2 * Permedia2 framebuffer driver.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Jim Hague (jim.hague@acm.org)
8 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Ilario Nardinocchi (nardinoc@CS.UniBO.IT)
9 * Copyright (c) 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jakub@redhat.com)
11 * and additional input from James Simmon's port of Hannu Mallat's tdfx
14 * I have a Creative Graphics Blaster Exxtreme card - pm2fb on x86. I
15 * have no access to other pm2fb implementations. Sparc (and thus
16 * hopefully other big-endian) devices now work, thanks to a lot of
17 * testing work by Ron Murray. I have no access to CVision hardware,
18 * and therefore for now I am omitting the CVision code.
20 * Multiple boards support has been on the TODO list for ages.
21 * Don't expect this to change.
23 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
24 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/pci.h>
42 #include <video/permedia2.h>
43 #include <video/cvisionppc.h>
45 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
46 #error "The endianness of the target host has not been defined."
49 #if !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
50 #error "Only generic PCI cards supported."
53 #undef PM2FB_MASTER_DEBUG
54 #ifdef PM2FB_MASTER_DEBUG
55 #define DPRINTK(a,b...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "pm2fb: %s: " a, __FUNCTION__ , ## b)
57 #define DPRINTK(a,b...)
63 static char *mode __devinitdata = NULL;
66 * The XFree GLINT driver will (I think to implement hardware cursor
67 * support on TVP4010 and similar where there is no RAMDAC - see
68 * comment in set_video) always request +ve sync regardless of what
69 * the mode requires. This screws me because I have a Sun
70 * fixed-frequency monitor which absolutely has to have -ve sync. So
71 * these flags allow the user to specify that requests for +ve sync
72 * should be silently turned in -ve sync.
78 * The hardware state of the graphics card that isn't part of the
83 pm2type_t type; /* Board type */
84 u32 fb_size; /* framebuffer memory size */
85 unsigned char __iomem *v_fb; /* virtual address of frame buffer */
86 unsigned char __iomem *v_regs;/* virtual address of p_regs */
87 u32 memclock; /* memclock */
88 u32 video; /* video flags before blanking */
89 u32 mem_config; /* MemConfig reg at probe */
90 u32 mem_control; /* MemControl reg at probe */
91 u32 boot_address; /* BootAddress reg at probe */
96 * Here we define the default structs fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_var_screeninfo
97 * if we don't use modedb.
99 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo pm2fb_fix __devinitdata = {
101 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
102 .visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
106 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
110 * Default video mode. In case the modedb doesn't work.
112 static struct fb_var_screeninfo pm2fb_var __devinitdata = {
113 /* "640x480, 8 bpp @ 60 Hz */
122 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
133 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
140 static inline u32 RD32(unsigned char __iomem *base, s32 off)
142 return fb_readl(base + off);
145 static inline void WR32(unsigned char __iomem *base, s32 off, u32 v)
147 fb_writel(v, base + off);
150 static inline u32 pm2_RD(struct pm2fb_par* p, s32 off)
152 return RD32(p->v_regs, off);
155 static inline void pm2_WR(struct pm2fb_par* p, s32 off, u32 v)
157 WR32(p->v_regs, off, v);
160 static inline u32 pm2_RDAC_RD(struct pm2fb_par* p, s32 idx)
162 int index = PM2R_RD_INDEXED_DATA;
164 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
165 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_WRITE_ADDRESS, idx);
167 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
168 pm2_WR(p, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_LOW, idx & 0xff);
169 index = PM2VR_RD_INDEXED_DATA;
173 return pm2_RD(p, index);
176 static inline void pm2_RDAC_WR(struct pm2fb_par* p, s32 idx, u32 v)
178 int index = PM2R_RD_INDEXED_DATA;
180 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
181 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_WRITE_ADDRESS, idx);
183 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
184 pm2_WR(p, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_LOW, idx & 0xff);
185 index = PM2VR_RD_INDEXED_DATA;
192 static inline void pm2v_RDAC_WR(struct pm2fb_par* p, s32 idx, u32 v)
194 pm2_WR(p, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_LOW, idx & 0xff);
196 pm2_WR(p, PM2VR_RD_INDEXED_DATA, v);
199 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_PM2_FIFO_DISCONNECT
200 #define WAIT_FIFO(p,a)
202 static inline void WAIT_FIFO(struct pm2fb_par* p, u32 a)
204 while( pm2_RD(p, PM2R_IN_FIFO_SPACE) < a );
210 * partial products for the supported horizontal resolutions.
212 #define PACKPP(p0,p1,p2) (((p2) << 6) | ((p1) << 3) | (p0))
213 static const struct {
217 { 32, PACKPP(1, 0, 0) }, { 64, PACKPP(1, 1, 0) },
218 { 96, PACKPP(1, 1, 1) }, { 128, PACKPP(2, 1, 1) },
219 { 160, PACKPP(2, 2, 1) }, { 192, PACKPP(2, 2, 2) },
220 { 224, PACKPP(3, 2, 1) }, { 256, PACKPP(3, 2, 2) },
221 { 288, PACKPP(3, 3, 1) }, { 320, PACKPP(3, 3, 2) },
222 { 384, PACKPP(3, 3, 3) }, { 416, PACKPP(4, 3, 1) },
223 { 448, PACKPP(4, 3, 2) }, { 512, PACKPP(4, 3, 3) },
224 { 544, PACKPP(4, 4, 1) }, { 576, PACKPP(4, 4, 2) },
225 { 640, PACKPP(4, 4, 3) }, { 768, PACKPP(4, 4, 4) },
226 { 800, PACKPP(5, 4, 1) }, { 832, PACKPP(5, 4, 2) },
227 { 896, PACKPP(5, 4, 3) }, { 1024, PACKPP(5, 4, 4) },
228 { 1056, PACKPP(5, 5, 1) }, { 1088, PACKPP(5, 5, 2) },
229 { 1152, PACKPP(5, 5, 3) }, { 1280, PACKPP(5, 5, 4) },
230 { 1536, PACKPP(5, 5, 5) }, { 1568, PACKPP(6, 5, 1) },
231 { 1600, PACKPP(6, 5, 2) }, { 1664, PACKPP(6, 5, 3) },
232 { 1792, PACKPP(6, 5, 4) }, { 2048, PACKPP(6, 5, 5) },
235 static u32 partprod(u32 xres)
239 for (i = 0; pp_table[i].width && pp_table[i].width != xres; i++)
241 if ( pp_table[i].width == 0 )
242 DPRINTK("invalid width %u\n", xres);
243 return pp_table[i].pp;
246 static u32 to3264(u32 timing, int bpp, int is64)
256 timing = (timing * 3) >> (2 + is64);
266 static void pm2_mnp(u32 clk, unsigned char* mm, unsigned char* nn,
277 for (n = 2; n < 15; n++) {
278 for (m = 2; m; m++) {
279 f = PM2_REFERENCE_CLOCK * m / n;
280 if (f >= 150000 && f <= 300000) {
281 for ( p = 0; p < 5; p++, f >>= 1) {
282 curr = ( clk > f ) ? clk - f : f - clk;
283 if ( curr < delta ) {
295 static void pm2v_mnp(u32 clk, unsigned char* mm, unsigned char* nn,
305 for (n = 1; n; n++) {
306 for ( m = 1; m; m++) {
307 for ( p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
308 f = PM2_REFERENCE_CLOCK * n / (m * (1 << (p + 1)));
309 if ( clk > f - delta && clk < f + delta ) {
310 delta = ( clk > f ) ? clk - f : f - clk;
320 static void clear_palette(struct pm2fb_par* p) {
324 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_WRITE_ADDRESS, 0);
328 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_DATA, 0);
329 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_DATA, 0);
330 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_DATA, 0);
334 static void reset_card(struct pm2fb_par* p)
336 if (p->type == PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V)
337 pm2_WR(p, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_HIGH, 0);
338 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RESET_STATUS, 0);
340 while (pm2_RD(p, PM2R_RESET_STATUS) & PM2F_BEING_RESET)
343 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_PM2_FIFO_DISCONNECT
344 DPRINTK("FIFO disconnect enabled\n");
345 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FIFO_DISCON, 1);
349 /* Restore stashed memory config information from probe */
351 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_MEM_CONTROL, p->mem_control);
352 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_BOOT_ADDRESS, p->boot_address);
354 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_MEM_CONFIG, p->mem_config);
357 static void reset_config(struct pm2fb_par* p)
360 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_CHIP_CONFIG, pm2_RD(p, PM2R_CHIP_CONFIG)&
361 ~(PM2F_VGA_ENABLE|PM2F_VGA_FIXED));
362 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_BYPASS_WRITE_MASK, ~(0L));
363 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FRAMEBUFFER_WRITE_MASK, ~(0L));
364 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FIFO_CONTROL, 0);
365 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_ONE, 0);
366 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_TWO, 0);
367 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RASTERIZER_MODE, 0);
368 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_DELTA_MODE, PM2F_DELTA_ORDER_RGB);
369 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_LB_READ_FORMAT, 0);
370 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_LB_WRITE_FORMAT, 0);
371 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_LB_READ_MODE, 0);
372 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_LB_SOURCE_OFFSET, 0);
373 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FB_SOURCE_OFFSET, 0);
374 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FB_PIXEL_OFFSET, 0);
375 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FB_WINDOW_BASE, 0);
376 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_LB_WINDOW_BASE, 0);
377 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FB_SOFT_WRITE_MASK, ~(0L));
378 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FB_HARD_WRITE_MASK, ~(0L));
379 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FB_READ_PIXEL, 0);
380 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_DITHER_MODE, 0);
381 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_AREA_STIPPLE_MODE, 0);
382 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_DEPTH_MODE, 0);
383 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_STENCIL_MODE, 0);
384 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE, 0);
385 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_TEXTURE_READ_MODE, 0);
386 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_TEXEL_LUT_MODE, 0);
387 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_YUV_MODE, 0);
388 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_COLOR_DDA_MODE, 0);
389 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_TEXTURE_COLOR_MODE, 0);
390 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FOG_MODE, 0);
391 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_ALPHA_BLEND_MODE, 0);
392 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_LOGICAL_OP_MODE, 0);
393 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_STATISTICS_MODE, 0);
394 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_SCISSOR_MODE, 0);
395 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_FILTER_MODE, PM2F_SYNCHRONIZATION);
397 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
398 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_MODE_CONTROL, 0); /* no overlay */
399 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_CURSOR_CONTROL, 0);
400 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_MISC_CONTROL, PM2F_RD_PALETTE_WIDTH_8);
402 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
403 pm2v_RDAC_WR(p, PM2VI_RD_MISC_CONTROL, 1); /* 8bit */
406 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_COLOR_KEY_CONTROL, 0);
407 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_OVERLAY_KEY, 0);
408 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_RED_KEY, 0);
409 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_GREEN_KEY, 0);
410 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_BLUE_KEY, 0);
413 static void set_aperture(struct pm2fb_par* p, u32 depth)
416 * The hardware is little-endian. When used in big-endian
417 * hosts, the on-chip aperture settings are used where
418 * possible to translate from host to card byte order.
421 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
422 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_ONE, PM2F_APERTURE_STANDARD);
425 case 24: /* RGB->BGR */
427 * We can't use the aperture to translate host to
428 * card byte order here, so we switch to BGR mode
429 * in pm2fb_set_par().
432 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_ONE, PM2F_APERTURE_STANDARD);
434 case 16: /* HL->LH */
435 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_ONE, PM2F_APERTURE_HALFWORDSWAP);
437 case 32: /* RGBA->ABGR */
438 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_ONE, PM2F_APERTURE_BYTESWAP);
443 // We don't use aperture two, so this may be superflous
444 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_APERTURE_TWO, PM2F_APERTURE_STANDARD);
447 static void set_color(struct pm2fb_par* p, unsigned char regno,
448 unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b)
451 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_WRITE_ADDRESS, regno);
453 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_DATA, r);
455 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_DATA, g);
457 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_RD_PALETTE_DATA, b);
460 static void set_memclock(struct pm2fb_par* par, u32 clk)
463 unsigned char m, n, p;
466 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
467 pm2v_mnp(clk/2, &m, &n, &p);
469 pm2_WR(par, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_HIGH, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_CONTROL >> 8);
470 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_CONTROL, 0);
472 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_PRESCALE, m);
473 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_FEEDBACK, n);
474 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_POSTSCALE, p);
476 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_CONTROL, 1);
479 i && !(pm2_RDAC_RD(par, PM2VI_RD_MCLK_CONTROL) & 2);
482 pm2_WR(par, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_HIGH, 0);
484 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
485 pm2_mnp(clk, &m, &n, &p);
487 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_MEMORY_CLOCK_3, 6);
489 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_MEMORY_CLOCK_1, m);
490 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_MEMORY_CLOCK_2, n);
492 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_MEMORY_CLOCK_3, 8|p);
494 pm2_RDAC_RD(par, PM2I_RD_MEMORY_CLOCK_STATUS);
497 i && !(pm2_RD(par, PM2R_RD_INDEXED_DATA) & PM2F_PLL_LOCKED);
504 static void set_pixclock(struct pm2fb_par* par, u32 clk)
507 unsigned char m, n, p;
510 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
511 pm2_mnp(clk, &m, &n, &p);
513 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_PIXEL_CLOCK_A3, 0);
515 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_PIXEL_CLOCK_A1, m);
516 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_PIXEL_CLOCK_A2, n);
518 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_PIXEL_CLOCK_A3, 8|p);
520 pm2_RDAC_RD(par, PM2I_RD_PIXEL_CLOCK_STATUS);
523 i && !(pm2_RD(par, PM2R_RD_INDEXED_DATA) & PM2F_PLL_LOCKED);
527 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
528 pm2v_mnp(clk/2, &m, &n, &p);
530 pm2_WR(par, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_HIGH, PM2VI_RD_CLK0_PRESCALE >> 8);
531 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_CLK0_PRESCALE, m);
532 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_CLK0_FEEDBACK, n);
533 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_CLK0_POSTSCALE, p);
534 pm2_WR(par, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_HIGH, 0);
539 static void set_video(struct pm2fb_par* p, u32 video) {
545 DPRINTK("video = 0x%x\n", video);
548 * The hardware cursor needs +vsync to recognise vert retrace.
549 * We may not be using the hardware cursor, but the X Glint
550 * driver may well. So always set +hsync/+vsync and then set
551 * the RAMDAC to invert the sync if necessary.
553 vsync &= ~(PM2F_HSYNC_MASK|PM2F_VSYNC_MASK);
554 vsync |= PM2F_HSYNC_ACT_HIGH|PM2F_VSYNC_ACT_HIGH;
557 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_VIDEO_CONTROL, vsync);
560 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
561 tmp = PM2F_RD_PALETTE_WIDTH_8;
562 if ((video & PM2F_HSYNC_MASK) == PM2F_HSYNC_ACT_LOW)
563 tmp |= 4; /* invert hsync */
564 if ((video & PM2F_VSYNC_MASK) == PM2F_VSYNC_ACT_LOW)
565 tmp |= 8; /* invert vsync */
566 pm2_RDAC_WR(p, PM2I_RD_MISC_CONTROL, tmp);
568 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
570 if ((video & PM2F_HSYNC_MASK) == PM2F_HSYNC_ACT_LOW)
571 tmp |= 1; /* invert hsync */
572 if ((video & PM2F_VSYNC_MASK) == PM2F_VSYNC_ACT_LOW)
573 tmp |= 4; /* invert vsync */
574 pm2v_RDAC_WR(p, PM2VI_RD_SYNC_CONTROL, tmp);
575 pm2v_RDAC_WR(p, PM2VI_RD_MISC_CONTROL, 1);
585 * pm2fb_check_var - Optional function. Validates a var passed in.
586 * @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
587 * @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
589 * Checks to see if the hardware supports the state requested by
592 * Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
594 static int pm2fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
598 if (var->bits_per_pixel != 8 && var->bits_per_pixel != 16 &&
599 var->bits_per_pixel != 24 && var->bits_per_pixel != 32) {
600 DPRINTK("depth not supported: %u\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
604 if (var->xres != var->xres_virtual) {
605 DPRINTK("virtual x resolution != physical x resolution not supported\n");
609 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual) {
610 DPRINTK("virtual y resolution < physical y resolution not possible\n");
615 DPRINTK("xoffset not supported\n");
619 if ((var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
620 DPRINTK("interlace not supported\n");
624 var->xres = (var->xres + 15) & ~15; /* could sometimes be 8 */
625 lpitch = var->xres * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7)>>3);
627 if (var->xres < 320 || var->xres > 1600) {
628 DPRINTK("width not supported: %u\n", var->xres);
632 if (var->yres < 200 || var->yres > 1200) {
633 DPRINTK("height not supported: %u\n", var->yres);
637 if (lpitch * var->yres_virtual > info->fix.smem_len) {
638 DPRINTK("no memory for screen (%ux%ux%u)\n",
639 var->xres, var->yres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
643 if (PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) > PM2_MAX_PIXCLOCK) {
644 DPRINTK("pixclock too high (%ldKHz)\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
648 switch(var->bits_per_pixel) {
650 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
653 var->red.offset = 11;
655 var->green.offset = 5;
656 var->green.length = 6;
657 var->blue.offset = 0;
658 var->blue.length = 5;
661 var->transp.offset = 24;
662 var->transp.length = 8;
663 var->red.offset = 16;
664 var->green.offset = 8;
665 var->blue.offset = 0;
666 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
671 var->blue.offset = 16;
673 var->red.offset = 16;
674 var->blue.offset = 0;
676 var->green.offset = 8;
677 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
680 var->height = var->width = -1;
682 var->accel_flags = 0; /* Can't mmap if this is on */
684 DPRINTK("Checking graphics mode at %dx%d depth %d\n",
685 var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
690 * pm2fb_set_par - Alters the hardware state.
691 * @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
693 * Using the fb_var_screeninfo in fb_info we set the resolution of the
694 * this particular framebuffer.
696 static int pm2fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
698 struct pm2fb_par *par = info->par;
700 u32 width, height, depth;
701 u32 hsstart, hsend, hbend, htotal;
702 u32 vsstart, vsend, vbend, vtotal;
706 u32 clrmode = PM2F_RD_COLOR_MODE_RGB | PM2F_RD_GUI_ACTIVE;
717 set_memclock(par, par->memclock);
719 width = (info->var.xres_virtual + 7) & ~7;
720 height = info->var.yres_virtual;
721 depth = (info->var.bits_per_pixel + 7) & ~7;
722 depth = (depth > 32) ? 32 : depth;
723 data64 = depth > 8 || par->type == PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V;
725 xres = (info->var.xres + 31) & ~31;
726 pixclock = PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock);
727 if (pixclock > PM2_MAX_PIXCLOCK) {
728 DPRINTK("pixclock too high (%uKHz)\n", pixclock);
732 hsstart = to3264(info->var.right_margin, depth, data64);
733 hsend = hsstart + to3264(info->var.hsync_len, depth, data64);
734 hbend = hsend + to3264(info->var.left_margin, depth, data64);
735 htotal = to3264(xres, depth, data64) + hbend - 1;
736 vsstart = (info->var.lower_margin)
737 ? info->var.lower_margin - 1
739 vsend = info->var.lower_margin + info->var.vsync_len - 1;
740 vbend = info->var.lower_margin + info->var.vsync_len + info->var.upper_margin;
741 vtotal = info->var.yres + vbend - 1;
742 stride = to3264(width, depth, 1);
743 base = to3264(info->var.yoffset * xres + info->var.xoffset, depth, 1);
745 video |= PM2F_DATA_64_ENABLE;
747 if (info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT) {
749 DPRINTK("ignoring +hsync, using -hsync.\n");
750 video |= PM2F_HSYNC_ACT_LOW;
752 video |= PM2F_HSYNC_ACT_HIGH;
755 video |= PM2F_HSYNC_ACT_LOW;
756 if (info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT) {
758 DPRINTK("ignoring +vsync, using -vsync.\n");
759 video |= PM2F_VSYNC_ACT_LOW;
761 video |= PM2F_VSYNC_ACT_HIGH;
764 video |= PM2F_VSYNC_ACT_LOW;
765 if ((info->var.vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK)==FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
766 DPRINTK("interlaced not supported\n");
769 if ((info->var.vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK)==FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
770 video |= PM2F_LINE_DOUBLE;
771 if ((info->var.activate & FB_ACTIVATE_MASK)==FB_ACTIVATE_NOW)
772 video |= PM2F_VIDEO_ENABLE;
776 (depth == 8) ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
777 info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres * depth / 8;
778 info->cmap.len = 256;
781 * Settings calculated. Now write them out.
783 if (par->type == PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V) {
785 pm2_WR(par, PM2VR_RD_INDEX_HIGH, 0);
788 set_aperture(par, depth);
792 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_COLOR_KEY_CONTROL,
793 ( depth == 8 ) ? 0 : PM2F_COLOR_KEY_TEST_OFF);
796 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_FB_READ_PIXEL, 0);
800 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_FB_READ_PIXEL, 1);
801 clrmode |= PM2F_RD_TRUECOLOR | PM2F_RD_PIXELFORMAT_RGB565;
802 txtmap = PM2F_TEXTEL_SIZE_16;
807 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_FB_READ_PIXEL, 2);
808 clrmode |= PM2F_RD_TRUECOLOR | PM2F_RD_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888;
809 txtmap = PM2F_TEXTEL_SIZE_32;
814 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_FB_READ_PIXEL, 4);
815 clrmode |= PM2F_RD_TRUECOLOR | PM2F_RD_PIXELFORMAT_RGB888;
816 txtmap = PM2F_TEXTEL_SIZE_24;
821 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_FB_WRITE_MODE, PM2F_FB_WRITE_ENABLE);
822 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_FB_READ_MODE, partprod(xres));
823 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_LB_READ_MODE, partprod(xres));
824 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_TEXTURE_MAP_FORMAT, txtmap | partprod(xres));
825 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_H_TOTAL, htotal);
826 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_HS_START, hsstart);
827 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_HS_END, hsend);
828 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_HG_END, hbend);
829 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_HB_END, hbend);
830 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_V_TOTAL, vtotal);
831 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_VS_START, vsstart);
832 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_VS_END, vsend);
833 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_VB_END, vbend);
834 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_SCREEN_STRIDE, stride);
836 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_WINDOW_ORIGIN, 0);
837 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_SCREEN_SIZE, (height << 16) | width);
838 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_SCISSOR_MODE, PM2F_SCREEN_SCISSOR_ENABLE);
840 pm2_WR(par, PM2R_SCREEN_BASE, base);
842 set_video(par, video);
845 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2:
846 pm2_RDAC_WR(par, PM2I_RD_COLOR_MODE, clrmode);
848 case PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V:
849 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_PIXEL_SIZE, pixsize);
850 pm2v_RDAC_WR(par, PM2VI_RD_COLOR_FORMAT, clrformat);
853 set_pixclock(par, pixclock);
854 DPRINTK("Setting graphics mode at %dx%d depth %d\n",
855 info->var.xres, info->var.yres, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
860 * pm2fb_setcolreg - Sets a color register.
861 * @regno: boolean, 0 copy local, 1 get_user() function
862 * @red: frame buffer colormap structure
863 * @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
864 * @blue: The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
865 * @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
866 * @info: frame buffer info structure
868 * Set a single color register. The values supplied have a 16 bit
869 * magnitude which needs to be scaled in this function for the hardware.
870 * Pretty much a direct lift from tdfxfb.c.
872 * Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
874 static int pm2fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
875 unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
876 struct fb_info *info)
878 struct pm2fb_par *par = info->par;
880 if (regno >= info->cmap.len) /* no. of hw registers */
883 * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
886 /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
887 if (info->var.grayscale) {
888 /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
889 red = green = blue = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
893 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
894 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
895 * {hardwarespecific} contains width of DAC
896 * cmap[X] is programmed to
897 * (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
898 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
901 * uses offset = 0 && length = DAC register width.
902 * var->{color}.offset is 0
903 * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC
905 * DAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
907 * does not use RAMDAC (usually has 3 of them).
908 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
909 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
910 * cmap is programmed to
911 * (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
912 * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
913 * RAMDAC does not exist
915 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
916 switch (info->fix.visual) {
917 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
918 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
919 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
920 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
921 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
922 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
924 case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
925 /* example here assumes 8 bit DAC. Might be different
926 * for your hardware */
927 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8);
928 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8);
929 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8);
930 /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
931 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8);
935 /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
936 if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
942 v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
943 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
944 (blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
945 (transp << info->var.transp.offset);
947 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
953 par->palette[regno] = v;
958 else if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR)
959 set_color(par, regno, red, green, blue);
965 * pm2fb_pan_display - Pans the display.
966 * @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
967 * @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
969 * Pan (or wrap, depending on the `vmode' field) the display using the
970 * `xoffset' and `yoffset' fields of the `var' structure.
971 * If the values don't fit, return -EINVAL.
973 * Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
976 static int pm2fb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
977 struct fb_info *info)
979 struct pm2fb_par *p = info->par;
984 xres = (var->xres + 31) & ~31;
985 depth = (var->bits_per_pixel + 7) & ~7;
986 depth = (depth > 32) ? 32 : depth;
987 base = to3264(var->yoffset * xres + var->xoffset, depth, 1);
989 pm2_WR(p, PM2R_SCREEN_BASE, base);
994 * pm2fb_blank - Blanks the display.
995 * @blank_mode: the blank mode we want.
996 * @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
998 * Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. Return 0 if
999 * blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking failed due to e.g. a
1000 * video mode which doesn't support it. Implements VESA suspend
1001 * and powerdown modes on hardware that supports disabling hsync/vsync:
1002 * blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync
1003 * blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync
1004 * blank_mode == 4: powerdown
1006 * Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
1009 static int pm2fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
1011 struct pm2fb_par *par = info->par;
1012 u32 video = par->video;
1014 DPRINTK("blank_mode %d\n", blank_mode);
1016 switch (blank_mode) {
1017 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
1019 video |= PM2F_VIDEO_ENABLE;
1021 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
1023 video &= ~PM2F_VIDEO_ENABLE;
1025 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
1027 video &= ~(PM2F_VSYNC_MASK | PM2F_BLANK_LOW );
1029 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
1031 video &= ~(PM2F_HSYNC_MASK | PM2F_BLANK_LOW );
1033 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
1034 /* HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
1035 video &= ~(PM2F_VSYNC_MASK | PM2F_HSYNC_MASK| PM2F_BLANK_LOW);
1038 set_video(par, video);
1042 /* ------------ Hardware Independent Functions ------------ */
1045 * Frame buffer operations
1048 static struct fb_ops pm2fb_ops = {
1049 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1050 .fb_check_var = pm2fb_check_var,
1051 .fb_set_par = pm2fb_set_par,
1052 .fb_setcolreg = pm2fb_setcolreg,
1053 .fb_blank = pm2fb_blank,
1054 .fb_pan_display = pm2fb_pan_display,
1055 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
1056 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
1057 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
1066 * Device initialisation
1068 * Initialise and allocate resource for PCI device.
1070 * @param pdev PCI device.
1071 * @param id PCI device ID.
1073 static int __devinit pm2fb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1074 const struct pci_device_id *id)
1076 struct pm2fb_par *default_par;
1077 struct fb_info *info;
1078 int err, err_retval = -ENXIO;
1080 err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1082 printk(KERN_WARNING "pm2fb: Can't enable pdev: %d\n", err);
1086 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct pm2fb_par), &pdev->dev);
1089 default_par = info->par;
1091 switch (pdev->device) {
1092 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TI_TVP4020:
1093 strcpy(pm2fb_fix.id, "TVP4020");
1094 default_par->type = PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2;
1096 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2:
1097 strcpy(pm2fb_fix.id, "Permedia2");
1098 default_par->type = PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2;
1100 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2V:
1101 strcpy(pm2fb_fix.id, "Permedia2v");
1102 default_par->type = PM2_TYPE_PERMEDIA2V;
1106 pm2fb_fix.mmio_start = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
1107 pm2fb_fix.mmio_len = PM2_REGS_SIZE;
1109 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
1111 * PM2 has a 64k register file, mapped twice in 128k. Lower
1112 * map is little-endian, upper map is big-endian.
1114 pm2fb_fix.mmio_start += PM2_REGS_SIZE;
1115 DPRINTK("Adjusting register base for big-endian.\n");
1117 DPRINTK("Register base at 0x%lx\n", pm2fb_fix.mmio_start);
1119 /* Registers - request region and map it. */
1120 if ( !request_mem_region(pm2fb_fix.mmio_start, pm2fb_fix.mmio_len,
1121 "pm2fb regbase") ) {
1122 printk(KERN_WARNING "pm2fb: Can't reserve regbase.\n");
1123 goto err_exit_neither;
1125 default_par->v_regs =
1126 ioremap_nocache(pm2fb_fix.mmio_start, pm2fb_fix.mmio_len);
1127 if ( !default_par->v_regs ) {
1128 printk(KERN_WARNING "pm2fb: Can't remap %s register area.\n",
1130 release_mem_region(pm2fb_fix.mmio_start, pm2fb_fix.mmio_len);
1131 goto err_exit_neither;
1134 /* Stash away memory register info for use when we reset the board */
1135 default_par->mem_control = pm2_RD(default_par, PM2R_MEM_CONTROL);
1136 default_par->boot_address = pm2_RD(default_par, PM2R_BOOT_ADDRESS);
1137 default_par->mem_config = pm2_RD(default_par, PM2R_MEM_CONFIG);
1138 DPRINTK("MemControl 0x%x BootAddress 0x%x MemConfig 0x%x\n",
1139 default_par->mem_control, default_par->boot_address,
1140 default_par->mem_config);
1142 default_par->memclock = CVPPC_MEMCLOCK;
1143 if(default_par->mem_control == 0 &&
1144 default_par->boot_address == 0x31 &&
1145 default_par->mem_config == 0x259fffff) {
1146 default_par->mem_control=0;
1147 default_par->boot_address=0x20;
1148 default_par->mem_config=0xe6002021;
1149 if (pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x1048 &&
1150 pdev->subsystem_device == 0x0a31) {
1151 DPRINTK("subsystem_vendor: %04x, subsystem_device: %04x\n",
1152 pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device);
1153 DPRINTK("We have not been initialized by VGA BIOS "
1154 "and are running on an Elsa Winner 2000 Office\n");
1155 DPRINTK("Initializing card timings manually...\n");
1156 default_par->memclock=70000;
1158 if (pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x3d3d &&
1159 pdev->subsystem_device == 0x0100) {
1160 DPRINTK("subsystem_vendor: %04x, subsystem_device: %04x\n",
1161 pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device);
1162 DPRINTK("We have not been initialized by VGA BIOS "
1163 "and are running on an 3dlabs reference board\n");
1164 DPRINTK("Initializing card timings manually...\n");
1165 default_par->memclock=70000;
1169 /* Now work out how big lfb is going to be. */
1170 switch(default_par->mem_config & PM2F_MEM_CONFIG_RAM_MASK) {
1171 case PM2F_MEM_BANKS_1:
1172 default_par->fb_size=0x200000;
1174 case PM2F_MEM_BANKS_2:
1175 default_par->fb_size=0x400000;
1177 case PM2F_MEM_BANKS_3:
1178 default_par->fb_size=0x600000;
1180 case PM2F_MEM_BANKS_4:
1181 default_par->fb_size=0x800000;
1184 pm2fb_fix.smem_start = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
1185 pm2fb_fix.smem_len = default_par->fb_size;
1187 /* Linear frame buffer - request region and map it. */
1188 if ( !request_mem_region(pm2fb_fix.smem_start, pm2fb_fix.smem_len,
1190 printk(KERN_WARNING "pm2fb: Can't reserve smem.\n");
1193 info->screen_base = default_par->v_fb =
1194 ioremap_nocache(pm2fb_fix.smem_start, pm2fb_fix.smem_len);
1195 if ( !default_par->v_fb ) {
1196 printk(KERN_WARNING "pm2fb: Can't ioremap smem area.\n");
1197 release_mem_region(pm2fb_fix.smem_start, pm2fb_fix.smem_len);
1201 info->fbops = &pm2fb_ops;
1202 info->fix = pm2fb_fix;
1203 info->pseudo_palette = default_par->palette;
1204 info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT |
1205 FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
1208 mode = "640x480@60";
1210 err = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode, NULL, 0, NULL, 8);
1211 if (!err || err == 4)
1212 info->var = pm2fb_var;
1214 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0)
1217 if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0)
1220 printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device, memory = %dK.\n",
1221 info->node, info->fix.id, default_par->fb_size / 1024);
1226 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
1231 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1233 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1234 release_mem_region(pm2fb_fix.smem_start, pm2fb_fix.smem_len);
1236 iounmap(default_par->v_regs);
1237 release_mem_region(pm2fb_fix.mmio_start, pm2fb_fix.mmio_len);
1239 framebuffer_release(info);
1246 * Release all device resources.
1248 * @param pdev PCI device to clean up.
1250 static void __devexit pm2fb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1252 struct fb_info* info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1253 struct fb_fix_screeninfo* fix = &info->fix;
1254 struct pm2fb_par *par = info->par;
1256 unregister_framebuffer(info);
1258 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1259 release_mem_region(fix->smem_start, fix->smem_len);
1260 iounmap(par->v_regs);
1261 release_mem_region(fix->mmio_start, fix->mmio_len);
1263 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1267 static struct pci_device_id pm2fb_id_table[] = {
1268 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TI_TVP4020,
1269 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY << 16,
1271 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2,
1272 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY << 16,
1274 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2V,
1275 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY << 16,
1277 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2V,
1278 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA << 8,
1283 static struct pci_driver pm2fb_driver = {
1285 .id_table = pm2fb_id_table,
1286 .probe = pm2fb_probe,
1287 .remove = __devexit_p(pm2fb_remove),
1290 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pm2fb_id_table);
1295 * Parse user speficied options.
1297 * This is, comma-separated options following `video=pm2fb:'.
1299 static int __init pm2fb_setup(char *options)
1303 if (!options || !*options)
1306 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1309 if(!strcmp(this_opt, "lowhsync")) {
1311 } else if(!strcmp(this_opt, "lowvsync")) {
1322 static int __init pm2fb_init(void)
1325 char *option = NULL;
1327 if (fb_get_options("pm2fb", &option))
1329 pm2fb_setup(option);
1332 return pci_register_driver(&pm2fb_driver);
1335 module_init(pm2fb_init);
1342 static void __exit pm2fb_exit(void)
1344 pci_unregister_driver(&pm2fb_driver);
1349 module_exit(pm2fb_exit);
1351 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
1352 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Preferred video mode e.g. '648x480-8@60'");
1353 module_param(lowhsync, bool, 0);
1354 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lowhsync, "Force horizontal sync low regardless of mode");
1355 module_param(lowvsync, bool, 0);
1356 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lowvsync, "Force vertical sync low regardless of mode");
1358 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Hague <jim.hague@acm.org>");
1359 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Permedia2 framebuffer device driver");
1360 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");