2 * f_serial.c - generic USB serial function driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Al Borchers (alborchers@steinerpoint.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by David Brownell
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
8 * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General
9 * Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software Foundation,
10 * either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include "gadget_chips.h"
21 * This function packages a simple "generic serial" port with no real
22 * control mechanisms, just raw data transfer over two bulk endpoints.
24 * Because it's not standardized, this isn't as interoperable as the
25 * CDC ACM driver. However, for many purposes it's just as functional
26 * if you can arrange appropriate host side drivers.
30 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *in;
31 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *out;
43 static inline struct f_gser *func_to_gser(struct usb_function *f)
45 return container_of(f, struct f_gser, port.func);
48 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
50 /* interface descriptor: */
52 static struct usb_interface_descriptor gser_interface_desc __initdata = {
53 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
54 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
55 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
57 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
58 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
59 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
60 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
63 /* full speed support: */
65 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_fs_in_desc __initdata = {
66 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
67 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
68 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
69 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
72 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_fs_out_desc __initdata = {
73 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
74 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
75 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
76 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
79 static struct usb_descriptor_header *gser_fs_function[] __initdata = {
80 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_interface_desc,
81 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_fs_in_desc,
82 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_fs_out_desc,
86 /* high speed support: */
88 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_hs_in_desc __initdata = {
89 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
90 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
91 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
92 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
95 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_hs_out_desc __initdata = {
96 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
97 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
98 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
99 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
102 static struct usb_descriptor_header *gser_hs_function[] __initdata = {
103 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_interface_desc,
104 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_hs_in_desc,
105 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_hs_out_desc,
109 /* string descriptors: */
111 static struct usb_string gser_string_defs[] = {
112 [0].s = "Generic Serial",
113 { } /* end of list */
116 static struct usb_gadget_strings gser_string_table = {
117 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
118 .strings = gser_string_defs,
121 static struct usb_gadget_strings *gser_strings[] = {
126 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
128 static int gser_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
130 struct f_gser *gser = func_to_gser(f);
131 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
133 /* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */
135 if (gser->port.in->driver_data) {
136 DBG(cdev, "reset generic ttyGS%d\n", gser->port_num);
137 gserial_disconnect(&gser->port);
139 DBG(cdev, "activate generic ttyGS%d\n", gser->port_num);
140 gser->port.in_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
141 gser->hs.in, gser->fs.in);
142 gser->port.out_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
143 gser->hs.out, gser->fs.out);
145 gserial_connect(&gser->port, gser->port_num);
149 static void gser_disable(struct usb_function *f)
151 struct f_gser *gser = func_to_gser(f);
152 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
154 DBG(cdev, "generic ttyGS%d deactivated\n", gser->port_num);
155 gserial_disconnect(&gser->port);
158 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
160 /* serial function driver setup/binding */
163 gser_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
165 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
166 struct f_gser *gser = func_to_gser(f);
170 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
171 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
174 gser->data_id = status;
175 gser_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
179 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
180 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &gser_fs_in_desc);
184 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
186 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &gser_fs_out_desc);
190 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
192 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
193 f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(gser_fs_function);
195 gser->fs.in = usb_find_endpoint(gser_fs_function,
196 f->descriptors, &gser_fs_in_desc);
197 gser->fs.out = usb_find_endpoint(gser_fs_function,
198 f->descriptors, &gser_fs_out_desc);
201 /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
202 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
205 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
206 gser_hs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
207 gser_fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
208 gser_hs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
209 gser_fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
211 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
212 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(gser_hs_function);
214 gser->hs.in = usb_find_endpoint(gser_hs_function,
215 f->hs_descriptors, &gser_hs_in_desc);
216 gser->hs.out = usb_find_endpoint(gser_hs_function,
217 f->hs_descriptors, &gser_hs_out_desc);
220 DBG(cdev, "generic ttyGS%d: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
222 gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
223 gser->port.in->name, gser->port.out->name);
227 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
229 gser->port.out->driver_data = NULL;
231 gser->port.in->driver_data = NULL;
233 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
239 gser_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
241 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
242 usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
243 usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
244 kfree(func_to_gser(f));
248 * gser_bind_config - add a generic serial function to a configuration
249 * @c: the configuration to support the serial instance
250 * @port_num: /dev/ttyGS* port this interface will use
251 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
253 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
255 * Caller must have called @gserial_setup() with enough ports to
256 * handle all the ones it binds. Caller is also responsible
257 * for calling @gserial_cleanup() before module unload.
259 int __init gser_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 port_num)
264 /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help
265 * distinguish instances ...
268 /* maybe allocate device-global string ID */
269 if (gser_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
270 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
273 gser_string_defs[0].id = status;
276 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
277 gser = kzalloc(sizeof *gser, GFP_KERNEL);
281 gser->port_num = port_num;
283 gser->port.func.name = "gser";
284 gser->port.func.strings = gser_strings;
285 gser->port.func.bind = gser_bind;
286 gser->port.func.unbind = gser_unbind;
287 gser->port.func.set_alt = gser_set_alt;
288 gser->port.func.disable = gser_disable;
290 status = usb_add_function(c, &gser->port.func);