->port.icount.parity++;
1342 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1343 up->port.icount.frame++;
1344 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1345 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1348 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1350 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1352 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1353 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1355 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1357 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1360 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1363 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1366 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1367 } while ((lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) && (max_count-- > 0));
1368 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1369 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1370 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1374 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1376 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1379 if (up->port.x_char) {
1380 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1381 up->port.icount.tx++;
1382 up->port.x_char = 0;
1385 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1386 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1389 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1394 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1396 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1397 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1398 up->port.icount.tx++;
1399 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1401 } while (--count > 0);
1403 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1404 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1406 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1408 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1412 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1414 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1416 status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1417 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1418 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1419 up->port.info != NULL) {
1420 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1421 up->port.icount.rng++;
1422 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1423 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1424 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1425 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1426 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1427 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1429 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1436 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1438 static void serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1440 unsigned int status;
1441 unsigned long flags;
1443 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1445 status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1447 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1449 if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))
1450 receive_chars(up, &status);
1451 check_modem_status(up);
1452 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1455 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1459 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1461 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1462 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1463 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1465 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1466 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1467 * line has been de-asserted.
1469 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1470 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1472 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1474 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1475 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1476 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1478 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1480 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1484 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1487 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1489 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1490 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1491 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1496 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1497 (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1498 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1499 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1500 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1501 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1502 unsigned int status;
1503 status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1504 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1509 } else if (end == NULL)
1514 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1515 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1516 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1522 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1524 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1526 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1530 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1531 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1532 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1533 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1534 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1536 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1538 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1540 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1541 if (i->head == &up->list)
1542 i->head = i->head->next;
1543 list_del(&up->list);
1545 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1549 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1552 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1554 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1555 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1557 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1560 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1561 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1565 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1566 i->head = &up->list;
1567 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1569 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1570 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1572 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1578 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1580 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1582 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1584 if (list_empty(i->head))
1585 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1587 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1590 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1591 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1593 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1597 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1598 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1599 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1600 * of much CPU overhead).
1602 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1604 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1607 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1608 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1609 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1610 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1613 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1615 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1616 unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1617 unsigned long flags;
1620 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1623 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1624 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1625 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1628 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1631 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1632 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1633 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1634 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1636 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1637 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1638 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1639 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1640 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1641 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.info->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1642 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1643 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1644 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1647 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1648 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1650 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1651 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1653 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1654 mod_timer(&up->timer,
1655 jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1658 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1660 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1661 unsigned long flags;
1664 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1665 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1666 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1669 return lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1672 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1674 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1675 unsigned int status;
1678 status = check_modem_status(up);
1681 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1683 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1685 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1687 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1692 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1694 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1695 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1697 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1698 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1699 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1700 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1701 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1702 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1703 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1704 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1705 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1706 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1708 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1710 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1713 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1715 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1716 unsigned long flags;
1718 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1719 if (break_state == -1)
1720 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1722 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1723 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1724 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1727 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1730 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1732 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1734 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1736 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1738 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1740 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1745 } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1747 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1748 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1750 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1751 unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1752 up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1753 if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1756 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1763 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1764 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1767 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
1769 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1770 unsigned char lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1772 while (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1773 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1775 return serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1779 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
1783 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1786 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1788 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1789 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1790 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1792 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1794 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1796 * Send the character out.
1797 * If a LF, also do CR...
1799 serial_out(up, UART_TX, c);
1801 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1802 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
1806 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1807 * and restore the IER
1809 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1810 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1813 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1815 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1817 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1818 unsigned long flags;
1819 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1822 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1825 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1826 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1828 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1829 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1830 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1831 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1832 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1833 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1834 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1835 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1840 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1841 * higher speed clock.
1847 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1848 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1850 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1853 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1855 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1856 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1857 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1858 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1861 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1862 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1865 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1866 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1867 printk(KERN_INFO "ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n",
1868 serial_index(&up->port));
1873 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1875 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
1878 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
1880 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
1881 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
1882 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1883 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
1884 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1886 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1889 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1892 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
1893 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
1894 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
1895 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
1896 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
1897 * allow register changes to become visible.
1899 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1900 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
1901 disable_irq_nosync(up->port.irq);
1903 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
1904 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1905 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
1906 iir1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1907 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1908 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1909 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
1910 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1911 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1913 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
1914 enable_irq(up->port.irq);
1915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1918 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
1919 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
1921 if (!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1922 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
1923 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n",
1924 serial_index(port));
1929 * The above check will only give an accurate result the first time
1930 * the port is opened so this value needs to be preserved.
1932 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_THRE) {
1933 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
1934 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1935 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
1936 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1940 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
1941 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
1942 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
1944 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1945 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1946 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1948 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
1954 * Now, initialize the UART
1956 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
1958 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1959 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1960 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1961 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1964 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
1966 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1967 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
1969 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1972 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
1973 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
1975 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1976 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1977 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1978 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1980 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1981 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
1982 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
1983 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
1984 serial_index(port));
1987 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
1990 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1993 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
1994 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
1995 * routines or the previous session.
1997 serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1998 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1999 serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
2000 serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
2001 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2002 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2005 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
2006 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
2007 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
2009 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2010 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2012 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2015 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2017 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2025 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2027 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2028 unsigned long flags;
2031 * Disable interrupts from this port
2034 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2036 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2037 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2038 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2039 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2040 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2042 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2044 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2045 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2048 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2050 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2051 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2053 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2055 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2061 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2064 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
2066 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
2067 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2068 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2069 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
2072 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
2077 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2078 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2080 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2081 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2083 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2084 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2087 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2093 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2094 struct ktermios *old)
2096 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2097 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2098 unsigned long flags;
2099 unsigned int baud, quot;
2101 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2103 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2106 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2109 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2113 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2117 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2118 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2119 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2120 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2121 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2122 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2124 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2125 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2129 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2131 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
2132 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2135 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2137 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2140 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2142 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2144 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2148 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2149 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2150 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2151 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2152 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2153 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2155 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2156 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2157 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2158 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2162 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2163 * interrupts disabled.
2165 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2168 * Update the per-port timeout.
2170 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2172 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2173 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2174 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2175 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2176 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2179 * Characteres to ignore
2181 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2182 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2183 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2184 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2185 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2187 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2188 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2190 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2191 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2195 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2197 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2198 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2201 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2203 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2204 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2205 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2206 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2207 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2208 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2210 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2212 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2213 unsigned char efr = 0;
2215 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2216 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2217 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2219 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2220 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2222 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2223 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2227 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2228 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port(up)) {
2229 if (baud == 115200) {
2231 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2233 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2237 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2238 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2239 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2241 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2244 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2247 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2248 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2250 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2251 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2253 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2254 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2255 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2256 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2257 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2258 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2260 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2262 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2264 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2265 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2266 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2270 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2271 unsigned int oldstate)
2273 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2275 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2278 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2281 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2283 if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
2285 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2286 if (is_omap_port(pt))
2287 return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2289 return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2293 * Resource handling.
2295 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2297 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2300 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2306 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2309 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2314 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2315 up->port.membase = ioremap_nocache(up->port.mapbase,
2317 if (!up->port.membase) {
2318 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2326 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2333 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2335 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2337 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2343 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2346 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2347 iounmap(up->port.membase);
2348 up->port.membase = NULL;
2351 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2356 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2361 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2363 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2364 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2367 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2370 start += up->port.iobase;
2371 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2381 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2383 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2384 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2386 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2389 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2394 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2396 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2398 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2399 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2400 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2403 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2405 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2408 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2409 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2410 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2412 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2418 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2420 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2421 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2425 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2426 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2428 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2432 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2434 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2436 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2437 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2438 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2441 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2442 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2443 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2444 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2448 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2450 if (ser->irq >= NR_IRQS || ser->irq < 0 ||
2451 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2452 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2453 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2459 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2461 int type = port->type;
2463 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2465 return uart_config[type].name;
2468 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2469 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2470 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2471 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2472 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2473 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2474 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2475 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2476 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2477 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2478 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2479 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2480 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2481 .type = serial8250_type,
2482 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2483 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2484 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2485 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2486 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2487 .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
2488 .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
2492 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2494 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2496 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2497 static int first = 1;
2504 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2505 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2508 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2510 init_timer(&up->timer);
2511 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2514 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2516 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2517 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2519 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2522 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2523 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2525 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2526 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2527 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2528 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2529 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2530 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2531 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2532 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2534 up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2539 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2543 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2545 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2546 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2549 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2555 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2557 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2559 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2560 serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2564 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2565 * any possible real use of the port...
2567 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2570 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2572 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2573 unsigned long flags;
2577 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2579 local_irq_save(flags);
2580 if (up->port.sysrq) {
2581 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2583 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2584 locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
2586 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
2589 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2591 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2593 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2594 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2596 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2598 uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2601 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2602 * and restore the IER
2604 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2605 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2608 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2609 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2610 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2611 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2612 * while processing with interrupts off.
2614 if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2615 check_modem_status(up);
2618 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
2619 local_irq_restore(flags);
2622 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2624 struct uart_port *port;
2631 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2632 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2635 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2637 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2638 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2642 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2644 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2647 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2649 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2652 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2654 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2655 .device = uart_console_device,
2656 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2657 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2658 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2660 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2663 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2665 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2668 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2669 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2672 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2674 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2677 struct uart_port *port;
2679 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2680 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2681 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2687 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2689 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2692 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2693 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2694 .driver_name = "serial",
2698 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2702 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2704 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2705 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2707 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2709 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2712 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2713 serial8250_ports[port->line].port = *port;
2714 serial8250_ports[port->line].port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2719 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2720 * @line: serial line number
2722 * Suspend one serial port.
2724 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2726 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2730 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2731 * @line: serial line number
2733 * Resume one serial port.
2735 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2737 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2739 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2742 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2743 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2745 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2746 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2747 tmp |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2748 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2750 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2752 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2756 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2757 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2758 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2760 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2762 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2763 struct uart_port port;
2766 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2768 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2769 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2770 port.membase = p->membase;
2772 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2773 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2774 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2775 port.flags = p->flags;
2776 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2777 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2778 port.private_data = p->private_data;
2779 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2781 port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2782 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2784 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2785 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2786 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
2794 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2796 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2800 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2801 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2803 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2804 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2809 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2813 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2814 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2816 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2817 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2823 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
2827 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2828 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2830 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2831 serial8250_resume_port(i);
2837 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
2838 .probe = serial8250_probe,
2839 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
2840 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
2841 .resume = serial8250_resume,
2843 .name = "serial8250",
2844 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2849 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
2850 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
2852 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
2855 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
2856 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
2857 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
2859 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
2861 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
2866 * First, find a port entry which matches.
2868 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2869 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
2870 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2873 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
2874 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
2875 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
2877 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2878 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
2879 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
2880 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2883 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
2884 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
2886 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2887 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2888 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2894 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
2895 * @port: serial port template
2897 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
2898 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
2901 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
2902 * If this fails an error is returned.
2904 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
2906 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
2908 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
2911 if (port->uartclk == 0)
2914 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2916 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
2918 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2920 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
2921 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
2922 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
2923 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
2924 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
2925 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
2926 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
2927 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2928 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
2929 uart->port.private_data = port->private_data;
2931 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
2933 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2935 ret = uart->port.line;
2937 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
2944 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
2945 * @line: serial line number
2947 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
2948 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
2950 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
2952 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
2954 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2955 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2956 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
2957 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2958 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2959 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
2960 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2962 uart->port.dev = NULL;
2964 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
2968 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
2972 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2975 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver"
2976 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
2977 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
2979 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
2980 spin_lock_init(&irq_lists[i].lock);
2983 ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
2985 serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
2986 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2991 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
2992 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
2993 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
2995 goto unreg_uart_drv;
2998 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
3002 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
3004 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3008 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
3010 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
3013 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3015 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3021 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
3023 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
3026 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
3027 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
3030 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
3032 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3033 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
3036 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3038 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3042 module_init(serial8250_init);
3043 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
3045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
3046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
3048 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3049 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
3051 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
3052 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3055 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
3056 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
3058 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3059 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
3060 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3062 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);