2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mempool.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
28 #include "scsi_priv.h"
29 #include "scsi_logging.h"
32 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR (sizeof(scsi_sg_pools)/sizeof(struct scsi_host_sg_pool))
33 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 32
35 struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
42 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS < 32)
43 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too small
46 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
47 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
51 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
53 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
55 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
57 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 256)
58 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too large
68 * Function: scsi_insert_special_req()
70 * Purpose: Insert pre-formed request into request queue.
72 * Arguments: sreq - request that is ready to be queued.
73 * at_head - boolean. True if we should insert at head
74 * of queue, false if we should insert at tail.
76 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
80 * Notes: This function is called from character device and from
81 * ioctl types of functions where the caller knows exactly
82 * what SCSI command needs to be issued. The idea is that
83 * we merely inject the command into the queue (at the head
84 * for now), and then call the queue request function to actually
87 int scsi_insert_special_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, int at_head)
90 * Because users of this function are apt to reuse requests with no
91 * modification, we have to sanitise the request flags here
93 sreq->sr_request->flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
94 blk_insert_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, sreq->sr_request,
99 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
102 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
104 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
106 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
107 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
109 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
113 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
114 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
115 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
117 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
118 * normal process context.
120 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
122 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
123 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
124 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
128 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
131 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
133 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
134 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
136 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
137 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
138 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
139 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
140 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
141 * either for the device or for the host.
143 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
144 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
145 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
146 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
149 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
150 * active on the host/device.
152 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
155 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
156 * that are already in the queue.
158 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
159 * we have no outstanding commands.
161 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
162 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
163 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
165 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
166 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
175 * Function: scsi_do_req
177 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI request
179 * Arguments: sreq - command descriptor.
180 * cmnd - actual SCSI command to be performed.
181 * buffer - data buffer.
182 * bufflen - size of data buffer.
183 * done - completion function to be run.
184 * timeout - how long to let it run before timeout.
185 * retries - number of retries we allow.
187 * Lock status: No locks held upon entry.
191 * Notes: This function is only used for queueing requests for things
192 * like ioctls and character device requests - this is because
193 * we essentially just inject a request into the queue for the
196 * In order to support the scsi_device_quiesce function, we
197 * now inject requests on the *head* of the device queue
198 * rather than the tail.
200 void scsi_do_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, const void *cmnd,
201 void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
202 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
203 int timeout, int retries)
206 * If the upper level driver is reusing these things, then
207 * we should release the low-level block now. Another one will
208 * be allocated later when this request is getting queued.
210 __scsi_release_request(sreq);
213 * Our own function scsi_done (which marks the host as not busy,
214 * disables the timeout counter, etc) will be called by us or by the
215 * scsi_hosts[host].queuecommand() function needs to also call
216 * the completion function for the high level driver.
218 memcpy(sreq->sr_cmnd, cmnd, sizeof(sreq->sr_cmnd));
219 sreq->sr_bufflen = bufflen;
220 sreq->sr_buffer = buffer;
221 sreq->sr_allowed = retries;
222 sreq->sr_done = done;
223 sreq->sr_timeout_per_command = timeout;
225 if (sreq->sr_cmd_len == 0)
226 sreq->sr_cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(sreq->sr_cmnd[0]);
229 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
231 scsi_insert_special_req(sreq, 1);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_do_req);
235 /* This is the end routine we get to if a command was never attached
236 * to the request. Simply complete the request without changing
237 * rq_status; this will cause a DRIVER_ERROR. */
238 static void scsi_wait_req_end_io(struct request *req)
240 BUG_ON(!req->waiting);
242 complete(req->waiting);
245 void scsi_wait_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, const void *cmnd, void *buffer,
246 unsigned bufflen, int timeout, int retries)
248 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
252 req = blk_rq_map_kern(sreq->sr_device->request_queue,
253 sreq->sr_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE,
254 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT);
256 req = blk_get_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, READ,
258 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
259 req->waiting = &wait;
260 req->end_io = scsi_wait_req_end_io;
261 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(((u8 *)cmnd)[0]);
262 req->sense = sreq->sr_sense_buffer;
264 memcpy(req->cmd, cmnd, req->cmd_len);
265 req->timeout = timeout;
266 req->flags |= REQ_BLOCK_PC;
268 blk_insert_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, req,
269 sreq->sr_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
270 wait_for_completion(&wait);
271 sreq->sr_request->waiting = NULL;
272 sreq->sr_result = req->errors;
274 sreq->sr_result |= (DRIVER_ERROR << 24);
276 blk_put_request(req);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_wait_req);
282 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
284 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
286 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
290 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
291 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
292 * be called once for each command, as required.
294 static int scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
296 cmd->serial_number = 0;
298 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof cmd->sense_buffer);
300 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
301 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
304 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
305 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
306 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
307 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
310 cmd->old_use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
311 cmd->old_cmd_len = cmd->cmd_len;
312 cmd->sc_old_data_direction = cmd->sc_data_direction;
313 cmd->old_underflow = cmd->underflow;
314 memcpy(cmd->data_cmnd, cmd->cmnd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
315 cmd->buffer = cmd->request_buffer;
316 cmd->bufflen = cmd->request_bufflen;
322 * Function: scsi_setup_cmd_retry()
324 * Purpose: Restore the command state for a retry
326 * Arguments: cmd - command to be restored
330 * Notes: Immediately prior to retrying a command, we need
331 * to restore certain fields that we saved above.
333 void scsi_setup_cmd_retry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
335 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, cmd->data_cmnd, sizeof(cmd->data_cmnd));
336 cmd->request_buffer = cmd->buffer;
337 cmd->request_bufflen = cmd->bufflen;
338 cmd->use_sg = cmd->old_use_sg;
339 cmd->cmd_len = cmd->old_cmd_len;
340 cmd->sc_data_direction = cmd->sc_old_data_direction;
341 cmd->underflow = cmd->old_underflow;
344 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
346 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
349 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
351 if (unlikely(test_bit(SHOST_RECOVERY, &shost->shost_state) &&
353 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
354 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
355 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
361 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
362 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
363 * including current_sdev first.
365 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
367 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
369 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
370 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
371 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
374 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
375 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
379 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
380 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
381 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
382 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
384 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
386 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
387 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
389 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
390 same_target_siblings) {
391 if (sdev == current_sdev)
393 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
397 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
398 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
400 scsi_device_put(sdev);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
407 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
409 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
411 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
415 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
416 * a new one if possible.
418 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
420 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
421 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
424 if (sdev->single_lun)
425 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
427 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
428 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
429 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
430 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
431 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
433 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
434 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
435 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
438 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
439 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
440 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
442 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
443 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
444 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
447 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
449 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
450 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
452 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
453 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
454 * in theory we could loop forever.
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
464 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
466 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
468 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
469 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
473 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
474 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
475 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
476 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
477 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
480 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
484 cmd->request->flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
486 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
487 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
493 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
495 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
497 scsi_put_command(cmd);
501 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
503 struct scsi_device *sdev;
505 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
506 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
510 * Function: scsi_end_request()
512 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
513 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
515 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
516 * uptodate - 1 if I/O indicates success, <= 0 for I/O error.
517 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
518 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
520 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
522 * Returns: cmd if requeue done or required, NULL otherwise
524 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
525 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
527 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
528 * at some point during this call.
530 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int uptodate,
531 int bytes, int requeue)
533 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
534 struct request *req = cmd->request;
538 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
539 * to queue the remainder of them.
541 if (end_that_request_chunk(req, uptodate, bytes)) {
542 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
544 if (blk_pc_request(req))
545 leftover = req->data_len;
547 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
548 if (!uptodate && blk_noretry_request(req))
549 end_that_request_chunk(req, 0, leftover);
553 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
554 * leftovers in the front of the
555 * queue, and goose the queue again.
557 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
563 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
565 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
566 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
567 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
568 end_that_request_last(req);
569 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
572 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
573 * need to worry about launching another command.
575 scsi_next_command(cmd);
579 static struct scatterlist *scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int gfp_mask)
581 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
582 struct scatterlist *sgl;
584 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
586 switch (cmd->use_sg) {
596 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
600 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
604 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
615 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + cmd->sglist_len;
616 sgl = mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
620 static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scatterlist *sgl, int index)
622 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
624 BUG_ON(index >= SG_MEMPOOL_NR);
626 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
627 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
631 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
633 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
635 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
637 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
641 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
642 * command, we must release resources allocated during
643 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
644 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
647 static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
649 struct request *req = cmd->request;
652 * Free up any indirection buffers we allocated for DMA purposes.
655 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->request_buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
656 else if (cmd->request_buffer != req->buffer)
657 kfree(cmd->request_buffer);
660 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
661 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
665 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
666 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
670 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
672 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
674 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
676 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
680 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
681 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
682 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
683 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
684 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
686 * We must do one of several things here:
688 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
689 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
690 * command block will be released, and the queue
691 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
692 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
694 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
695 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
697 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
698 unsigned int block_bytes)
700 int result = cmd->result;
701 int this_count = cmd->bufflen;
702 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
703 struct request *req = cmd->request;
704 int clear_errors = 1;
705 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
707 int sense_deferred = 0;
709 if (blk_complete_barrier_rq(q, req, good_bytes >> 9))
713 * Free up any indirection buffers we allocated for DMA purposes.
714 * For the case of a READ, we need to copy the data out of the
715 * bounce buffer and into the real buffer.
718 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
719 else if (cmd->buffer != req->buffer) {
720 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
722 char *to = bio_kmap_irq(req->bio, &flags);
723 memcpy(to, cmd->buffer, cmd->bufflen);
724 bio_kunmap_irq(to, &flags);
730 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
732 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
734 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
735 req->errors = result;
738 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
740 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
742 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
744 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
745 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
746 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
747 req->sense_len = len;
750 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
754 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
755 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
759 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
760 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
763 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
766 if (good_bytes >= 0) {
767 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, %d bytes done.\n",
768 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
769 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
774 * If multiple sectors are requested in one buffer, then
775 * they will have been finished off by the first command.
776 * If not, then we have a multi-buffer command.
778 * If block_bytes != 0, it means we had a medium error
779 * of some sort, and that we want to mark some number of
780 * sectors as not uptodate. Thus we want to inhibit
781 * requeueing right here - we will requeue down below
782 * when we handle the bad sectors.
784 cmd = scsi_end_request(cmd, 1, good_bytes, result == 0);
787 * If the command completed without error, then either finish off the
788 * rest of the command, or start a new one.
790 if (result == 0 || cmd == NULL ) {
795 * Now, if we were good little boys and girls, Santa left us a request
796 * sense buffer. We can extract information from this, so we
797 * can choose a block to remap, etc.
799 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
800 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
802 if (cmd->device->removable) {
803 /* detected disc change. set a bit
804 * and quietly refuse further access.
806 cmd->device->changed = 1;
807 cmd = scsi_end_request(cmd, 0,
812 * Must have been a power glitch, or a
813 * bus reset. Could not have been a
814 * media change, so we just retry the
815 * request and see what happens.
817 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
821 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
823 * If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then we may
824 * have performed an unsupported command. The only
825 * thing this should be would be a ten byte read where
826 * only a six byte read was supported. Also, on a
827 * system where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have read
828 * past the end of the disk.
830 if (cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
831 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
832 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
833 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
835 * This will cause a retry with a 6-byte
838 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
841 cmd = scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
847 * If the device is in the process of becoming ready,
850 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01) {
851 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
854 printk(KERN_INFO "Device %s not ready.\n",
855 req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "");
856 cmd = scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
858 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
859 printk(KERN_INFO "Volume overflow <%d %d %d %d> CDB: ",
860 cmd->device->host->host_no,
861 (int)cmd->device->channel,
862 (int)cmd->device->id, (int)cmd->device->lun);
863 __scsi_print_command(cmd->data_cmnd);
864 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
865 cmd = scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, block_bytes, 1);
870 } /* driver byte != 0 */
871 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
873 * Third party bus reset or reset for error
874 * recovery reasons. Just retry the request
875 * and see what happens.
877 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
881 if (!(req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL))
882 printk(KERN_INFO "SCSI error : <%d %d %d %d> return code "
883 "= 0x%x\n", cmd->device->host->host_no,
884 cmd->device->channel,
886 cmd->device->lun, result);
888 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
889 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
891 * Mark a single buffer as not uptodate. Queue the remainder.
892 * We sometimes get this cruft in the event that a medium error
893 * isn't properly reported.
895 block_bytes = req->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
897 block_bytes = req->data_len;
898 cmd = scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, block_bytes, 1);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_io_completion);
904 * Function: scsi_init_io()
906 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
908 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
910 * Returns: 0 on success
911 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
912 * BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
914 static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
916 struct request *req = cmd->request;
917 struct scatterlist *sgpnt;
921 * if this is a rq->data based REQ_BLOCK_PC, setup for a non-sg xfer
923 if ((req->flags & REQ_BLOCK_PC) && !req->bio) {
924 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
925 cmd->request_buffer = req->data;
926 req->buffer = req->data;
932 * we used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
933 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
936 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
939 * if sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
941 sgpnt = scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
942 if (unlikely(!sgpnt))
943 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
945 cmd->request_buffer = (char *) sgpnt;
946 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
947 if (blk_pc_request(req))
948 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
952 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
955 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
958 * mapped well, send it off
960 if (likely(count <= cmd->use_sg)) {
965 printk(KERN_ERR "Incorrect number of segments after building list\n");
966 printk(KERN_ERR "counted %d, received %d\n", count, cmd->use_sg);
967 printk(KERN_ERR "req nr_sec %lu, cur_nr_sec %u\n", req->nr_sectors,
968 req->current_nr_sectors);
970 /* release the command and kill it */
971 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
972 scsi_put_command(cmd);
976 static int scsi_prepare_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
978 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
979 struct scsi_driver *drv;
981 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
982 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) rq->rq_disk->private_data;
984 if (drv->prepare_flush)
985 return drv->prepare_flush(q, rq);
991 static void scsi_end_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
993 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
994 struct request *flush_rq = rq->end_io_data;
995 struct scsi_driver *drv;
997 if (flush_rq->errors) {
998 printk("scsi: barrier error, disabling flush support\n");
999 blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE);
1002 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
1003 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1004 drv->end_flush(q, rq);
1008 static int scsi_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
1009 sector_t *error_sector)
1011 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1012 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1014 if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)
1017 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) disk->private_data;
1018 if (drv->issue_flush)
1019 return drv->issue_flush(&sdev->sdev_gendev, error_sector);
1024 static void scsi_generic_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1026 BUG_ON(!blk_pc_request(cmd->request));
1027 scsi_io_completion(cmd, cmd->result == 0 ? cmd->bufflen : 0, 0);
1030 static int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1032 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1033 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1034 int specials_only = 0;
1037 * Just check to see if the device is online. If it isn't, we
1038 * refuse to process any commands. The device must be brought
1039 * online before trying any recovery commands
1041 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1042 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to offline device\n",
1043 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1044 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1046 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1047 /* OK, we're not in a running state don't prep
1049 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL) {
1050 /* Device is fully deleted, no commands
1051 * at all allowed down */
1052 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to dead device\n",
1053 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1054 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1056 /* OK, we only allow special commands (i.e. not
1057 * user initiated ones */
1058 specials_only = sdev->sdev_state;
1062 * Find the actual device driver associated with this command.
1063 * The SPECIAL requests are things like character device or
1064 * ioctls, which did not originate from ll_rw_blk. Note that
1065 * the special field is also used to indicate the cmd for
1066 * the remainder of a partially fulfilled request that can
1067 * come up when there is a medium error. We have to treat
1068 * these two cases differently. We differentiate by looking
1069 * at request->cmd, as this tells us the real story.
1071 if (req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL && req->special) {
1072 struct scsi_request *sreq = req->special;
1074 if (sreq->sr_magic == SCSI_REQ_MAGIC) {
1075 cmd = scsi_get_command(sreq->sr_device, GFP_ATOMIC);
1078 scsi_init_cmd_from_req(cmd, sreq);
1081 } else if (req->flags & (REQ_CMD | REQ_BLOCK_PC)) {
1083 if(unlikely(specials_only) && !(req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL)) {
1084 if(specials_only == SDEV_QUIESCE ||
1085 specials_only == SDEV_BLOCK)
1086 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1088 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to device being removed\n",
1089 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1090 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1095 * Now try and find a command block that we can use.
1097 if (!req->special) {
1098 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1104 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1105 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1107 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "SCSI bad req");
1108 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1111 /* note the overloading of req->special. When the tag
1112 * is active it always means cmd. If the tag goes
1113 * back for re-queueing, it may be reset */
1118 * FIXME: drop the lock here because the functions below
1119 * expect to be called without the queue lock held. Also,
1120 * previously, we dequeued the request before dropping the
1121 * lock. We hope REQ_STARTED prevents anything untoward from
1124 if (req->flags & (REQ_CMD | REQ_BLOCK_PC)) {
1125 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1129 * This will do a couple of things:
1130 * 1) Fill in the actual SCSI command.
1131 * 2) Fill in any other upper-level specific fields
1134 * If this returns 0, it means that the request failed
1135 * (reading past end of disk, reading offline device,
1136 * etc). This won't actually talk to the device, but
1137 * some kinds of consistency checking may cause the
1138 * request to be rejected immediately.
1142 * This sets up the scatter-gather table (allocating if
1145 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1146 if (ret) /* BLKPREP_KILL return also releases the command */
1150 * Initialize the actual SCSI command for this request.
1153 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **)req->rq_disk->private_data;
1154 if (unlikely(!drv->init_command(cmd))) {
1155 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1156 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1157 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1160 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1161 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1162 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1163 else if (req->data_len)
1164 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1166 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1168 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1170 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
1171 cmd->done = scsi_generic_done;
1176 * The request is now prepped, no need to come back here
1178 req->flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1182 /* If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1183 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1184 * command will automatically do that. */
1185 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1187 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1191 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1194 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1196 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1197 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1199 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1201 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1203 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1205 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1207 printk("scsi%d (%d:%d) unblocking device at"
1208 " zero depth\n", sdev->host->host_no,
1209 sdev->id, sdev->lun));
1215 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1222 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1223 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1224 * returned, else IO can hang.
1226 * Called with host_lock held.
1228 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1229 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1230 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1232 if (test_bit(SHOST_RECOVERY, &shost->shost_state))
1234 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1236 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1238 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1240 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1247 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1248 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1249 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1250 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1254 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1255 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1256 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1262 * Kill requests for a dead device
1264 static void scsi_kill_requests(request_queue_t *q)
1266 struct request *req;
1268 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
1269 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1270 req->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1271 while (end_that_request_first(req, 0, req->nr_sectors))
1273 end_that_request_last(req);
1278 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1280 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1282 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1286 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1288 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1290 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1291 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1292 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1293 struct request *req;
1296 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1297 scsi_kill_requests(q);
1301 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1302 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1306 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1307 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1310 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1313 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1314 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1317 req = elv_next_request(q);
1318 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1321 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1322 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to offline device\n",
1323 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1324 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1325 req->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1326 while (end_that_request_first(req, 0, req->nr_sectors))
1328 end_that_request_last(req);
1334 * Remove the request from the request list.
1336 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1337 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1338 sdev->device_busy++;
1340 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1341 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1343 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1345 if (sdev->single_lun) {
1346 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1347 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1349 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1354 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1355 * take the lock again.
1357 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1360 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1361 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1362 "please mail a stack trace to "
1363 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org",
1369 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1370 * the timers for timeouts.
1372 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1375 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1377 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1378 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1380 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1381 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1382 * check here if plugging is required */
1383 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1393 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1396 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1397 * must return with queue_lock held.
1399 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1400 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1403 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1404 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1405 sdev->device_busy--;
1406 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1409 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1410 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1411 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1412 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1413 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1416 u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1418 struct device *host_dev;
1419 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1421 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1422 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1424 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1425 * hardware have no practical limit.
1427 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1428 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1430 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1431 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1432 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1434 return bounce_limit;
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1438 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1440 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1441 struct request_queue *q;
1443 q = blk_init_queue(scsi_request_fn, NULL);
1447 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
1449 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
1450 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
1451 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1452 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1453 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1454 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(q, scsi_issue_flush_fn);
1457 * ordered tags are superior to flush ordering
1459 if (shost->ordered_tag)
1460 blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG);
1461 else if (shost->ordered_flush) {
1462 blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH);
1463 q->prepare_flush_fn = scsi_prepare_flush_fn;
1464 q->end_flush_fn = scsi_end_flush_fn;
1467 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1468 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
1472 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1474 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1478 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1480 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1481 * commands from being queued to the device.
1483 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1487 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1489 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1490 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1491 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1493 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1495 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1500 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1502 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1503 * commands from being queued to the device.
1505 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1509 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1511 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1512 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1513 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1515 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1516 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1517 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1519 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1521 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1522 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1526 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1530 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1531 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1532 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1534 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1535 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
1537 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1541 sgp->pool = mempool_create(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1542 mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab,
1545 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1553 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1557 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1558 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1559 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1560 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1564 * __scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to
1565 * six bytes if necessary.
1566 * @sreq: SCSI request to fill in with the MODE_SENSE
1567 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1568 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1569 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1570 * @len: length of request buffer.
1571 * @timeout: command timeout
1572 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1573 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1575 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1576 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1577 * issued) if successful.
1580 __scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_request *sreq, int dbd, int modepage,
1581 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1582 struct scsi_mode_data *data) {
1583 unsigned char cmd[12];
1587 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1588 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1589 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1593 use_10_for_ms = sreq->sr_device->use_10_for_ms;
1595 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1599 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1606 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1611 sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
1612 memset(sreq->sr_sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer));
1613 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1615 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1617 scsi_wait_req(sreq, cmd, buffer, len, timeout, retries);
1619 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1620 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1621 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1622 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1624 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(sreq->sr_result) &&
1625 (driver_byte(sreq->sr_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1626 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1628 if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(sreq, &sshdr)) {
1629 if ((sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1630 (sshdr.asc == 0x20) && (sshdr.ascq == 0)) {
1632 * Invalid command operation code
1634 sreq->sr_device->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1640 if(scsi_status_is_good(sreq->sr_result)) {
1641 data->header_length = header_length;
1643 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1644 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1645 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1646 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1647 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1650 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1651 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1652 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1653 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1657 return sreq->sr_result;
1659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_mode_sense);
1662 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to
1663 * six bytes if necessary.
1664 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to.
1665 * @dbd: set if mode sense will disable block descriptors in the return
1666 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1667 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1668 * @len: length of request buffer.
1669 * @timeout: command timeout
1670 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1672 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1673 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1674 * issued) if successful.
1677 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
1678 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1679 struct scsi_mode_data *data)
1681 struct scsi_request *sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1687 ret = __scsi_mode_sense(sreq, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
1688 timeout, retries, data);
1690 scsi_release_request(sreq);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1697 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries)
1699 struct scsi_request *sreq;
1701 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1705 sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1709 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1710 scsi_wait_req(sreq, cmd, NULL, 0, timeout, retries);
1712 if ((driver_byte(sreq->sr_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
1713 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1715 if ((scsi_request_normalize_sense(sreq, &sshdr)) &&
1716 ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
1717 (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
1719 sreq->sr_result = 0;
1722 result = sreq->sr_result;
1723 scsi_release_request(sreq);
1726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
1729 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device
1731 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1732 * @state: state to change to.
1734 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
1735 * transition is illegal.
1738 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
1740 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
1742 if (state == oldstate)
1747 /* There are no legal states that come back to
1748 * created. This is the manually initialised start
1818 sdev->sdev_state = state;
1822 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1823 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &sdev->sdev_gendev,
1824 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
1825 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
1826 scsi_device_state_name(state))
1830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
1833 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
1834 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
1836 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
1837 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
1838 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
1839 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
1840 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
1841 * totally quiescent.
1843 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
1845 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
1848 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1850 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
1854 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1855 while (sdev->device_busy) {
1856 msleep_interruptible(200);
1857 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
1864 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
1865 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
1867 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
1870 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
1873 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1875 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
1877 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
1882 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
1884 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
1888 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
1890 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
1892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
1895 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
1897 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
1901 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
1903 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
1905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
1908 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device
1909 * temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
1910 * @sdev: device to block
1912 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
1913 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
1914 * or normal process context.
1916 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
1919 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
1920 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
1921 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
1922 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
1923 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
1926 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1928 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
1929 unsigned long flags;
1932 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1937 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
1938 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
1941 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1943 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
1950 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
1951 * @sdev: device to resume
1953 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
1954 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
1955 * normal process context.
1957 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
1960 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
1961 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
1962 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
1963 * host_lock is held upon entry.
1966 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1968 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
1970 unsigned long flags;
1973 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
1974 * and goose the device queue if successful.
1976 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1980 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1982 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
1989 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
1991 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
1995 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
1997 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
1998 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2004 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2006 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2007 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2010 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2015 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2017 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2021 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2023 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2024 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2030 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2032 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2033 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2036 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);