1 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
2 #include <linux/dmar.h>
3 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
9 #include <asm/calgary.h>
10 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
12 static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
14 struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops;
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
17 static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly;
19 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
20 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
21 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
23 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
24 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
27 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
29 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
30 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
31 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
33 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
34 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
35 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
38 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
41 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
42 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
44 struct device fallback_dev = {
45 .bus_id = "fallback device",
46 .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
47 .dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
50 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
52 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
55 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
62 static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr;
63 static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20);
65 static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p)
69 dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
72 early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt);
74 void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void)
76 unsigned long size, align;
77 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
81 * check aperture_64.c allocate_aperture() for reason about
85 size = round_up(dma32_bootmem_size, align);
86 dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align,
88 if (dma32_bootmem_ptr)
89 dma32_bootmem_size = size;
91 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
93 static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
96 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
99 if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr)
102 free_bootmem(__pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr), dma32_bootmem_size);
104 dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
105 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
108 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
110 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
111 dma32_free_bootmem();
113 * The order of these functions is important for
114 * fall-back/fail-over reasons
116 gart_iommu_hole_init();
120 detect_intel_iommu();
129 * See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
132 static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
140 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
142 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
143 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
145 if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
150 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
151 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
155 if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
156 panic_on_overflow = 1;
157 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
158 panic_on_overflow = 0;
159 if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
163 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
165 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
167 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
169 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
171 if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
175 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
176 if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
180 gart_parse_options(p);
182 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
183 if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
185 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
187 p += strcspn(p, ",");
193 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
195 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
197 struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
200 if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
201 dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n");
206 if (ops->dma_supported)
207 return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
209 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
210 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
211 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
212 if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
215 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
216 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
218 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
219 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
222 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
223 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
224 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
225 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
226 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
227 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
228 dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
236 /* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
237 static noinline struct page *
238 dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
242 node = dev_to_node(dev);
244 return alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
248 * Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
251 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
254 struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
257 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
261 /* ignore region specifiers */
262 gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
264 if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &memory))
271 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
273 dma_mask = (gfp & GFP_DMA) ? DMA_24BIT_MASK : DMA_32BIT_MASK;
275 /* Device not DMA able */
276 if (dev->dma_mask == NULL)
279 /* Don't invoke OOM killer or retry in lower 16MB DMA zone */
284 /* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
285 larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
286 finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
287 not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
288 if (dma_mask <= DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
290 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK)
296 page = dma_alloc_pages(dev,
297 noretry ? gfp | __GFP_NORETRY : gfp, get_order(size));
303 bus = page_to_phys(page);
304 memory = page_address(page);
305 high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
307 if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
310 free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
313 /* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
314 needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
315 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
316 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
320 /* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
321 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
323 if (ops->alloc_coherent)
324 return ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
329 memset(memory, 0, size);
336 if (ops->alloc_coherent) {
337 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
338 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
339 return ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
342 if (ops->map_simple) {
343 *dma_handle = ops->map_simple(dev, virt_to_phys(memory),
345 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
346 if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
350 if (panic_on_overflow)
351 panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",
352 (unsigned long)size);
353 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
359 * Unmap coherent memory.
360 * The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
362 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
363 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
365 struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
367 int order = get_order(size);
368 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); /* for portability */
369 if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, order, vaddr))
371 if (ops->unmap_single)
372 ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
373 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
377 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
379 calgary_iommu_init();
391 void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
393 gart_iommu_shutdown();
395 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
396 fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
399 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
401 static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
403 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
404 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected."
409 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);