2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
29 u8 *data, *key, *mic, key_offset;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
38 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
39 if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP || skb->len < 24 ||
40 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
43 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
44 if (skb->len < hdrlen)
47 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
48 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
50 if ((tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) &&
51 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
52 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC) &&
54 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for MMIC */
58 tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
59 if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
62 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
63 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
67 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS; /* FIX */
71 key_offset = authenticator ?
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY :
73 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY;
74 key = &tx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
75 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
76 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
83 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
85 u8 *data, *key = NULL, key_offset;
88 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
89 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
90 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
91 int authenticator = 1, wpa_test = 0;
93 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
94 if (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
97 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
98 if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP ||
99 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
100 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
103 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
104 if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
105 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
107 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
108 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
111 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; /* FIX */
115 key_offset = authenticator ?
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY :
117 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY;
118 key = &rx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
119 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
120 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0 || wpa_test) {
121 if (!(rx->flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
122 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
124 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
125 (void *) skb->data, NULL);
126 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
129 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
130 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
132 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
133 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
134 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
140 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
142 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
143 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
144 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
149 if ((tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) &&
150 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
151 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for IV/ICV */
152 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
156 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
157 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
159 if (tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)
164 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
165 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
168 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
169 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
172 /* Increase IV for the frame */
173 key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
174 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
175 key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
177 if (tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) {
178 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for IV */
179 ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
181 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
185 /* Add room for ICV */
186 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
188 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
189 ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
190 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
196 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
198 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
200 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
203 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
205 } while ((skb = skb->next));
212 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
214 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
215 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0, wpa_test = 0;
216 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
217 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
219 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
221 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
224 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
225 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
227 if (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) {
228 if (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED) {
230 * Hardware took care of all processing, including
231 * replay protection, and stripped the ICV/IV so
232 * we cannot do any checks here.
237 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
241 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
242 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
243 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
244 hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
247 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK || wpa_test)
248 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
251 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
254 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
255 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
261 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
265 int a4_included, mgmt;
270 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
272 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
273 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
276 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
277 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
279 mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
280 mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
281 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
282 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
284 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
285 mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
287 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
289 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
291 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
292 qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
296 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
298 data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
300 /* First block, b_0 */
301 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
302 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
303 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
305 b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
306 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
307 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
309 put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
311 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
312 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
313 put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
314 put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
315 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
317 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
318 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
322 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
326 memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
332 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
337 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
345 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
356 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
358 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
359 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
360 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
361 int hdrlen, len, tail;
366 skip_hw = (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT) &&
367 ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
369 if ((tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) &&
370 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) &&
372 /* hwaccel - with no need for preallocated room for CCMP
373 * header or MIC fields */
374 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
378 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
379 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
381 if (key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)
386 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
387 skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
390 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
391 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
392 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
396 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
398 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
404 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
406 if ((key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) && !skip_hw) {
407 /* hwaccel - with preallocated room for CCMP header */
408 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
413 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
414 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
415 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
422 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
424 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
426 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
429 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
431 } while ((skb = skb->next));
438 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
440 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
442 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
443 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
447 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
449 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
450 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
453 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
454 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
455 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
457 if ((rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
458 (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
461 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
463 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
464 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
465 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
468 if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
469 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
470 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
472 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
473 key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
474 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
475 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
476 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
477 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
480 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[rx->queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
482 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
483 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
484 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
485 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
491 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
493 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
495 /* FC type/subtype */
496 aad[0] = skb->data[0];
497 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
498 aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
500 memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
504 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
516 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
518 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
519 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
520 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
521 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
525 if (tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) {
527 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
531 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
534 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
535 mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
536 mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
537 mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
540 pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
542 for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
547 bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
552 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
554 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
555 aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
562 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
564 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
565 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
566 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
567 u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
568 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
570 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
573 if ((rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
574 (rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
577 if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
578 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
580 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
581 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
582 if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
583 mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
584 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
586 bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
588 if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
589 key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
590 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
593 if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
594 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
596 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
597 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
598 skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
599 if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
600 key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
601 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
605 memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
608 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));