2 * linux/drivers/block/loop.c
4 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, 3/29/93
6 * Copyright 1993 by Theodore Ts'o. Redistribution of this file is
7 * permitted under the GNU General Public License.
9 * DES encryption plus some minor changes by Werner Almesberger, 30-MAY-1993
10 * more DES encryption plus IDEA encryption by Nicholas J. Leon, June 20, 1996
12 * Modularized and updated for 1.1.16 kernel - Mitch Dsouza 28th May 1994
13 * Adapted for 1.3.59 kernel - Andries Brouwer, 1 Feb 1996
15 * Fixed do_loop_request() re-entrancy - Vincent.Renardias@waw.com Mar 20, 1997
17 * Added devfs support - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 16-Jan-1998
19 * Handle sparse backing files correctly - Kenn Humborg, Jun 28, 1998
21 * Loadable modules and other fixes by AK, 1998
23 * Make real block number available to downstream transfer functions, enables
24 * CBC (and relatives) mode encryption requiring unique IVs per data block.
25 * Reed H. Petty, rhp@draper.net
27 * Maximum number of loop devices now dynamic via max_loop module parameter.
28 * Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org> 19990701
30 * Maximum number of loop devices when compiled-in now selectable by passing
31 * max_loop=<1-255> to the kernel on boot.
32 * Erik I. Bolsø, <eriki@himolde.no>, Oct 31, 1999
34 * Completely rewrite request handling to be make_request_fn style and
35 * non blocking, pushing work to a helper thread. Lots of fixes from
37 * Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>, Nov 2000
39 * Support up to 256 loop devices
40 * Heinz Mauelshagen <mge@sistina.com>, Feb 2002
42 * Support for falling back on the write file operation when the address space
43 * operations prepare_write and/or commit_write are not available on the
45 * Anton Altaparmakov, 16 Feb 2005
48 * - Advisory locking is ignored here.
49 * - Should use an own CAP_* category instead of CAP_SYS_ADMIN
53 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 #include <linux/sched.h>
57 #include <linux/file.h>
58 #include <linux/stat.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/major.h>
61 #include <linux/wait.h>
62 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
63 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <linux/loop.h>
69 #include <linux/suspend.h>
70 #include <linux/writeback.h>
71 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev() */
72 #include <linux/completion.h>
73 #include <linux/highmem.h>
74 #include <linux/gfp.h>
76 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
78 static int max_loop = 8;
79 static struct loop_device *loop_dev;
80 static struct gendisk **disks;
85 static int transfer_none(struct loop_device *lo, int cmd,
86 struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
87 struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
88 int size, sector_t real_block)
90 char *raw_buf = kmap_atomic(raw_page, KM_USER0) + raw_off;
91 char *loop_buf = kmap_atomic(loop_page, KM_USER1) + loop_off;
94 memcpy(loop_buf, raw_buf, size);
96 memcpy(raw_buf, loop_buf, size);
98 kunmap_atomic(raw_buf, KM_USER0);
99 kunmap_atomic(loop_buf, KM_USER1);
104 static int transfer_xor(struct loop_device *lo, int cmd,
105 struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
106 struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
107 int size, sector_t real_block)
109 char *raw_buf = kmap_atomic(raw_page, KM_USER0) + raw_off;
110 char *loop_buf = kmap_atomic(loop_page, KM_USER1) + loop_off;
111 char *in, *out, *key;
122 key = lo->lo_encrypt_key;
123 keysize = lo->lo_encrypt_key_size;
124 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
125 *out++ = *in++ ^ key[(i & 511) % keysize];
127 kunmap_atomic(raw_buf, KM_USER0);
128 kunmap_atomic(loop_buf, KM_USER1);
133 static int xor_init(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 *info)
135 if (unlikely(info->lo_encrypt_key_size <= 0))
140 static struct loop_func_table none_funcs = {
141 .number = LO_CRYPT_NONE,
142 .transfer = transfer_none,
145 static struct loop_func_table xor_funcs = {
146 .number = LO_CRYPT_XOR,
147 .transfer = transfer_xor,
151 /* xfer_funcs[0] is special - its release function is never called */
152 static struct loop_func_table *xfer_funcs[MAX_LO_CRYPT] = {
157 static loff_t get_loop_size(struct loop_device *lo, struct file *file)
159 loff_t size, offset, loopsize;
161 /* Compute loopsize in bytes */
162 size = i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host);
163 offset = lo->lo_offset;
164 loopsize = size - offset;
165 if (lo->lo_sizelimit > 0 && lo->lo_sizelimit < loopsize)
166 loopsize = lo->lo_sizelimit;
169 * Unfortunately, if we want to do I/O on the device,
170 * the number of 512-byte sectors has to fit into a sector_t.
172 return loopsize >> 9;
176 figure_loop_size(struct loop_device *lo)
178 loff_t size = get_loop_size(lo, lo->lo_backing_file);
179 sector_t x = (sector_t)size;
181 if (unlikely((loff_t)x != size))
184 set_capacity(disks[lo->lo_number], x);
189 lo_do_transfer(struct loop_device *lo, int cmd,
190 struct page *rpage, unsigned roffs,
191 struct page *lpage, unsigned loffs,
192 int size, sector_t rblock)
194 if (unlikely(!lo->transfer))
197 return lo->transfer(lo, cmd, rpage, roffs, lpage, loffs, size, rblock);
201 * do_lo_send_aops - helper for writing data to a loop device
203 * This is the fast version for backing filesystems which implement the address
204 * space operations prepare_write and commit_write.
206 static int do_lo_send_aops(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec,
207 int bsize, loff_t pos, struct page *page)
209 struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file; /* kudos to NFsckingS */
210 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
211 const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops;
213 unsigned offset, bv_offs;
216 mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
217 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
218 offset = pos & ((pgoff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
219 bv_offs = bvec->bv_offset;
226 IV = ((sector_t)index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9))+(offset >> 9);
227 size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
230 page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
233 ret = aops->prepare_write(file, page, offset,
236 if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
237 page_cache_release(page);
242 transfer_result = lo_do_transfer(lo, WRITE, page, offset,
243 bvec->bv_page, bv_offs, size, IV);
244 if (unlikely(transfer_result)) {
248 * The transfer failed, but we still write the data to
249 * keep prepare/commit calls balanced.
251 printk(KERN_ERR "loop: transfer error block %llu\n",
252 (unsigned long long)index);
253 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
254 memset(kaddr + offset, 0, size);
255 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
257 flush_dcache_page(page);
258 ret = aops->commit_write(file, page, offset,
261 if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
262 page_cache_release(page);
267 if (unlikely(transfer_result))
275 page_cache_release(page);
279 mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
283 page_cache_release(page);
290 * __do_lo_send_write - helper for writing data to a loop device
292 * This helper just factors out common code between do_lo_send_direct_write()
293 * and do_lo_send_write().
295 static int __do_lo_send_write(struct file *file,
296 u8 __user *buf, const int len, loff_t pos)
299 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
302 bw = file->f_op->write(file, buf, len, &pos);
304 if (likely(bw == len))
306 printk(KERN_ERR "loop: Write error at byte offset %llu, length %i.\n",
307 (unsigned long long)pos, len);
314 * do_lo_send_direct_write - helper for writing data to a loop device
316 * This is the fast, non-transforming version for backing filesystems which do
317 * not implement the address space operations prepare_write and commit_write.
318 * It uses the write file operation which should be present on all writeable
321 static int do_lo_send_direct_write(struct loop_device *lo,
322 struct bio_vec *bvec, int bsize, loff_t pos, struct page *page)
324 ssize_t bw = __do_lo_send_write(lo->lo_backing_file,
325 (u8 __user *)kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset,
327 kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
333 * do_lo_send_write - helper for writing data to a loop device
335 * This is the slow, transforming version for filesystems which do not
336 * implement the address space operations prepare_write and commit_write. It
337 * uses the write file operation which should be present on all writeable
340 * Using fops->write is slower than using aops->{prepare,commit}_write in the
341 * transforming case because we need to double buffer the data as we cannot do
342 * the transformations in place as we do not have direct access to the
343 * destination pages of the backing file.
345 static int do_lo_send_write(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec,
346 int bsize, loff_t pos, struct page *page)
348 int ret = lo_do_transfer(lo, WRITE, page, 0, bvec->bv_page,
349 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, pos >> 9);
351 return __do_lo_send_write(lo->lo_backing_file,
352 (u8 __user *)page_address(page), bvec->bv_len,
354 printk(KERN_ERR "loop: Transfer error at byte offset %llu, "
355 "length %i.\n", (unsigned long long)pos, bvec->bv_len);
361 static int lo_send(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio *bio, int bsize,
364 int (*do_lo_send)(struct loop_device *, struct bio_vec *, int, loff_t,
366 struct bio_vec *bvec;
367 struct page *page = NULL;
370 do_lo_send = do_lo_send_aops;
371 if (!(lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_USE_AOPS)) {
372 do_lo_send = do_lo_send_direct_write;
373 if (lo->transfer != transfer_none) {
374 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
378 do_lo_send = do_lo_send_write;
381 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
382 ret = do_lo_send(lo, bvec, bsize, pos, page);
394 printk(KERN_ERR "loop: Failed to allocate temporary page for write.\n");
399 struct lo_read_data {
400 struct loop_device *lo;
407 lo_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
408 unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
410 unsigned long count = desc->count;
411 struct lo_read_data *p = desc->arg.data;
412 struct loop_device *lo = p->lo;
415 IV = ((sector_t) page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9))+(offset >> 9);
420 if (lo_do_transfer(lo, READ, page, offset, p->page, p->offset, size, IV)) {
422 printk(KERN_ERR "loop: transfer error block %ld\n",
424 desc->error = -EINVAL;
427 flush_dcache_page(p->page);
429 desc->count = count - size;
430 desc->written += size;
436 do_lo_receive(struct loop_device *lo,
437 struct bio_vec *bvec, int bsize, loff_t pos)
439 struct lo_read_data cookie;
444 cookie.page = bvec->bv_page;
445 cookie.offset = bvec->bv_offset;
446 cookie.bsize = bsize;
447 file = lo->lo_backing_file;
448 retval = file->f_op->sendfile(file, &pos, bvec->bv_len,
449 lo_read_actor, &cookie);
450 return (retval < 0)? retval: 0;
454 lo_receive(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio *bio, int bsize, loff_t pos)
456 struct bio_vec *bvec;
459 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
460 ret = do_lo_receive(lo, bvec, bsize, pos);
468 static int do_bio_filebacked(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio *bio)
473 pos = ((loff_t) bio->bi_sector << 9) + lo->lo_offset;
474 if (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE)
475 ret = lo_send(lo, bio, lo->lo_blocksize, pos);
477 ret = lo_receive(lo, bio, lo->lo_blocksize, pos);
482 * Add bio to back of pending list
484 static void loop_add_bio(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio *bio)
486 if (lo->lo_biotail) {
487 lo->lo_biotail->bi_next = bio;
488 lo->lo_biotail = bio;
490 lo->lo_bio = lo->lo_biotail = bio;
494 * Grab first pending buffer
496 static struct bio *loop_get_bio(struct loop_device *lo)
500 if ((bio = lo->lo_bio)) {
501 if (bio == lo->lo_biotail)
502 lo->lo_biotail = NULL;
503 lo->lo_bio = bio->bi_next;
510 static int loop_make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *old_bio)
512 struct loop_device *lo = q->queuedata;
513 int rw = bio_rw(old_bio);
518 BUG_ON(!lo || (rw != READ && rw != WRITE));
520 spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
521 if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
523 if (unlikely(rw == WRITE && (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY)))
526 loop_add_bio(lo, old_bio);
527 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
528 complete(&lo->lo_bh_done);
532 if (lo->lo_pending == 0)
533 complete(&lo->lo_bh_done);
534 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
535 bio_io_error(old_bio, old_bio->bi_size);
540 * kick off io on the underlying address space
542 static void loop_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
544 struct loop_device *lo = q->queuedata;
546 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags);
547 blk_run_address_space(lo->lo_backing_file->f_mapping);
550 struct switch_request {
552 struct completion wait;
555 static void do_loop_switch(struct loop_device *, struct switch_request *);
557 static inline void loop_handle_bio(struct loop_device *lo, struct bio *bio)
559 if (unlikely(!bio->bi_bdev)) {
560 do_loop_switch(lo, bio->bi_private);
563 int ret = do_bio_filebacked(lo, bio);
564 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, ret);
569 * worker thread that handles reads/writes to file backed loop devices,
570 * to avoid blocking in our make_request_fn. it also does loop decrypting
571 * on reads for block backed loop, as that is too heavy to do from
572 * b_end_io context where irqs may be disabled.
574 static int loop_thread(void *data)
576 struct loop_device *lo = data;
579 daemonize("loop%d", lo->lo_number);
582 * loop can be used in an encrypted device,
583 * hence, it mustn't be stopped at all
584 * because it could be indirectly used during suspension
586 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
588 set_user_nice(current, -20);
590 lo->lo_state = Lo_bound;
594 * complete it, we are running
596 complete(&lo->lo_done);
601 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&lo->lo_bh_done))
604 spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
607 * could be completed because of tear-down, not pending work
609 if (unlikely(!lo->lo_pending)) {
610 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
614 bio = loop_get_bio(lo);
616 pending = lo->lo_pending;
617 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
620 loop_handle_bio(lo, bio);
623 * upped both for pending work and tear-down, lo_pending
626 if (unlikely(!pending))
630 complete(&lo->lo_done);
635 * loop_switch performs the hard work of switching a backing store.
636 * First it needs to flush existing IO, it does this by sending a magic
637 * BIO down the pipe. The completion of this BIO does the actual switch.
639 static int loop_switch(struct loop_device *lo, struct file *file)
641 struct switch_request w;
642 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
645 init_completion(&w.wait);
647 bio->bi_private = &w;
649 loop_make_request(lo->lo_queue, bio);
650 wait_for_completion(&w.wait);
655 * Do the actual switch; called from the BIO completion routine
657 static void do_loop_switch(struct loop_device *lo, struct switch_request *p)
659 struct file *file = p->file;
660 struct file *old_file = lo->lo_backing_file;
661 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
663 mapping_set_gfp_mask(old_file->f_mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask);
664 lo->lo_backing_file = file;
665 lo->lo_blocksize = mapping->host->i_blksize;
666 lo->old_gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
667 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS));
673 * loop_change_fd switched the backing store of a loopback device to
674 * a new file. This is useful for operating system installers to free up
675 * the original file and in High Availability environments to switch to
676 * an alternative location for the content in case of server meltdown.
677 * This can only work if the loop device is used read-only, and if the
678 * new backing store is the same size and type as the old backing store.
680 static int loop_change_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct file *lo_file,
681 struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int arg)
683 struct file *file, *old_file;
688 if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
691 /* the loop device has to be read-only */
693 if (!(lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY))
701 inode = file->f_mapping->host;
702 old_file = lo->lo_backing_file;
706 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
709 /* new backing store needs to support loop (eg sendfile) */
710 if (!inode->i_fop->sendfile)
713 /* size of the new backing store needs to be the same */
714 if (get_loop_size(lo, file) != get_loop_size(lo, old_file))
718 error = loop_switch(lo, file);
731 static inline int is_loop_device(struct file *file)
733 struct inode *i = file->f_mapping->host;
735 return i && S_ISBLK(i->i_mode) && MAJOR(i->i_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR;
738 static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct file *lo_file,
739 struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int arg)
741 struct file *file, *f;
743 struct address_space *mapping;
744 unsigned lo_blocksize;
749 /* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */
750 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
758 if (lo->lo_state != Lo_unbound)
761 /* Avoid recursion */
763 while (is_loop_device(f)) {
764 struct loop_device *l;
766 if (f->f_mapping->host->i_rdev == lo_file->f_mapping->host->i_rdev)
769 l = f->f_mapping->host->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
770 if (l->lo_state == Lo_unbound) {
774 f = l->lo_backing_file;
777 mapping = file->f_mapping;
778 inode = mapping->host;
780 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
781 lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
784 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
785 const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops;
787 * If we can't read - sorry. If we only can't write - well,
788 * it's going to be read-only.
790 if (!file->f_op->sendfile)
792 if (aops->prepare_write && aops->commit_write)
793 lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_USE_AOPS;
794 if (!(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_USE_AOPS) && !file->f_op->write)
795 lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
797 lo_blocksize = inode->i_blksize;
803 size = get_loop_size(lo, file);
805 if ((loff_t)(sector_t)size != size) {
810 if (!(lo_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
811 lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
813 set_device_ro(bdev, (lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) != 0);
815 lo->lo_blocksize = lo_blocksize;
816 lo->lo_device = bdev;
817 lo->lo_flags = lo_flags;
818 lo->lo_backing_file = file;
819 lo->transfer = transfer_none;
821 lo->lo_sizelimit = 0;
822 lo->old_gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
823 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS));
825 lo->lo_bio = lo->lo_biotail = NULL;
828 * set queue make_request_fn, and add limits based on lower level
831 blk_queue_make_request(lo->lo_queue, loop_make_request);
832 lo->lo_queue->queuedata = lo;
833 lo->lo_queue->unplug_fn = loop_unplug;
835 set_capacity(disks[lo->lo_number], size);
836 bd_set_size(bdev, size << 9);
838 set_blocksize(bdev, lo_blocksize);
840 error = kernel_thread(loop_thread, lo, CLONE_KERNEL);
843 wait_for_completion(&lo->lo_done);
849 /* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
850 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
855 loop_release_xfer(struct loop_device *lo)
858 struct loop_func_table *xfer = lo->lo_encryption;
862 err = xfer->release(lo);
864 lo->lo_encryption = NULL;
865 module_put(xfer->owner);
871 loop_init_xfer(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_func_table *xfer,
872 const struct loop_info64 *i)
877 struct module *owner = xfer->owner;
879 if (!try_module_get(owner))
882 err = xfer->init(lo, i);
886 lo->lo_encryption = xfer;
891 static int loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct block_device *bdev)
893 struct file *filp = lo->lo_backing_file;
894 gfp_t gfp = lo->old_gfp_mask;
896 if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
899 if (lo->lo_refcnt > 1) /* we needed one fd for the ioctl */
905 spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
906 lo->lo_state = Lo_rundown;
909 complete(&lo->lo_bh_done);
910 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
912 wait_for_completion(&lo->lo_done);
914 lo->lo_backing_file = NULL;
916 loop_release_xfer(lo);
919 lo->lo_device = NULL;
920 lo->lo_encryption = NULL;
922 lo->lo_sizelimit = 0;
923 lo->lo_encrypt_key_size = 0;
925 memset(lo->lo_encrypt_key, 0, LO_KEY_SIZE);
926 memset(lo->lo_crypt_name, 0, LO_NAME_SIZE);
927 memset(lo->lo_file_name, 0, LO_NAME_SIZE);
928 invalidate_bdev(bdev, 0);
929 set_capacity(disks[lo->lo_number], 0);
930 bd_set_size(bdev, 0);
931 mapping_set_gfp_mask(filp->f_mapping, gfp);
932 lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
934 /* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
935 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
940 loop_set_status(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 *info)
943 struct loop_func_table *xfer;
945 if (lo->lo_encrypt_key_size && lo->lo_key_owner != current->uid &&
946 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
948 if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
950 if ((unsigned int) info->lo_encrypt_key_size > LO_KEY_SIZE)
953 err = loop_release_xfer(lo);
957 if (info->lo_encrypt_type) {
958 unsigned int type = info->lo_encrypt_type;
960 if (type >= MAX_LO_CRYPT)
962 xfer = xfer_funcs[type];
968 err = loop_init_xfer(lo, xfer, info);
972 if (lo->lo_offset != info->lo_offset ||
973 lo->lo_sizelimit != info->lo_sizelimit) {
974 lo->lo_offset = info->lo_offset;
975 lo->lo_sizelimit = info->lo_sizelimit;
976 if (figure_loop_size(lo))
980 memcpy(lo->lo_file_name, info->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
981 memcpy(lo->lo_crypt_name, info->lo_crypt_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
982 lo->lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE-1] = 0;
983 lo->lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE-1] = 0;
987 lo->transfer = xfer->transfer;
988 lo->ioctl = xfer->ioctl;
990 lo->lo_encrypt_key_size = info->lo_encrypt_key_size;
991 lo->lo_init[0] = info->lo_init[0];
992 lo->lo_init[1] = info->lo_init[1];
993 if (info->lo_encrypt_key_size) {
994 memcpy(lo->lo_encrypt_key, info->lo_encrypt_key,
995 info->lo_encrypt_key_size);
996 lo->lo_key_owner = current->uid;
1003 loop_get_status(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_info64 *info)
1005 struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
1009 if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
1011 error = vfs_getattr(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry, &stat);
1014 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1015 info->lo_number = lo->lo_number;
1016 info->lo_device = huge_encode_dev(stat.dev);
1017 info->lo_inode = stat.ino;
1018 info->lo_rdevice = huge_encode_dev(lo->lo_device ? stat.rdev : stat.dev);
1019 info->lo_offset = lo->lo_offset;
1020 info->lo_sizelimit = lo->lo_sizelimit;
1021 info->lo_flags = lo->lo_flags;
1022 memcpy(info->lo_file_name, lo->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
1023 memcpy(info->lo_crypt_name, lo->lo_crypt_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
1024 info->lo_encrypt_type =
1025 lo->lo_encryption ? lo->lo_encryption->number : 0;
1026 if (lo->lo_encrypt_key_size && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1027 info->lo_encrypt_key_size = lo->lo_encrypt_key_size;
1028 memcpy(info->lo_encrypt_key, lo->lo_encrypt_key,
1029 lo->lo_encrypt_key_size);
1035 loop_info64_from_old(const struct loop_info *info, struct loop_info64 *info64)
1037 memset(info64, 0, sizeof(*info64));
1038 info64->lo_number = info->lo_number;
1039 info64->lo_device = info->lo_device;
1040 info64->lo_inode = info->lo_inode;
1041 info64->lo_rdevice = info->lo_rdevice;
1042 info64->lo_offset = info->lo_offset;
1043 info64->lo_sizelimit = 0;
1044 info64->lo_encrypt_type = info->lo_encrypt_type;
1045 info64->lo_encrypt_key_size = info->lo_encrypt_key_size;
1046 info64->lo_flags = info->lo_flags;
1047 info64->lo_init[0] = info->lo_init[0];
1048 info64->lo_init[1] = info->lo_init[1];
1049 if (info->lo_encrypt_type == LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI)
1050 memcpy(info64->lo_crypt_name, info->lo_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
1052 memcpy(info64->lo_file_name, info->lo_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
1053 memcpy(info64->lo_encrypt_key, info->lo_encrypt_key, LO_KEY_SIZE);
1057 loop_info64_to_old(const struct loop_info64 *info64, struct loop_info *info)
1059 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1060 info->lo_number = info64->lo_number;
1061 info->lo_device = info64->lo_device;
1062 info->lo_inode = info64->lo_inode;
1063 info->lo_rdevice = info64->lo_rdevice;
1064 info->lo_offset = info64->lo_offset;
1065 info->lo_encrypt_type = info64->lo_encrypt_type;
1066 info->lo_encrypt_key_size = info64->lo_encrypt_key_size;
1067 info->lo_flags = info64->lo_flags;
1068 info->lo_init[0] = info64->lo_init[0];
1069 info->lo_init[1] = info64->lo_init[1];
1070 if (info->lo_encrypt_type == LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI)
1071 memcpy(info->lo_name, info64->lo_crypt_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
1073 memcpy(info->lo_name, info64->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
1074 memcpy(info->lo_encrypt_key, info64->lo_encrypt_key, LO_KEY_SIZE);
1076 /* error in case values were truncated */
1077 if (info->lo_device != info64->lo_device ||
1078 info->lo_rdevice != info64->lo_rdevice ||
1079 info->lo_inode != info64->lo_inode ||
1080 info->lo_offset != info64->lo_offset)
1087 loop_set_status_old(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info __user *arg)
1089 struct loop_info info;
1090 struct loop_info64 info64;
1092 if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof (struct loop_info)))
1094 loop_info64_from_old(&info, &info64);
1095 return loop_set_status(lo, &info64);
1099 loop_set_status64(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 __user *arg)
1101 struct loop_info64 info64;
1103 if (copy_from_user(&info64, arg, sizeof (struct loop_info64)))
1105 return loop_set_status(lo, &info64);
1109 loop_get_status_old(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_info __user *arg) {
1110 struct loop_info info;
1111 struct loop_info64 info64;
1117 err = loop_get_status(lo, &info64);
1119 err = loop_info64_to_old(&info64, &info);
1120 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
1127 loop_get_status64(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_info64 __user *arg) {
1128 struct loop_info64 info64;
1134 err = loop_get_status(lo, &info64);
1135 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &info64, sizeof(info64)))
1141 static int lo_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
1142 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1144 struct loop_device *lo = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1147 mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1150 err = loop_set_fd(lo, file, inode->i_bdev, arg);
1152 case LOOP_CHANGE_FD:
1153 err = loop_change_fd(lo, file, inode->i_bdev, arg);
1156 err = loop_clr_fd(lo, inode->i_bdev);
1158 case LOOP_SET_STATUS:
1159 err = loop_set_status_old(lo, (struct loop_info __user *) arg);
1161 case LOOP_GET_STATUS:
1162 err = loop_get_status_old(lo, (struct loop_info __user *) arg);
1164 case LOOP_SET_STATUS64:
1165 err = loop_set_status64(lo, (struct loop_info64 __user *) arg);
1167 case LOOP_GET_STATUS64:
1168 err = loop_get_status64(lo, (struct loop_info64 __user *) arg);
1171 err = lo->ioctl ? lo->ioctl(lo, cmd, arg) : -EINVAL;
1173 mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1177 static int lo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1179 struct loop_device *lo = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1181 mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1183 mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1188 static int lo_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1190 struct loop_device *lo = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1192 mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1194 mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1199 static struct block_device_operations lo_fops = {
1200 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1202 .release = lo_release,
1207 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1209 module_param(max_loop, int, 0);
1210 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_loop, "Maximum number of loop devices (1-256)");
1211 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1212 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(LOOP_MAJOR);
1214 int loop_register_transfer(struct loop_func_table *funcs)
1216 unsigned int n = funcs->number;
1218 if (n >= MAX_LO_CRYPT || xfer_funcs[n])
1220 xfer_funcs[n] = funcs;
1224 int loop_unregister_transfer(int number)
1226 unsigned int n = number;
1227 struct loop_device *lo;
1228 struct loop_func_table *xfer;
1230 if (n == 0 || n >= MAX_LO_CRYPT || (xfer = xfer_funcs[n]) == NULL)
1233 xfer_funcs[n] = NULL;
1235 for (lo = &loop_dev[0]; lo < &loop_dev[max_loop]; lo++) {
1236 mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1238 if (lo->lo_encryption == xfer)
1239 loop_release_xfer(lo);
1241 mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loop_register_transfer);
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loop_unregister_transfer);
1250 static int __init loop_init(void)
1254 if (max_loop < 1 || max_loop > 256) {
1255 printk(KERN_WARNING "loop: invalid max_loop (must be between"
1256 " 1 and 256), using default (8)\n");
1260 if (register_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop"))
1263 loop_dev = kmalloc(max_loop * sizeof(struct loop_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1266 memset(loop_dev, 0, max_loop * sizeof(struct loop_device));
1268 disks = kmalloc(max_loop * sizeof(struct gendisk *), GFP_KERNEL);
1272 for (i = 0; i < max_loop; i++) {
1273 disks[i] = alloc_disk(1);
1278 for (i = 0; i < max_loop; i++) {
1279 struct loop_device *lo = &loop_dev[i];
1280 struct gendisk *disk = disks[i];
1282 memset(lo, 0, sizeof(*lo));
1283 lo->lo_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
1286 mutex_init(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
1287 init_completion(&lo->lo_done);
1288 init_completion(&lo->lo_bh_done);
1290 spin_lock_init(&lo->lo_lock);
1291 disk->major = LOOP_MAJOR;
1292 disk->first_minor = i;
1293 disk->fops = &lo_fops;
1294 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "loop%d", i);
1295 disk->private_data = lo;
1296 disk->queue = lo->lo_queue;
1299 /* We cannot fail after we call this, so another loop!*/
1300 for (i = 0; i < max_loop; i++)
1302 printk(KERN_INFO "loop: loaded (max %d devices)\n", max_loop);
1307 blk_cleanup_queue(loop_dev[i].lo_queue);
1316 unregister_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop");
1317 printk(KERN_ERR "loop: ran out of memory\n");
1321 static void loop_exit(void)
1325 for (i = 0; i < max_loop; i++) {
1326 del_gendisk(disks[i]);
1327 blk_cleanup_queue(loop_dev[i].lo_queue);
1330 if (unregister_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop"))
1331 printk(KERN_WARNING "loop: cannot unregister blkdev\n");
1337 module_init(loop_init);
1338 module_exit(loop_exit);
1341 static int __init max_loop_setup(char *str)
1343 max_loop = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
1347 __setup("max_loop=", max_loop_setup);