1 /* linux/net/inet/arp.c
3 * Version: $Id: arp.c,v 1.99 2001/08/30 22:55:42 davem Exp $
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
8 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
9 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
20 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
22 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
23 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
24 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
25 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
26 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
27 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
28 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
29 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
30 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
31 * with BSD based programs.
32 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
33 * re-arranged proxy handling.
34 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
35 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
36 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
38 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
39 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
40 * the correct hardware type.
41 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
42 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
44 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
46 * eg intelligent arp probing and
48 * of host down events.
49 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
50 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
51 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
52 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
53 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
54 * message queue (960314)
55 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
56 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
57 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
58 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
59 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
60 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
61 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
62 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
64 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
65 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
66 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
67 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
68 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
69 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
70 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
71 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
72 * bonding can change the skb before
73 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
74 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/types.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/sched.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/config.h>
84 #include <linux/socket.h>
85 #include <linux/sockios.h>
86 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/inet.h>
90 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
94 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
95 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
96 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
97 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/stat.h>
100 #include <linux/init.h>
101 #include <linux/net.h>
102 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
103 #include <linux/jhash.h>
105 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #include <net/icmp.h>
110 #include <net/route.h>
111 #include <net/protocol.h>
113 #include <net/sock.h>
115 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
116 #include <net/ax25.h>
117 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
118 #include <net/netrom.h>
121 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
122 #include <net/atmclip.h>
123 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
126 #include <asm/system.h>
127 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
129 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
132 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
134 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
135 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
136 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
138 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
140 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
142 .solicit = arp_solicit,
143 .error_report = arp_error_report,
144 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
145 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
146 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
147 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
150 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
152 .solicit = arp_solicit,
153 .error_report = arp_error_report,
154 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
155 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
156 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
157 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
160 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
162 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
163 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
164 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
165 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
168 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
170 .solicit = arp_solicit,
171 .error_report = arp_error_report,
172 .output = neigh_compat_output,
173 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
174 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
175 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
178 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
180 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
183 .constructor = arp_constructor,
184 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
188 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
189 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
190 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
191 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
192 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
196 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
197 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
201 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
207 int arp_mc_map(u32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
213 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
215 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
216 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
218 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
219 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, haddr);
223 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
231 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
233 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
236 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
238 u32 addr = *(u32*)neigh->primary_key;
239 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
240 struct in_device *in_dev;
241 struct neigh_parms *parms;
243 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(addr);
246 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
247 if (in_dev == NULL) {
252 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
253 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
254 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
257 if (dev->hard_header == NULL) {
258 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
259 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
260 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
262 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
265 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
268 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
272 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
273 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
278 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
279 The only thing, that I can say now:
280 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
281 code to make them happy.
283 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
284 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
285 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
286 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
287 I wonder why people believe that they work.
293 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
295 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
298 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
299 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
304 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
305 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
306 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
307 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
308 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
309 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
310 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
311 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
312 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
314 if (dev->hard_header_cache)
315 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
317 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
318 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
319 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
321 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
326 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
328 dst_link_failure(skb);
332 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
336 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
337 u32 target = *(u32*)neigh->primary_key;
338 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
339 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
344 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
346 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
347 if (skb && inet_addr_type(skb->nh.iph->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
348 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
350 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
353 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
354 if (inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
355 /* saddr should be known to target */
356 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
361 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
368 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
370 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
371 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
372 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
374 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
375 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
382 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
383 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
385 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
388 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, struct net_device *dev,
393 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
394 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
396 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
398 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
401 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
402 * and is in same subnet as sip
404 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
406 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
408 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
411 case 4: /* Reserved */
416 case 8: /* Do not reply */
421 return !inet_confirm_addr(dev, sip, tip, scope);
424 static int arp_filter(__u32 sip, __u32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
426 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
430 /*unsigned long now; */
432 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) < 0)
434 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
435 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
442 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
445 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
447 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
448 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
449 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
450 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
453 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, u32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
457 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
458 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
461 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
464 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
471 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
473 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
478 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
483 paddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_gateway;
485 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
488 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
492 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
493 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
494 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
495 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
505 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
507 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
509 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
510 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
515 u32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
516 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
518 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
519 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
520 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
522 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
531 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
534 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
536 struct in_device *out_dev;
539 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
542 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
547 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
549 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
550 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
553 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
557 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
561 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
564 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, u32 dest_ip,
565 struct net_device *dev, u32 src_ip,
566 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
567 unsigned char *target_hw)
571 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
577 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct arphdr)+ 2*(dev->addr_len+4)
578 + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
582 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
583 skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
584 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb,sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2*(dev->addr_len+4));
586 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
588 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
590 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
593 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
595 if (dev->hard_header &&
596 dev->hard_header(skb,dev,ptype,dest_hw,src_hw,skb->len) < 0)
600 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
602 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
603 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
606 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
607 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
611 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
612 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
615 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
617 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
618 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
621 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
623 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
624 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
631 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
632 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
636 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
637 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
638 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
643 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
645 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
647 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
649 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
650 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
651 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
653 if (target_hw != NULL)
654 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
656 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
657 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
658 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
668 * Send an arp packet.
670 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
672 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
673 NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
677 * Create and send an arp packet.
679 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, u32 dest_ip,
680 struct net_device *dev, u32 src_ip,
681 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
682 unsigned char *target_hw)
687 * No arp on this interface.
690 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
693 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
694 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
703 * Process an arp request.
706 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
708 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
709 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
711 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
713 unsigned char *sha, *tha;
715 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
719 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
730 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
731 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
734 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET
738 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
746 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET) || defined(CONFIG_TR) || \
747 defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_NET_FC)
749 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
750 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
751 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
752 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
753 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
754 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
757 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
758 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
759 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
763 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
765 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
766 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
769 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
771 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
772 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
779 /* Understand only these message types */
781 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
782 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
788 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
790 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
791 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
794 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
795 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
797 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
798 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
800 if (LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
804 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
806 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
807 sha = dev->broadcast;
810 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
811 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
812 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
813 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
814 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
815 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
816 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
817 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
819 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
820 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
821 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
822 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
826 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
828 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
829 inet_addr_type(tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
830 !arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip))
831 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,tip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,dev->dev_addr);
835 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
836 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
838 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
839 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
841 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
842 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
847 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip);
848 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
849 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
851 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
856 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
857 if ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DNAT) ||
858 (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
859 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
860 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
864 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
865 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
866 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
867 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
869 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
878 /* Update our ARP tables */
880 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
882 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ACCEPT_UNSOLICITED_ARP
883 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
884 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
885 devices (strip is candidate)
888 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
889 inet_addr_type(sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
890 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, -1);
894 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
897 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
898 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
899 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
900 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
902 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
904 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
905 do not assert neighbour reachability.
907 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
908 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
910 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
921 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
928 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
931 int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
935 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
936 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
937 (2 * dev->addr_len) +
942 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
943 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
944 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
945 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
949 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
952 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
954 return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
963 * User level interface (ioctl)
967 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
970 static int arp_req_set(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
972 u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
973 struct neighbour *neigh;
976 if (r->arp_flags&ATF_PUBL) {
977 u32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
978 if (mask && mask != 0xFFFFFFFF)
980 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
981 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(r->arp_ha.sa_family, r->arp_ha.sa_data);
986 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
991 ipv4_devconf.proxy_arp = 1;
994 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
995 __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)->cnf.proxy_arp = 1;
1001 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1002 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1004 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1005 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1007 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1009 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1014 switch (dev->type) {
1018 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1019 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1020 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1021 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1023 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1024 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1025 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1030 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1035 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1036 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1037 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1038 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1039 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1040 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1041 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1042 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1043 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1044 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1045 neigh_release(neigh);
1050 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1053 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1054 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1055 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1061 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1064 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1066 u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1067 struct neighbour *neigh;
1070 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1072 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1073 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1074 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1075 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1076 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1077 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1078 neigh_release(neigh);
1084 static int arp_req_delete(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
1087 u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1088 struct neighbour *neigh;
1090 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) {
1092 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1093 if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1094 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1097 ipv4_devconf.proxy_arp = 0;
1100 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
1101 __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)->cnf.proxy_arp = 0;
1110 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1111 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1113 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1115 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1121 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1123 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1124 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1125 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1126 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1127 neigh_release(neigh);
1133 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1136 int arp_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1140 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1145 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1148 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1156 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1157 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1159 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1160 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1162 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1163 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1164 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1168 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1171 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1172 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1173 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1175 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1177 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1184 err = arp_req_delete(&r, dev);
1187 err = arp_req_set(&r, dev);
1190 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1191 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1200 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1202 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1205 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1206 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1216 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1217 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1220 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1221 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1224 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1226 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1231 * Called once on startup.
1234 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1235 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
1239 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1241 void __init arp_init(void)
1243 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1245 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1248 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1249 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1251 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1255 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1257 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1259 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1261 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1266 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1267 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1269 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1274 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1282 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1288 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1290 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1292 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1293 struct neighbour *n)
1295 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1296 const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1299 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1300 int hatype = dev->type;
1302 read_lock(&n->lock);
1303 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1304 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1305 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1306 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1309 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1310 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[(n->ha[j] >> 4) & 15];
1311 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[n->ha[j] & 15];
1315 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1318 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
1319 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1320 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1321 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1324 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1325 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1327 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1328 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1331 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
1332 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1333 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1334 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1337 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1339 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1340 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1341 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1343 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1345 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1346 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1348 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1354 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1356 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1357 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1359 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1362 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1364 static struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1365 .start = arp_seq_start,
1366 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1367 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1368 .show = arp_seq_show,
1371 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1373 struct seq_file *seq;
1375 struct neigh_seq_state *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1380 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1381 rc = seq_open(file, &arp_seq_ops);
1385 seq = file->private_data;
1394 static struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1395 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1396 .open = arp_seq_open,
1398 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1399 .release = seq_release_private,
1402 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1404 if (!proc_net_fops_create("arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1409 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1411 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1416 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_rcv);
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1426 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);