2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (dm@engr.sgi.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <asm/bcache.h>
21 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
25 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
38 * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
41 * o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
42 * o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
45 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
50 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
51 smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
57 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
58 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
60 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
66 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly;
67 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly;
68 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly;
71 * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
73 static void cache_noop(void) {}
75 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops = {
76 .bc_enable = (void *)cache_noop,
77 .bc_disable = (void *)cache_noop,
78 .bc_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop,
79 .bc_inv = (void *)cache_noop
82 struct bcache_ops *bcops = &no_sc_ops;
84 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
85 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
87 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL \
89 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()) \
90 *(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1; \
91 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR) \
92 __asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop"); \
95 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page)(unsigned long addr);
97 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr)
99 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
100 blast_dcache32_page(addr);
103 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr)
105 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
106 blast_dcache64_page(addr);
109 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
111 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
114 r4k_blast_dcache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
115 else if (dc_lsize == 16)
116 r4k_blast_dcache_page = blast_dcache16_page;
117 else if (dc_lsize == 32)
118 r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32;
119 else if (dc_lsize == 64)
120 r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64;
123 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
125 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
127 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
130 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
131 else if (dc_lsize == 16)
132 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache16_page_indexed;
133 else if (dc_lsize == 32)
134 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache32_page_indexed;
135 else if (dc_lsize == 64)
136 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache64_page_indexed;
139 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache)(void);
141 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
143 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
146 r4k_blast_dcache = (void *)cache_noop;
147 else if (dc_lsize == 16)
148 r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache16;
149 else if (dc_lsize == 32)
150 r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache32;
151 else if (dc_lsize == 64)
152 r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache64;
155 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
156 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
157 __asm__ __volatile__( \
159 ".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
162 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
163 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
165 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
169 local_irq_save(flags);
171 local_irq_restore(flags);
174 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
176 unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;
177 unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.icache.waysize;
178 unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
179 unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
180 current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
181 unsigned long ws, addr;
183 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
184 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
185 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
186 for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
187 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
188 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
189 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
190 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
191 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
192 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
195 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
199 local_irq_save(flags);
200 blast_icache32_page_indexed(page);
201 local_irq_restore(flags);
204 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
206 unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.icache.waysize - 1;
207 unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);
208 unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
209 unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
210 unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
211 current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
212 unsigned long ws, addr;
214 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
215 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
216 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
217 for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
218 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
219 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
220 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
221 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
222 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
223 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
226 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page)(unsigned long addr);
228 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
230 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
233 r4k_blast_icache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
234 else if (ic_lsize == 16)
235 r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache16_page;
236 else if (ic_lsize == 32)
237 r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache32_page;
238 else if (ic_lsize == 64)
239 r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache64_page;
243 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
245 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
247 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
250 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
251 else if (ic_lsize == 16)
252 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache16_page_indexed;
253 else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
254 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
255 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
256 blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed;
257 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
258 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
259 tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
261 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
262 blast_icache32_page_indexed;
263 } else if (ic_lsize == 64)
264 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache64_page_indexed;
267 static void (* r4k_blast_icache)(void);
269 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
271 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
274 r4k_blast_icache = (void *)cache_noop;
275 else if (ic_lsize == 16)
276 r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache16;
277 else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
278 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
279 r4k_blast_icache = blast_r4600_v1_icache32;
280 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
281 r4k_blast_icache = tx49_blast_icache32;
283 r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache32;
284 } else if (ic_lsize == 64)
285 r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache64;
288 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page)(unsigned long addr);
290 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
292 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
294 if (scache_size == 0)
295 r4k_blast_scache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
296 else if (sc_lsize == 16)
297 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache16_page;
298 else if (sc_lsize == 32)
299 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache32_page;
300 else if (sc_lsize == 64)
301 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache64_page;
302 else if (sc_lsize == 128)
303 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache128_page;
306 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
308 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
310 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
312 if (scache_size == 0)
313 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
314 else if (sc_lsize == 16)
315 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache16_page_indexed;
316 else if (sc_lsize == 32)
317 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache32_page_indexed;
318 else if (sc_lsize == 64)
319 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache64_page_indexed;
320 else if (sc_lsize == 128)
321 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache128_page_indexed;
324 static void (* r4k_blast_scache)(void);
326 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
328 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
330 if (scache_size == 0)
331 r4k_blast_scache = (void *)cache_noop;
332 else if (sc_lsize == 16)
333 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache16;
334 else if (sc_lsize == 32)
335 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache32;
336 else if (sc_lsize == 64)
337 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache64;
338 else if (sc_lsize == 128)
339 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache128;
342 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args)
344 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
351 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
363 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
365 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all, NULL, 1);
368 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct *mm)
370 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
373 for_each_online_cpu(i)
374 if (cpu_context(i, mm))
379 return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm);
383 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
388 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
393 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
395 struct vm_area_struct *vma = args;
396 int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
398 if (!(has_valid_asid(vma->vm_mm)))
406 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
407 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
409 int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
411 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc))
412 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range, vma, 1);
415 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args)
417 struct mm_struct *mm = args;
419 if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
423 * Kludge alert. For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
424 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
425 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
426 * caches, so we can bail out early.
428 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC ||
429 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC ||
430 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC ||
431 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC) {
439 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
441 if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases)
444 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm, mm, 1);
447 struct flush_cache_page_args {
448 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
453 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
455 struct flush_cache_page_args *fcp_args = args;
456 struct vm_area_struct *vma = fcp_args->vma;
457 unsigned long addr = fcp_args->addr;
458 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(fcp_args->pfn);
459 int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
460 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
461 int map_coherent = 0;
469 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
470 * this page into the cache.
472 if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
476 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
477 pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
478 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
479 ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
482 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
485 if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
488 if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
492 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
493 * another ASID than the current one.
495 map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
496 page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page));
498 vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
500 vaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
501 addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
504 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
505 r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr);
506 if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
507 r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
510 if (vaddr && cpu_has_vtag_icache && mm == current->active_mm) {
511 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
513 if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
514 drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
516 r4k_blast_icache_page(addr);
523 kunmap_atomic(vaddr, KM_USER0);
527 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
528 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
530 struct flush_cache_page_args args;
536 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args, 1);
539 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
541 r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr);
544 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
547 local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr);
549 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page, (void *) addr,
553 struct flush_icache_range_args {
558 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
560 if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) {
561 if (end - start >= dcache_size) {
564 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
565 protected_blast_dcache_range(start, end);
569 if (end - start > icache_size)
572 protected_blast_icache_range(start, end);
575 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args)
577 struct flush_icache_range_args *fir_args = args;
578 unsigned long start = fir_args->start;
579 unsigned long end = fir_args->end;
581 local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start, end);
584 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
586 struct flush_icache_range_args args;
591 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi, &args, 1);
592 instruction_hazard();
595 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
597 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
599 /* Catch bad driver code */
602 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
603 if (size >= scache_size)
606 blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
611 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
612 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
615 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
618 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
619 blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
622 bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
625 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
627 /* Catch bad driver code */
630 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
631 if (size >= scache_size)
634 unsigned long lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
635 unsigned long almask = ~(lsize - 1);
638 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
639 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
640 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
641 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
642 * hit ops with insufficient alignment. Solved by
643 * aligning the address to cache line size.
645 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD, addr & almask);
646 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD,
647 (addr + size - 1) & almask);
648 blast_inv_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
653 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
656 unsigned long lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
657 unsigned long almask = ~(lsize - 1);
659 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
660 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D, addr & almask);
661 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D, (addr + size - 1) & almask);
662 blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
667 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
670 * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
671 * very much about what happens in that case. Usually a segmentation
672 * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
674 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg)
676 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
677 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
678 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
679 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) arg;
681 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
683 protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
684 if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store && scache_size)
685 protected_writeback_scache_line(addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1));
687 protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
688 if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR) {
689 __asm__ __volatile__ (
704 : "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I));
706 if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR)
707 __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
710 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
712 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp, (void *) addr, 1);
715 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
717 if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
721 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
723 const unsigned long ic_lsize = 32;
726 /* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
730 for (addr = INDEX_BASE; addr <= INDEX_BASE + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
731 __asm__ __volatile__ (
735 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
736 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
737 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
738 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
739 "cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
740 "cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
741 "cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
742 "cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
743 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
744 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
745 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
746 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
749 : "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
753 static char *way_string[] __cpuinitdata = { NULL, "direct mapped", "2-way",
754 "3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
757 static void __cpuinit probe_pcache(void)
759 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
760 unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
761 unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid();
762 unsigned long config1;
765 switch (c->cputype) {
766 case CPU_R4600: /* QED style two way caches? */
770 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
771 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
773 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
775 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
776 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
778 c->dcache.waybit= __ffs(dcache_size/2);
780 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
785 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
786 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
790 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
791 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
793 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
795 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P | MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
799 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
800 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
804 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
805 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
807 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
809 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
810 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
820 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
821 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
823 c->icache.waybit = 0; /* doesn't matter */
825 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
826 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
828 c->dcache.waybit = 0; /* does not matter */
830 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
836 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_IC) >> 29));
837 c->icache.linesz = 64;
839 c->icache.waybit = 0;
841 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_DC) >> 26));
842 c->dcache.linesz = 32;
844 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
846 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
850 write_c0_config(config & ~VR41_CONF_P4K);
852 /* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
853 if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U || c->processor_id == 0x0c81U ||
854 c->processor_id == 0x0c82U) {
855 config |= 0x00400000U;
856 if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U)
857 config |= VR41_CONF_BP;
858 write_c0_config(config);
860 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
862 icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
863 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
865 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
867 dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
868 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
870 c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/2);
879 icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
880 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
882 c->icache.waybit = 0; /* doesn't matter */
884 dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
885 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
887 c->dcache.waybit = 0; /* does not matter */
889 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
896 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
897 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
899 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size / c->icache.ways);
901 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
902 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
904 c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size / c->dcache.ways);
906 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(RM9000_CDEX_SMP_WAR)
907 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
909 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
913 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
914 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
919 c->icache.waybit = 0;
921 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
922 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
927 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
931 if (!(config & MIPS_CONF_M))
932 panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
935 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
936 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
938 config1 = read_c0_config1();
940 if ((lsize = ((config1 >> 19) & 7)))
941 c->icache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
943 c->icache.linesz = lsize;
944 c->icache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 22) & 7);
945 c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
947 icache_size = c->icache.sets *
950 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/c->icache.ways);
952 if (config & 0x8) /* VI bit */
953 c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
956 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
960 if ((lsize = ((config1 >> 10) & 7)))
961 c->dcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
963 c->dcache.linesz= lsize;
964 c->dcache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 13) & 7);
965 c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
967 dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
970 c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/c->dcache.ways);
972 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
977 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
978 * #5. With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
979 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
980 * misconfiguration. The case is rather theoretical anyway;
981 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
984 if ((prid & 0xff00) == PRID_IMP_R4000 && (prid & 0xff) < 0x40 &&
985 !(config & CONF_SC) && c->icache.linesz != 16 &&
987 panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
989 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
990 c->icache.waysize = icache_size / c->icache.ways;
991 c->dcache.waysize = dcache_size / c->dcache.ways;
993 c->icache.sets = c->icache.linesz ?
994 icache_size / (c->icache.linesz * c->icache.ways) : 0;
995 c->dcache.sets = c->dcache.linesz ?
996 dcache_size / (c->dcache.linesz * c->dcache.ways) : 0;
999 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way. They're 32kB
1000 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases. So
1001 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1002 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1004 switch (c->cputype) {
1009 c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1021 if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
1022 /* effectively physically indexed dcache,
1023 thus no virtual aliases. */
1024 c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1028 if (c->dcache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
1029 c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1032 switch (c->cputype) {
1035 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1036 * the config register.
1038 c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1042 c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1046 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2
1048 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1049 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1054 printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1056 c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1057 way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
1059 printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1060 dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
1061 (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1062 (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
1063 "cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1068 * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1069 * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1070 * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly. You have
1073 static int __cpuinit probe_scache(void)
1075 unsigned long flags, addr, begin, end, pow2;
1076 unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1077 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1080 if (config & CONF_SC)
1083 begin = (unsigned long) &_stext;
1084 begin &= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1085 end = begin + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1088 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1089 * this. Away you daemons of stupidity!
1091 local_irq_save(flags);
1093 /* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1095 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr = (begin + pow2)) {
1096 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) addr;
1097 __asm__ __volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p)); /* whee... */
1101 /* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1104 __asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1105 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, begin);
1106 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, begin);
1107 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD, begin);
1109 /* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1110 pow2 = (128 * 1024);
1112 for (addr = begin + (128 * 1024); addr < end; addr = begin + pow2) {
1113 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD, addr);
1114 __asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1115 if (!read_c0_taglo())
1119 local_irq_restore(flags);
1123 c->scache.linesz = 16 << ((config & R4K_CONF_SB) >> 22);
1125 c->dcache.waybit = 0; /* does not matter */
1130 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1131 static void __init loongson2_sc_init(void)
1133 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1135 scache_size = 512*1024;
1136 c->scache.linesz = 32;
1138 c->scache.waybit = 0;
1139 c->scache.waysize = scache_size / (c->scache.ways);
1140 c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1141 pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1142 scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1144 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1148 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1149 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1150 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1152 static void __cpuinit setup_scache(void)
1154 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1155 unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1159 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors. Other
1160 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1161 * Linux memory management.
1163 switch (c->cputype) {
1168 sc_present = run_uncached(probe_scache);
1170 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S;
1176 scache_size = 0x80000 << ((config & R10K_CONF_SS) >> 16);
1177 c->scache.linesz = 64 << ((config >> 13) & 1);
1179 c->scache.waybit= 0;
1185 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1197 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1199 loongson2_sc_init();
1204 if (c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 ||
1205 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 ||
1206 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 ||
1207 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2) {
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1209 if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1210 scache_size = c->scache.ways * c->scache.sets * c->scache.linesz;
1211 printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1213 way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1216 if (!(c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT))
1217 panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1227 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1228 c->scache.waysize = scache_size / c->scache.ways;
1230 c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1232 printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1233 scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1235 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1238 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1241 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1242 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs. It disables the bus
1243 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1245 switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1246 case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1247 case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1248 case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1249 case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1251 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1252 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1253 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1255 case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1256 case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1257 case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1258 set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1263 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1264 #define NXP_BARRIER() \
1265 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1266 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
1267 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
1270 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1272 unsigned long config0;
1274 config0 = read_c0_config();
1276 /* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1277 config0 &= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1278 config0 |= (((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 0) |
1279 ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 25) |
1280 ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 28));
1281 write_c0_config(config0);
1285 static int __cpuinitdata cca = -1;
1287 static int __init cca_setup(char *str)
1289 get_option(&str, &cca);
1294 __setup("cca=", cca_setup);
1296 static void __cpuinit coherency_setup(void)
1298 if (cca < 0 || cca > 7)
1299 cca = read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK;
1300 _page_cachable_default = cca << _CACHE_SHIFT;
1302 pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca);
1303 change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, cca);
1306 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1307 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1308 * coherent update on write will be used. Not all processors have
1309 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1310 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1312 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1319 clear_c0_config(CONF_CU);
1322 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1323 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1324 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB; Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1327 au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1330 case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
1331 nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1336 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1338 static int __cpuinitdata coherentio;
1340 static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
1347 __setup("coherentio", setcoherentio);
1350 void __cpuinit r4k_cache_init(void)
1352 extern void build_clear_page(void);
1353 extern void build_copy_page(void);
1354 extern char __weak except_vec2_generic;
1355 extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1;
1356 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1358 switch (c->cputype) {
1361 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1, 0x80);
1365 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic, 0x80);
1372 r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1373 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1374 r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1375 r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1376 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1377 r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1378 r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1379 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1380 r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1383 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1384 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1385 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1387 if (c->dcache.linesz)
1388 shm_align_mask = max_t( unsigned long,
1389 c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.linesz - 1,
1392 shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE-1;
1394 __flush_cache_vmap = r4k__flush_cache_vmap;
1395 __flush_cache_vunmap = r4k__flush_cache_vunmap;
1397 flush_cache_all = cache_noop;
1398 __flush_cache_all = r4k___flush_cache_all;
1399 flush_cache_mm = r4k_flush_cache_mm;
1400 flush_cache_page = r4k_flush_cache_page;
1401 flush_cache_range = r4k_flush_cache_range;
1403 flush_cache_sigtramp = r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
1404 flush_icache_all = r4k_flush_icache_all;
1405 local_flush_data_cache_page = local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1406 flush_data_cache_page = r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1407 flush_icache_range = r4k_flush_icache_range;
1408 local_flush_icache_range = local_r4k_flush_icache_range;
1410 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1412 _dma_cache_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop;
1413 _dma_cache_wback = (void *)cache_noop;
1414 _dma_cache_inv = (void *)cache_noop;
1416 _dma_cache_wback_inv = r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1417 _dma_cache_wback = r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1418 _dma_cache_inv = r4k_dma_cache_inv;
1424 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
1425 local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL);