2 * mcp23s08.c - SPI gpio expander driver
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
11 #include <linux/spi/mcp23s08.h>
16 /* Registers are all 8 bits wide.
18 * The mcp23s17 has twice as many bits, and can be configured to work
19 * with either 16 bit registers or with two adjacent 8 bit banks.
21 * Also, there are I2C versions of both chips.
23 #define MCP_IODIR 0x00 /* init/reset: all ones */
25 #define MCP_GPINTEN 0x02
26 #define MCP_DEFVAL 0x03
27 #define MCP_INTCON 0x04
28 #define MCP_IOCON 0x05
29 # define IOCON_SEQOP (1 << 5)
30 # define IOCON_HAEN (1 << 3)
31 # define IOCON_ODR (1 << 2)
32 # define IOCON_INTPOL (1 << 1)
35 #define MCP_INTCAP 0x08
40 struct spi_device *spi;
43 /* lock protects the cached values */
47 struct gpio_chip chip;
49 struct work_struct work;
52 static int mcp23s08_read(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg)
57 tx[0] = mcp->addr | 0x01;
59 status = spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, rx, sizeof rx);
60 return (status < 0) ? status : rx[0];
63 static int mcp23s08_write(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, u8 val)
70 return spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, NULL, 0);
74 mcp23s08_read_regs(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, u8 *vals, unsigned n)
78 if ((n + reg) > sizeof mcp->cache)
80 tx[0] = mcp->addr | 0x01;
82 return spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, vals, n);
85 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
87 static int mcp23s08_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
89 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
92 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
93 mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] |= (1 << offset);
94 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR]);
95 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
99 static int mcp23s08_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
101 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
104 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
106 /* REVISIT reading this clears any IRQ ... */
107 status = mcp23s08_read(mcp, MCP_GPIO);
111 mcp->cache[MCP_GPIO] = status;
112 status = !!(status & (1 << offset));
114 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
118 static int __mcp23s08_set(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned mask, int value)
120 u8 olat = mcp->cache[MCP_OLAT];
126 mcp->cache[MCP_OLAT] = olat;
127 return mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_OLAT, olat);
130 static void mcp23s08_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
132 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
133 u8 mask = 1 << offset;
135 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
136 __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
137 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
141 mcp23s08_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
143 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
144 u8 mask = 1 << offset;
147 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
148 status = __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
150 mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] &= ~mask;
151 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR]);
153 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
157 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
159 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
161 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
164 * This shows more info than the generic gpio dump code:
165 * pullups, deglitching, open drain drive.
167 static void mcp23s08_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
169 struct mcp23s08 *mcp;
174 mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
176 /* NOTE: we only handle one bank for now ... */
177 bank = '0' + ((mcp->addr >> 1) & 0x3);
179 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
180 t = mcp23s08_read_regs(mcp, 0, mcp->cache, sizeof mcp->cache);
182 seq_printf(s, " I/O ERROR %d\n", t);
186 for (t = 0, mask = 1; t < 8; t++, mask <<= 1) {
189 label = gpiochip_is_requested(chip, t);
193 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d P%c.%d (%-12s) %s %s %s",
194 chip->base + t, bank, t, label,
195 (mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] & mask) ? "in " : "out",
196 (mcp->cache[MCP_GPIO] & mask) ? "hi" : "lo",
197 (mcp->cache[MCP_GPPU] & mask) ? " " : "up");
198 /* NOTE: ignoring the irq-related registers */
202 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
206 #define mcp23s08_dbg_show NULL
209 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
211 static int mcp23s08_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
213 struct mcp23s08 *mcp;
214 struct mcp23s08_platform_data *pdata;
218 pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
219 if (!pdata || pdata->slave > 3 || !pdata->base)
222 mcp = kzalloc(sizeof *mcp, GFP_KERNEL);
226 mutex_init(&mcp->lock);
229 mcp->addr = 0x40 | (pdata->slave << 1);
231 mcp->chip.label = "mcp23s08",
233 mcp->chip.direction_input = mcp23s08_direction_input;
234 mcp->chip.get = mcp23s08_get;
235 mcp->chip.direction_output = mcp23s08_direction_output;
236 mcp->chip.set = mcp23s08_set;
237 mcp->chip.dbg_show = mcp23s08_dbg_show;
239 mcp->chip.base = pdata->base;
241 mcp->chip.can_sleep = 1;
242 mcp->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
244 spi_set_drvdata(spi, mcp);
246 /* verify MCP_IOCON.SEQOP = 0, so sequential reads work */
247 status = mcp23s08_read(mcp, MCP_IOCON);
250 if (status & IOCON_SEQOP) {
251 status &= ~IOCON_SEQOP;
252 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_IOCON, (u8) status);
257 /* configure ~100K pullups */
258 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_GPPU, pdata->pullups);
262 status = mcp23s08_read_regs(mcp, 0, mcp->cache, sizeof mcp->cache);
266 /* disable inverter on input */
267 if (mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL] != 0) {
268 mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL] = 0;
273 if (mcp->cache[MCP_GPINTEN] != 0) {
274 mcp->cache[MCP_GPINTEN] = 0;
283 memcpy(&tx[2], &mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL], sizeof(tx) - 2);
284 status = spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, NULL, 0);
286 /* FIXME check status... */
289 status = gpiochip_add(&mcp->chip);
291 /* NOTE: these chips have a relatively sane IRQ framework, with
292 * per-signal masking and level/edge triggering. It's not yet
297 status = pdata->setup(spi, mcp->chip.base,
298 mcp->chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
300 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
310 static int mcp23s08_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
312 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
313 struct mcp23s08_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
316 if (pdata->teardown) {
317 status = pdata->teardown(spi,
318 mcp->chip.base, mcp->chip.ngpio,
321 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "teardown", status);
326 status = gpiochip_remove(&mcp->chip);
330 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "remove", status);
334 static struct spi_driver mcp23s08_driver = {
335 .probe = mcp23s08_probe,
336 .remove = mcp23s08_remove,
339 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
343 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
345 static int __init mcp23s08_init(void)
347 return spi_register_driver(&mcp23s08_driver);
349 module_init(mcp23s08_init);
351 static void __exit mcp23s08_exit(void)
353 spi_unregister_driver(&mcp23s08_driver);
355 module_exit(mcp23s08_exit);
357 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");