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   1 /*
   2  * arch/parisc/lib/io.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 2001 for Hewlett-Packard
   5  * Copyright (c) Randolph Chung 2001 <tausq@debian.org>
   6  *
   7  * IO accessing functions which shouldn't be inlined because they're too big
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <asm/io.h>
  13
  14 /* Copies a block of memory to a device in an efficient manner.
  15  * Assumes the device can cope with 32-bit transfers.  If it can't,
  16  * don't use this function.
  17  */
  18 void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
  19 {
  20         if (((unsigned long)dst & 3) != ((unsigned long)src & 3))
  21                 goto bytecopy;
  22         while ((unsigned long)dst & 3) {
  23                 writeb(*(char *)src, dst++);
  24                 src++;
  25                 count--;
  26         }
  27         while (count > 3) {
  28                 __raw_writel(*(u32 *)src, dst);
  29                 src += 4;
  30                 dst += 4;
  31                 count -= 4;
  32         }
  33  bytecopy:
  34         while (count--) {
  35                 writeb(*(char *)src, dst++);
  36                 src++;
  37         }
  38 }
  39
  40 /*
  41 ** Copies a block of memory from a device in an efficient manner.
  42 ** Assumes the device can cope with 32-bit transfers.  If it can't,
  43 ** don't use this function.
  44 **
  45 ** CR16 counts on C3000 reading 256 bytes from Symbios 896 RAM:
  46 **      27341/64    = 427 cyc per int
  47 **      61311/128   = 478 cyc per short
  48 **      122637/256  = 479 cyc per byte
  49 ** Ergo bus latencies dominant (not transfer size).
  50 **      Minimize total number of transfers at cost of CPU cycles.
  51 **      TODO: only look at src alignment and adjust the stores to dest.
  52 */
  53 void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
  54 {
  55         /* first compare alignment of src/dst */
  56         if ( (((unsigned long)dst ^ (unsigned long)src) & 1) || (count < 2) )
  57                 goto bytecopy;
  58
  59         if ( (((unsigned long)dst ^ (unsigned long)src) & 2) || (count < 4) )
  60                 goto shortcopy;
  61
  62         /* Then check for misaligned start address */
  63         if ((unsigned long)src & 1) {
  64                 *(u8 *)dst = readb(src);
  65                 src++;
  66                 dst++;
  67                 count--;
  68                 if (count < 2) goto bytecopy;
  69         }
  70
  71         if ((unsigned long)src & 2) {
  72                 *(u16 *)dst = __raw_readw(src);
  73                 src += 2;
  74                 dst += 2;
  75                 count -= 2;
  76         }
  77
  78         while (count > 3) {
  79                 *(u32 *)dst = __raw_readl(src);
  80                 dst += 4;
  81                 src += 4;
  82                 count -= 4;
  83         }
  84
  85  shortcopy:
  86         while (count > 1) {
  87                 *(u16 *)dst = __raw_readw(src);
  88                 src += 2;
  89                 dst += 2;
  90                 count -= 2;
  91         }
  92
  93  bytecopy:
  94         while (count--) {
  95                 *(char *)dst = readb(src);
  96                 src++;
  97                 dst++;
  98         }
  99 }
 100
 101 /* Sets a block of memory on a device to a given value.
 102  * Assumes the device can cope with 32-bit transfers.  If it can't,
 103  * don't use this function.
 104  */
 105 void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
 106 {
 107         u32 val32 = (val << 24) | (val << 16) | (val << 8) | val;
 108         while ((unsigned long)addr & 3) {
 109                 writeb(val, addr++);
 110                 count--;
 111         }
 112         while (count > 3) {
 113                 __raw_writel(val32, addr);
 114                 addr += 4;
 115                 count -= 4;
 116         }
 117         while (count--) {
 118                 writeb(val, addr++);
 119         }
 120 }
 121
 122 /*
 123  * Read COUNT 8-bit bytes from port PORT into memory starting at
 124  * SRC.
 125  */
 126 void insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 127 {
 128         unsigned char *p;
 129
 130         p = (unsigned char *)dst;
 131
 132         while (((unsigned long)p) & 0x3) {
 133                 if (!count)
 134                         return;
 135                 count--;
 136                 *p = inb(port);
 137                 p++;
 138         }
 139
 140         while (count >= 4) {
 141                 unsigned int w;
 142                 count -= 4;
 143                 w = inb(port) << 24;
 144                 w |= inb(port) << 16;
 145                 w |= inb(port) << 8;
 146                 w |= inb(port);
 147                 *(unsigned int *) p = w;
 148                 p += 4;
 149         }
 150
 151         while (count) {
 152                 --count;
 153                 *p = inb(port);
 154                 p++;
 155         }
 156 }
 157
 158
 159 /*
 160  * Read COUNT 16-bit words from port PORT into memory starting at
 161  * SRC.  SRC must be at least short aligned.  This is used by the
 162  * IDE driver to read disk sectors.  Performance is important, but
 163  * the interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version
 164  * of the inw() breaks things.
 165  */
 166 void insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 167 {
 168         unsigned int l = 0, l2;
 169         unsigned char *p;
 170
 171         p = (unsigned char *)dst;
 172
 173         if (!count)
 174                 return;
 175
 176         switch (((unsigned long)p) & 0x3)
 177         {
 178          case 0x00:                     /* Buffer 32-bit aligned */
 179                 while (count>=2) {
 180
 181                         count -= 2;
 182                         l = cpu_to_le16(inw(port)) << 16;
 183                         l |= cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 184                         *(unsigned int *)p = l;
 185                         p += 4;
 186                 }
 187                 if (count) {
 188                         *(unsigned short *)p = cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 189                 }
 190                 break;
 191
 192          case 0x02:                     /* Buffer 16-bit aligned */
 193                 *(unsigned short *)p = cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 194                 p += 2;
 195                 count--;
 196                 while (count>=2) {
 197
 198                         count -= 2;
 199                         l = cpu_to_le16(inw(port)) << 16;
 200                         l |= cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 201                         *(unsigned int *)p = l;
 202                         p += 4;
 203                 }
 204                 if (count) {
 205                         *(unsigned short *)p = cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 206                 }
 207                 break;
 208
 209          case 0x01:                     /* Buffer 8-bit aligned */
 210          case 0x03:
 211                 /* I don't bother with 32bit transfers
 212                  * in this case, 16bit will have to do -- DE */
 213                 --count;
 214
 215                 l = cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 216                 *p = l >> 8;
 217                 p++;
 218                 while (count--)
 219                 {
 220                         l2 = cpu_to_le16(inw(port));
 221                         *(unsigned short *)p = (l & 0xff) << 8 | (l2 >> 8);
 222                         p += 2;
 223                         l = l2;
 224                 }
 225                 *p = l & 0xff;
 226                 break;
 227         }
 228 }
 229
 230
 231
 232 /*
 233  * Read COUNT 32-bit words from port PORT into memory starting at
 234  * SRC. Now works with any alignment in SRC. Performance is important,
 235  * but the interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version
 236  * of the inl() breaks things.
 237  */
 238 void insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
 239 {
 240         unsigned int l = 0, l2;
 241         unsigned char *p;
 242
 243         p = (unsigned char *)dst;
 244
 245         if (!count)
 246                 return;
 247
 248         switch (((unsigned long) dst) & 0x3)
 249         {
 250          case 0x00:                     /* Buffer 32-bit aligned */
 251                 while (count--)
 252                 {
 253                         *(unsigned int *)p = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 254                         p += 4;
 255                 }
 256                 break;
 257
 258          case 0x02:                     /* Buffer 16-bit aligned */
 259                 --count;
 260
 261                 l = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 262                 *(unsigned short *)p = l >> 16;
 263                 p += 2;
 264
 265                 while (count--)
 266                 {
 267                         l2 = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 268                         *(unsigned int *)p = (l & 0xffff) << 16 | (l2 >> 16);
 269                         p += 4;
 270                         l = l2;
 271                 }
 272                 *(unsigned short *)p = l & 0xffff;
 273                 break;
 274          case 0x01:                     /* Buffer 8-bit aligned */
 275                 --count;
 276
 277                 l = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 278                 *(unsigned char *)p = l >> 24;
 279                 p++;
 280                 *(unsigned short *)p = (l >> 8) & 0xffff;
 281                 p += 2;
 282                 while (count--)
 283                 {
 284                         l2 = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 285                         *(unsigned int *)p = (l & 0xff) << 24 | (l2 >> 8);
 286                         p += 4;
 287                         l = l2;
 288                 }
 289                 *p = l & 0xff;
 290                 break;
 291          case 0x03:                     /* Buffer 8-bit aligned */
 292                 --count;
 293
 294                 l = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 295                 *p = l >> 24;
 296                 p++;
 297                 while (count--)
 298                 {
 299                         l2 = cpu_to_le32(inl(port));
 300                         *(unsigned int *)p = (l & 0xffffff) << 8 | l2 >> 24;
 301                         p += 4;
 302                         l = l2;
 303                 }
 304                 *(unsigned short *)p = (l >> 8) & 0xffff;
 305                 p += 2;
 306                 *p = l & 0xff;
 307                 break;
 308         }
 309 }
 310
 311
 312 /*
 313  * Like insb but in the opposite direction.
 314  * Don't worry as much about doing aligned memory transfers:
 315  * doing byte reads the "slow" way isn't nearly as slow as
 316  * doing byte writes the slow way (no r-m-w cycle).
 317  */
 318 void outsb(unsigned long port, const void * src, unsigned long count)
 319 {
 320         const unsigned char *p;
 321
 322         p = (const unsigned char *)src;
 323         while (count) {
 324                 count--;
 325                 outb(*p, port);
 326                 p++;
 327         }
 328 }
 329
 330 /*
 331  * Like insw but in the opposite direction.  This is used by the IDE
 332  * driver to write disk sectors.  Performance is important, but the
 333  * interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version of the
 334  * outw() breaks things.
 335  */
 336 void outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 337 {
 338         unsigned int l = 0, l2;
 339         const unsigned char *p;
 340
 341         p = (const unsigned char *)src;
 342
 343         if (!count)
 344                 return;
 345
 346         switch (((unsigned long)p) & 0x3)
 347         {
 348          case 0x00:                     /* Buffer 32-bit aligned */
 349                 while (count>=2) {
 350                         count -= 2;
 351                         l = *(unsigned int *)p;
 352                         p += 4;
 353                         outw(le16_to_cpu(l >> 16), port);
 354                         outw(le16_to_cpu(l & 0xffff), port);
 355                 }
 356                 if (count) {
 357                         outw(le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*)p), port);
 358                 }
 359                 break;
 360
 361          case 0x02:                     /* Buffer 16-bit aligned */
 362
 363                 outw(le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*)p), port);
 364                 p += 2;
 365                 count--;
 366
 367                 while (count>=2) {
 368                         count -= 2;
 369                         l = *(unsigned int *)p;
 370                         p += 4;
 371                         outw(le16_to_cpu(l >> 16), port);
 372                         outw(le16_to_cpu(l & 0xffff), port);
 373                 }
 374                 if (count) {
 375                         outw(le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short *)p), port);
 376                 }
 377                 break;
 378
 379          case 0x01:                     /* Buffer 8-bit aligned */
 380                 /* I don't bother with 32bit transfers
 381                  * in this case, 16bit will have to do -- DE */
 382
 383                 l  = *p << 8;
 384                 p++;
 385                 count--;
 386                 while (count)
 387                 {
 388                         count--;
 389                         l2 = *(unsigned short *)p;
 390                         p += 2;
 391                         outw(le16_to_cpu(l | l2 >> 8), port);
 392                         l = l2 << 8;
 393                 }
 394                 l2 = *(unsigned char *)p;
 395                 outw (le16_to_cpu(l | l2>>8), port);
 396                 break;
 397
 398         }
 399 }
 400
 401
 402 /*
 403  * Like insl but in the opposite direction.  This is used by the IDE
 404  * driver to write disk sectors.  Works with any alignment in SRC.
 405  *  Performance is important, but the interfaces seems to be slow:
 406  * just using the inlined version of the outl() breaks things.
 407  */
 408 void outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
 409 {
 410         unsigned int l = 0, l2;
 411         const unsigned char *p;
 412
 413         p = (const unsigned char *)src;
 414
 415         if (!count)
 416                 return;
 417
 418         switch (((unsigned long)p) & 0x3)
 419         {
 420          case 0x00:                     /* Buffer 32-bit aligned */
 421                 while (count--)
 422                 {
 423                         outl(le32_to_cpu(*(unsigned int *)p), port);
 424                         p += 4;
 425                 }
 426                 break;
 427
 428          case 0x02:                     /* Buffer 16-bit aligned */
 429                 --count;
 430
 431                 l = *(unsigned short *)p;
 432                 p += 2;
 433
 434                 while (count--)
 435                 {
 436                         l2 = *(unsigned int *)p;
 437                         p += 4;
 438                         outl (le32_to_cpu(l << 16 | l2 >> 16), port);
 439                         l = l2;
 440                 }
 441                 l2 = *(unsigned short *)p;
 442                 outl (le32_to_cpu(l << 16 | l2), port);
 443                 break;
 444          case 0x01:                     /* Buffer 8-bit aligned */
 445                 --count;
 446
 447                 l = *p << 24;
 448                 p++;
 449                 l |= *(unsigned short *)p << 8;
 450                 p += 2;
 451
 452                 while (count--)
 453                 {
 454                         l2 = *(unsigned int *)p;
 455                         p += 4;
 456                         outl (le32_to_cpu(l | l2 >> 24), port);
 457                         l = l2 << 8;
 458                 }
 459                 l2 = *p;
 460                 outl (le32_to_cpu(l | l2), port);
 461                 break;
 462          case 0x03:                     /* Buffer 8-bit aligned */
 463                 --count;
 464
 465                 l = *p << 24;
 466                 p++;
 467
 468                 while (count--)
 469                 {
 470                         l2 = *(unsigned int *)p;
 471                         p += 4;
 472                         outl (le32_to_cpu(l | l2 >> 8), port);
 473                         l = l2 << 24;
 474                 }
 475                 l2 = *(unsigned short *)p << 16;
 476                 p += 2;
 477                 l2 |= *p;
 478                 outl (le32_to_cpu(l | l2), port);
 479                 break;
 480         }
 481 }
 482
 483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(insb);
 484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(insw);
 485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(insl);
 486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsb);
 487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsw);
 488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsl);