2 * Watchdog driver for SiByte SB1 SoCs
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 OnStor, Inc. * Andrew Sharp <andy.sharp@onstor.com>
6 * This driver is intended to make the second of two hardware watchdogs
7 * on the Sibyte 12XX and 11XX SoCs available to the user. There are two
8 * such devices available on the SoC, but it seems that there isn't an
9 * enumeration class for watchdogs in Linux like there is for RTCs.
10 * The second is used rather than the first because it uses IRQ 1,
11 * thereby avoiding all that IRQ 0 problematic nonsense.
13 * I have not tried this driver on a 1480 processor; it might work
14 * just well enough to really screw things up.
16 * It is a simple timer, and there is an interrupt that is raised the
17 * first time the timer expires. The second time it expires, the chip
18 * is reset and there is no way to redirect that NMI. Which could
19 * be problematic in some cases where this chip is sitting on the HT
20 * bus and has just taken responsibility for providing a cache block.
21 * Since the reset can't be redirected to the external reset pin, it is
22 * possible that other HT connected processors might hang and not reset.
23 * For Linux, a soft reset would probably be even worse than a hard reset.
26 * The timer takes 23 bits of a 64 bit register (?) as a count value,
27 * and decrements the count every microsecond, for a max value of
28 * 0x7fffff usec or about 8.3ish seconds.
30 * This watchdog borrows some user semantics from the softdog driver,
31 * in that if you close the fd, it leaves the watchdog running, unless
32 * you previously wrote a 'V' to the fd, in which case it disables
33 * the watchdog when you close the fd like some other drivers.
35 * Based on various other watchdog drivers, which are probably all
36 * loosely based on something Alan Cox wrote years ago.
38 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
39 * http://www.redhat.com
41 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
42 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
43 * version 1 or 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
46 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #include <linux/reboot.h>
51 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
55 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250.h>
56 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h>
57 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h>
58 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h>
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sbwd_lock);
63 * set the initial count value of a timer
65 * wdog is the iomem address of the cfg register
67 void sbwdog_set(char __iomem *wdog, unsigned long t)
69 spin_lock(&sbwd_lock);
70 __raw_writeb(0, wdog - 0x10);
71 __raw_writeq(t & 0x7fffffUL, wdog);
72 spin_unlock(&sbwd_lock);
76 * cause the timer to [re]load it's initial count and start counting
79 * wdog is the iomem address of the cfg register
81 void sbwdog_pet(char __iomem *wdog)
83 spin_lock(&sbwd_lock);
84 __raw_writeb(__raw_readb(wdog) | 1, wdog);
85 spin_unlock(&sbwd_lock);
88 static unsigned long sbwdog_gate; /* keeps it to one thread only */
89 static char __iomem *kern_dog = (char __iomem *)(IO_BASE + (A_SCD_WDOG_CFG_0));
90 static char __iomem *user_dog = (char __iomem *)(IO_BASE + (A_SCD_WDOG_CFG_1));
91 static unsigned long timeout = 0x7fffffUL; /* useconds: 8.3ish secs. */
92 static int expect_close;
94 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
95 .options = WDIOF_CARDRESET | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
97 .identity = "SiByte Watchdog",
101 * Allow only a single thread to walk the dog
103 static int sbwdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
105 nonseekable_open(inode, file);
106 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &sbwdog_gate))
108 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
113 sbwdog_set(user_dog, timeout);
114 __raw_writeb(1, user_dog);
120 * Put the dog back in the kennel.
122 static int sbwdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
124 if (expect_close == 42) {
125 __raw_writeb(0, user_dog);
126 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
129 "%s: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n",
131 sbwdog_pet(user_dog);
133 clear_bit(0, &sbwdog_gate);
142 static ssize_t sbwdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
143 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
153 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
156 if (get_user(c, data + i))
161 sbwdog_pet(user_dog);
167 static long sbwdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
172 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
173 int __user *p = argp;
176 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
177 ret = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
180 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
181 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
182 ret = put_user(0, p);
185 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
186 sbwdog_pet(user_dog);
190 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
191 ret = get_user(time, p);
196 if (time > 0x7fffffUL) {
201 sbwdog_set(user_dog, timeout);
202 sbwdog_pet(user_dog);
204 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
206 * get the remaining count from the ... count register
207 * which is 1*8 before the config register
209 ret = put_user(__raw_readq(user_dog - 8) / 1000000, p);
216 * Notifier for system down
218 static int sbwdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
221 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
225 __raw_writeb(0, user_dog);
226 __raw_writeb(0, kern_dog);
232 static const struct file_operations sbwdog_fops = {
233 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
235 .write = sbwdog_write,
236 .unlocked_ioctl = sbwdog_ioctl,
238 .release = sbwdog_release,
241 static struct miscdevice sbwdog_miscdev = {
242 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
244 .fops = &sbwdog_fops,
247 static struct notifier_block sbwdog_notifier = {
248 .notifier_call = sbwdog_notify_sys,
254 * doesn't do a whole lot for user, but oh so cleverly written so kernel
255 * code can use it to re-up the watchdog, thereby saving the kernel from
256 * having to create and maintain a timer, just to tickle another timer,
257 * which is just so wrong.
259 irqreturn_t sbwdog_interrupt(int irq, void *addr)
261 unsigned long wd_init;
262 char *wd_cfg_reg = (char *)addr;
265 cfg = __raw_readb(wd_cfg_reg);
266 wd_init = __raw_readq(wd_cfg_reg - 8) & 0x7fffff;
269 * if it's the second watchdog timer, it's for those users
271 if (wd_cfg_reg == user_dog)
273 "%s in danger of initiating system reset in %ld.%01ld seconds\n",
274 ident.identity, wd_init / 1000000, (wd_init / 100000) % 10);
278 __raw_writeb(cfg, wd_cfg_reg);
283 static int __init sbwdog_init(void)
288 * register a reboot notifier
290 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&sbwdog_notifier);
293 "%s: cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
294 ident.identity, ret);
302 ret = request_irq(1, sbwdog_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
303 ident.identity, (void *)user_dog);
305 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to request irq 1 - %d\n",
306 ident.identity, ret);
310 ret = misc_register(&sbwdog_miscdev);
312 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: timeout is %ld.%ld secs\n",
314 timeout / 1000000, (timeout / 100000) % 10);
316 free_irq(1, (void *)user_dog);
320 static void __exit sbwdog_exit(void)
322 misc_deregister(&sbwdog_miscdev);
325 module_init(sbwdog_init);
326 module_exit(sbwdog_exit);
328 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Sharp <andy.sharp@onstor.com>");
329 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SiByte Watchdog");
331 module_param(timeout, ulong, 0);
332 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
333 "Watchdog timeout in microseconds (max/default 8388607 or 8.3ish secs)");
335 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
336 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
339 * example code that can be put in a platform code area to utilize the
340 * first watchdog timer for the kernels own purpose.
342 void platform_wd_setup(void)
346 ret = request_irq(1, sbwdog_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
347 "Kernel Watchdog", IOADDR(A_SCD_WDOG_CFG_0));
350 "Watchdog IRQ zero(0) failed to be requested - %d\n", ret);