3 * Purpose: Generic MCA handling layer
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 Dell Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel
12 * Copyright (C) Jenna Hall <jenna.s.hall@intel.com>
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 Intel
15 * Copyright (C) Fred Lewis <frederick.v.lewis@intel.com>
17 * Copyright (C) 2000 Intel
18 * Copyright (C) Chuck Fleckenstein <cfleck@co.intel.com>
20 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2004-2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
21 * Copyright (C) Vijay Chander <vijay@engr.sgi.com>
23 * Copyright (C) 2006 FUJITSU LIMITED
24 * Copyright (C) Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
26 * 2000-03-29 Chuck Fleckenstein <cfleck@co.intel.com>
27 * Fixed PAL/SAL update issues, began MCA bug fixes, logging issues,
28 * added min save state dump, added INIT handler.
30 * 2001-01-03 Fred Lewis <frederick.v.lewis@intel.com>
31 * Added setup of CMCI and CPEI IRQs, logging of corrected platform
32 * errors, completed code for logging of corrected & uncorrected
33 * machine check errors, and updated for conformance with Nov. 2000
34 * revision of the SAL 3.0 spec.
36 * 2002-01-04 Jenna Hall <jenna.s.hall@intel.com>
37 * Aligned MCA stack to 16 bytes, added platform vs. CPU error flag,
38 * set SAL default return values, changed error record structure to
39 * linked list, added init call to sal_get_state_info_size().
41 * 2002-03-25 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
44 * 2003-04-15 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
45 * Added INIT backtrace support.
47 * 2003-12-08 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
48 * smp_call_function() must not be called from interrupt context
49 * (can deadlock on tasklist_lock).
50 * Use keventd to call smp_call_function().
52 * 2004-02-01 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
53 * Avoid deadlock when using printk() for MCA and INIT records.
54 * Delete all record printing code, moved to salinfo_decode in user
55 * space. Mark variables and functions static where possible.
56 * Delete dead variables and functions. Reorder to remove the need
57 * for forward declarations and to consolidate related code.
59 * 2005-08-12 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
60 * Convert MCA/INIT handlers to use per event stacks and SAL/OS
63 * 2005-10-07 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
64 * Add notify_die() hooks.
66 * 2006-09-15 Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
67 * Add printing support for MCA/INIT.
69 * 2007-04-27 Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
70 * Support multiple cpus going through OS_MCA in the same event.
72 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
73 #include <linux/types.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/sched.h>
76 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
77 #include <linux/irq.h>
78 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
79 #include <linux/acpi.h>
80 #include <linux/timer.h>
81 #include <linux/module.h>
82 #include <linux/kernel.h>
83 #include <linux/smp.h>
84 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
85 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
86 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
87 #include <linux/cpu.h>
89 #include <asm/delay.h>
90 #include <asm/machvec.h>
91 #include <asm/meminit.h>
93 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
94 #include <asm/system.h>
97 #include <asm/kexec.h>
100 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
106 #if defined(IA64_MCA_DEBUG_INFO)
107 # define IA64_MCA_DEBUG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
109 # define IA64_MCA_DEBUG(fmt...)
112 /* Used by mca_asm.S */
113 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_data); /* == __per_cpu_mca[smp_processor_id()] */
114 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_per_cpu_pte); /* PTE to map per-CPU area */
115 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_pal_pte); /* PTE to map PAL code */
116 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_pal_base); /* vaddr PAL code granule */
117 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_tr_reload); /* Flag for TR reload */
119 unsigned long __per_cpu_mca[NR_CPUS];
122 extern void ia64_os_init_dispatch_monarch (void);
123 extern void ia64_os_init_dispatch_slave (void);
125 static int monarch_cpu = -1;
127 static ia64_mc_info_t ia64_mc_info;
129 #define MAX_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL (15*60*HZ) /* 15 minutes */
130 #define MIN_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL (2*60*HZ) /* 2 minutes */
131 #define CMC_POLL_INTERVAL (1*60*HZ) /* 1 minute */
132 #define CPE_HISTORY_LENGTH 5
133 #define CMC_HISTORY_LENGTH 5
136 static struct timer_list cpe_poll_timer;
138 static struct timer_list cmc_poll_timer;
140 * This variable tells whether we are currently in polling mode.
141 * Start with this in the wrong state so we won't play w/ timers
142 * before the system is ready.
144 static int cmc_polling_enabled = 1;
147 * Clearing this variable prevents CPE polling from getting activated
148 * in mca_late_init. Use it if your system doesn't provide a CPEI,
149 * but encounters problems retrieving CPE logs. This should only be
150 * necessary for debugging.
152 static int cpe_poll_enabled = 1;
154 extern void salinfo_log_wakeup(int type, u8 *buffer, u64 size, int irqsafe);
156 static int mca_init __initdata;
159 * limited & delayed printing support for MCA/INIT handler
162 #define mprintk(fmt...) ia64_mca_printk(fmt)
164 #define MLOGBUF_SIZE (512+256*NR_CPUS)
165 #define MLOGBUF_MSGMAX 256
166 static char mlogbuf[MLOGBUF_SIZE];
167 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mlogbuf_wlock); /* mca context only */
168 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mlogbuf_rlock); /* normal context only */
169 static unsigned long mlogbuf_start;
170 static unsigned long mlogbuf_end;
171 static unsigned int mlogbuf_finished = 0;
172 static unsigned long mlogbuf_timestamp = 0;
174 static int loglevel_save = -1;
175 #define BREAK_LOGLEVEL(__console_loglevel) \
176 oops_in_progress = 1; \
177 if (loglevel_save < 0) \
178 loglevel_save = __console_loglevel; \
179 __console_loglevel = 15;
181 #define RESTORE_LOGLEVEL(__console_loglevel) \
182 if (loglevel_save >= 0) { \
183 __console_loglevel = loglevel_save; \
184 loglevel_save = -1; \
186 mlogbuf_finished = 0; \
187 oops_in_progress = 0;
190 * Push messages into buffer, print them later if not urgent.
192 void ia64_mca_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
196 char temp_buf[MLOGBUF_MSGMAX];
200 printed_len = vscnprintf(temp_buf, sizeof(temp_buf), fmt, args);
203 /* Copy the output into mlogbuf */
204 if (oops_in_progress) {
205 /* mlogbuf was abandoned, use printk directly instead. */
208 spin_lock(&mlogbuf_wlock);
209 for (p = temp_buf; *p; p++) {
210 unsigned long next = (mlogbuf_end + 1) % MLOGBUF_SIZE;
211 if (next != mlogbuf_start) {
212 mlogbuf[mlogbuf_end] = *p;
219 mlogbuf[mlogbuf_end] = '\0';
220 spin_unlock(&mlogbuf_wlock);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_mca_printk);
226 * Print buffered messages.
227 * NOTE: call this after returning normal context. (ex. from salinfod)
229 void ia64_mlogbuf_dump(void)
231 char temp_buf[MLOGBUF_MSGMAX];
235 unsigned int printed_len;
237 /* Get output from mlogbuf */
238 while (mlogbuf_start != mlogbuf_end) {
243 spin_lock_irqsave(&mlogbuf_rlock, flags);
245 index = mlogbuf_start;
246 while (index != mlogbuf_end) {
248 index = (index + 1) % MLOGBUF_SIZE;
252 if (++printed_len >= MLOGBUF_MSGMAX - 1)
258 mlogbuf_start = index;
260 mlogbuf_timestamp = 0;
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mlogbuf_rlock, flags);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_mlogbuf_dump);
267 * Call this if system is going to down or if immediate flushing messages to
268 * console is required. (ex. recovery was failed, crash dump is going to be
269 * invoked, long-wait rendezvous etc.)
270 * NOTE: this should be called from monarch.
272 static void ia64_mlogbuf_finish(int wait)
274 BREAK_LOGLEVEL(console_loglevel);
276 spin_lock_init(&mlogbuf_rlock);
278 printk(KERN_EMERG "mlogbuf_finish: printing switched to urgent mode, "
279 "MCA/INIT might be dodgy or fail.\n");
284 /* wait for console */
285 printk("Delaying for 5 seconds...\n");
288 mlogbuf_finished = 1;
292 * Print buffered messages from INIT context.
294 static void ia64_mlogbuf_dump_from_init(void)
296 if (mlogbuf_finished)
299 if (mlogbuf_timestamp &&
300 time_before(jiffies, mlogbuf_timestamp + 30 * HZ)) {
301 printk(KERN_ERR "INIT: mlogbuf_dump is interrupted by INIT "
302 " and the system seems to be messed up.\n");
303 ia64_mlogbuf_finish(0);
307 if (!spin_trylock(&mlogbuf_rlock)) {
308 printk(KERN_ERR "INIT: mlogbuf_dump is interrupted by INIT. "
309 "Generated messages other than stack dump will be "
310 "buffered to mlogbuf and will be printed later.\n");
311 printk(KERN_ERR "INIT: If messages would not printed after "
312 "this INIT, wait 30sec and assert INIT again.\n");
313 if (!mlogbuf_timestamp)
314 mlogbuf_timestamp = jiffies;
317 spin_unlock(&mlogbuf_rlock);
322 ia64_mca_spin(const char *func)
324 if (monarch_cpu == smp_processor_id())
325 ia64_mlogbuf_finish(0);
326 mprintk(KERN_EMERG "%s: spinning here, not returning to SAL\n", func);
331 * IA64_MCA log support
333 #define IA64_MAX_LOGS 2 /* Double-buffering for nested MCAs */
334 #define IA64_MAX_LOG_TYPES 4 /* MCA, INIT, CMC, CPE */
336 typedef struct ia64_state_log_s
340 unsigned long isl_count;
341 ia64_err_rec_t *isl_log[IA64_MAX_LOGS]; /* need space to store header + error log */
344 static ia64_state_log_t ia64_state_log[IA64_MAX_LOG_TYPES];
346 #define IA64_LOG_ALLOCATE(it, size) \
347 {ia64_state_log[it].isl_log[IA64_LOG_CURR_INDEX(it)] = \
348 (ia64_err_rec_t *)alloc_bootmem(size); \
349 ia64_state_log[it].isl_log[IA64_LOG_NEXT_INDEX(it)] = \
350 (ia64_err_rec_t *)alloc_bootmem(size);}
351 #define IA64_LOG_LOCK_INIT(it) spin_lock_init(&ia64_state_log[it].isl_lock)
352 #define IA64_LOG_LOCK(it) spin_lock_irqsave(&ia64_state_log[it].isl_lock, s)
353 #define IA64_LOG_UNLOCK(it) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ia64_state_log[it].isl_lock,s)
354 #define IA64_LOG_NEXT_INDEX(it) ia64_state_log[it].isl_index
355 #define IA64_LOG_CURR_INDEX(it) 1 - ia64_state_log[it].isl_index
356 #define IA64_LOG_INDEX_INC(it) \
357 {ia64_state_log[it].isl_index = 1 - ia64_state_log[it].isl_index; \
358 ia64_state_log[it].isl_count++;}
359 #define IA64_LOG_INDEX_DEC(it) \
360 ia64_state_log[it].isl_index = 1 - ia64_state_log[it].isl_index
361 #define IA64_LOG_NEXT_BUFFER(it) (void *)((ia64_state_log[it].isl_log[IA64_LOG_NEXT_INDEX(it)]))
362 #define IA64_LOG_CURR_BUFFER(it) (void *)((ia64_state_log[it].isl_log[IA64_LOG_CURR_INDEX(it)]))
363 #define IA64_LOG_COUNT(it) ia64_state_log[it].isl_count
367 * Reset the OS ia64 log buffer
368 * Inputs : info_type (SAL_INFO_TYPE_{MCA,INIT,CMC,CPE})
372 ia64_log_init(int sal_info_type)
376 IA64_LOG_NEXT_INDEX(sal_info_type) = 0;
377 IA64_LOG_LOCK_INIT(sal_info_type);
379 // SAL will tell us the maximum size of any error record of this type
380 max_size = ia64_sal_get_state_info_size(sal_info_type);
382 /* alloc_bootmem() doesn't like zero-sized allocations! */
385 // set up OS data structures to hold error info
386 IA64_LOG_ALLOCATE(sal_info_type, max_size);
387 memset(IA64_LOG_CURR_BUFFER(sal_info_type), 0, max_size);
388 memset(IA64_LOG_NEXT_BUFFER(sal_info_type), 0, max_size);
394 * Get the current MCA log from SAL and copy it into the OS log buffer.
396 * Inputs : info_type (SAL_INFO_TYPE_{MCA,INIT,CMC,CPE})
397 * irq_safe whether you can use printk at this point
398 * Outputs : size (total record length)
399 * *buffer (ptr to error record)
403 ia64_log_get(int sal_info_type, u8 **buffer, int irq_safe)
405 sal_log_record_header_t *log_buffer;
409 IA64_LOG_LOCK(sal_info_type);
411 /* Get the process state information */
412 log_buffer = IA64_LOG_NEXT_BUFFER(sal_info_type);
414 total_len = ia64_sal_get_state_info(sal_info_type, (u64 *)log_buffer);
417 IA64_LOG_INDEX_INC(sal_info_type);
418 IA64_LOG_UNLOCK(sal_info_type);
420 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: SAL error record type %d retrieved. Record length = %ld\n",
421 __func__, sal_info_type, total_len);
423 *buffer = (u8 *) log_buffer;
426 IA64_LOG_UNLOCK(sal_info_type);
432 * ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record
434 * This function retrieves a specified error record type from SAL
435 * and wakes up any processes waiting for error records.
437 * Inputs : sal_info_type (Type of error record MCA/CMC/CPE)
438 * FIXME: remove MCA and irq_safe.
441 ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record(int sal_info_type)
444 sal_log_record_header_t *rh;
446 int irq_safe = sal_info_type != SAL_INFO_TYPE_MCA;
447 #ifdef IA64_MCA_DEBUG_INFO
448 static const char * const rec_name[] = { "MCA", "INIT", "CMC", "CPE" };
451 size = ia64_log_get(sal_info_type, &buffer, irq_safe);
455 salinfo_log_wakeup(sal_info_type, buffer, size, irq_safe);
458 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("CPU %d: SAL log contains %s error record\n",
460 sal_info_type < ARRAY_SIZE(rec_name) ? rec_name[sal_info_type] : "UNKNOWN");
462 /* Clear logs from corrected errors in case there's no user-level logger */
463 rh = (sal_log_record_header_t *)buffer;
464 if (rh->severity == sal_log_severity_corrected)
465 ia64_sal_clear_state_info(sal_info_type);
470 * See if the MCA surfaced in an instruction range
471 * that has been tagged as recoverable.
474 * first First address range to check
475 * last Last address range to check
476 * ip Instruction pointer, address we are looking for
479 * 1 on Success (in the table)/ 0 on Failure (not in the table)
482 search_mca_table (const struct mca_table_entry *first,
483 const struct mca_table_entry *last,
486 const struct mca_table_entry *curr;
487 u64 curr_start, curr_end;
490 while (curr <= last) {
491 curr_start = (u64) &curr->start_addr + curr->start_addr;
492 curr_end = (u64) &curr->end_addr + curr->end_addr;
494 if ((ip >= curr_start) && (ip <= curr_end)) {
502 /* Given an address, look for it in the mca tables. */
503 int mca_recover_range(unsigned long addr)
505 extern struct mca_table_entry __start___mca_table[];
506 extern struct mca_table_entry __stop___mca_table[];
508 return search_mca_table(__start___mca_table, __stop___mca_table-1, addr);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mca_recover_range);
515 int ia64_cpe_irq = -1;
518 ia64_mca_cpe_int_handler (int cpe_irq, void *arg)
520 static unsigned long cpe_history[CPE_HISTORY_LENGTH];
522 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpe_history_lock);
524 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: received interrupt vector = %#x on CPU %d\n",
525 __func__, cpe_irq, smp_processor_id());
527 /* SAL spec states this should run w/ interrupts enabled */
530 spin_lock(&cpe_history_lock);
531 if (!cpe_poll_enabled && cpe_vector >= 0) {
533 int i, count = 1; /* we know 1 happened now */
534 unsigned long now = jiffies;
536 for (i = 0; i < CPE_HISTORY_LENGTH; i++) {
537 if (now - cpe_history[i] <= HZ)
541 IA64_MCA_DEBUG(KERN_INFO "CPE threshold %d/%d\n", count, CPE_HISTORY_LENGTH);
542 if (count >= CPE_HISTORY_LENGTH) {
544 cpe_poll_enabled = 1;
545 spin_unlock(&cpe_history_lock);
546 disable_irq_nosync(local_vector_to_irq(IA64_CPE_VECTOR));
549 * Corrected errors will still be corrected, but
550 * make sure there's a log somewhere that indicates
551 * something is generating more than we can handle.
553 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: Switching to polling CPE handler; error records may be lost\n");
555 mod_timer(&cpe_poll_timer, jiffies + MIN_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL);
557 /* lock already released, get out now */
560 cpe_history[index++] = now;
561 if (index == CPE_HISTORY_LENGTH)
565 spin_unlock(&cpe_history_lock);
567 /* Get the CPE error record and log it */
568 ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CPE);
573 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
577 * ia64_mca_register_cpev
579 * Register the corrected platform error vector with SAL.
582 * cpev Corrected Platform Error Vector number
588 ia64_mca_register_cpev (int cpev)
590 /* Register the CPE interrupt vector with SAL */
591 struct ia64_sal_retval isrv;
593 isrv = ia64_sal_mc_set_params(SAL_MC_PARAM_CPE_INT, SAL_MC_PARAM_MECHANISM_INT, cpev, 0, 0);
595 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register Corrected Platform "
596 "Error interrupt vector with SAL (status %ld)\n", isrv.status);
600 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: corrected platform error "
601 "vector %#x registered\n", __func__, cpev);
603 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
606 * ia64_mca_cmc_vector_setup
608 * Setup the corrected machine check vector register in the processor.
609 * (The interrupt is masked on boot. ia64_mca_late_init unmask this.)
610 * This function is invoked on a per-processor basis.
619 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_setup (void)
623 cmcv.cmcv_regval = 0;
624 cmcv.cmcv_mask = 1; /* Mask/disable interrupt at first */
625 cmcv.cmcv_vector = IA64_CMC_VECTOR;
626 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, cmcv.cmcv_regval);
628 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CPU %d corrected machine check vector %#x registered.\n",
629 __func__, smp_processor_id(), IA64_CMC_VECTOR);
631 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CPU %d CMCV = %#016lx\n",
632 __func__, smp_processor_id(), ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV));
636 * ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable
638 * Mask the corrected machine check vector register in the processor.
639 * This function is invoked on a per-processor basis.
648 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable (void *dummy)
652 cmcv.cmcv_regval = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV);
654 cmcv.cmcv_mask = 1; /* Mask/disable interrupt */
655 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, cmcv.cmcv_regval);
657 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CPU %d corrected machine check vector %#x disabled.\n",
658 __func__, smp_processor_id(), cmcv.cmcv_vector);
662 * ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable
664 * Unmask the corrected machine check vector register in the processor.
665 * This function is invoked on a per-processor basis.
674 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable (void *dummy)
678 cmcv.cmcv_regval = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV);
680 cmcv.cmcv_mask = 0; /* Unmask/enable interrupt */
681 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, cmcv.cmcv_regval);
683 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CPU %d corrected machine check vector %#x enabled.\n",
684 __func__, smp_processor_id(), cmcv.cmcv_vector);
688 * ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable_keventd
690 * Called via keventd (smp_call_function() is not safe in interrupt context) to
691 * disable the cmc interrupt vector.
694 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable_keventd(struct work_struct *unused)
696 on_each_cpu(ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable, NULL, 1, 0);
700 * ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable_keventd
702 * Called via keventd (smp_call_function() is not safe in interrupt context) to
703 * enable the cmc interrupt vector.
706 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable_keventd(struct work_struct *unused)
708 on_each_cpu(ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable, NULL, 1, 0);
714 * Send an inter-cpu interrupt to wake-up a particular cpu.
720 ia64_mca_wakeup(int cpu)
722 platform_send_ipi(cpu, IA64_MCA_WAKEUP_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
726 * ia64_mca_wakeup_all
728 * Wakeup all the slave cpus which have rendez'ed previously.
734 ia64_mca_wakeup_all(void)
738 /* Clear the Rendez checkin flag for all cpus */
739 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
740 if (ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] == IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_DONE)
741 ia64_mca_wakeup(cpu);
747 * ia64_mca_rendez_interrupt_handler
749 * This is handler used to put slave processors into spinloop
750 * while the monarch processor does the mca handling and later
751 * wake each slave up once the monarch is done. The state
752 * IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_DONE indicates the cpu is rendez'ed
753 * in SAL. The state IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE indicates
754 * the cpu has come out of OS rendezvous.
760 ia64_mca_rendez_int_handler(int rendez_irq, void *arg)
763 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
764 struct ia64_mca_notify_die nd =
765 { .sos = NULL, .monarch_cpu = &monarch_cpu };
767 /* Mask all interrupts */
768 local_irq_save(flags);
769 if (notify_die(DIE_MCA_RENDZVOUS_ENTER, "MCA", get_irq_regs(),
770 (long)&nd, 0, 0) == NOTIFY_STOP)
771 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
773 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_DONE;
774 /* Register with the SAL monarch that the slave has
777 ia64_sal_mc_rendez();
779 if (notify_die(DIE_MCA_RENDZVOUS_PROCESS, "MCA", get_irq_regs(),
780 (long)&nd, 0, 0) == NOTIFY_STOP)
781 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
783 /* Wait for the monarch cpu to exit. */
784 while (monarch_cpu != -1)
785 cpu_relax(); /* spin until monarch leaves */
787 if (notify_die(DIE_MCA_RENDZVOUS_LEAVE, "MCA", get_irq_regs(),
788 (long)&nd, 0, 0) == NOTIFY_STOP)
789 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
791 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE;
792 /* Enable all interrupts */
793 local_irq_restore(flags);
798 * ia64_mca_wakeup_int_handler
800 * The interrupt handler for processing the inter-cpu interrupt to the
801 * slave cpu which was spinning in the rendez loop.
802 * Since this spinning is done by turning off the interrupts and
803 * polling on the wakeup-interrupt bit in the IRR, there is
804 * nothing useful to be done in the handler.
806 * Inputs : wakeup_irq (Wakeup-interrupt bit)
807 * arg (Interrupt handler specific argument)
812 ia64_mca_wakeup_int_handler(int wakeup_irq, void *arg)
817 /* Function pointer for extra MCA recovery */
818 int (*ia64_mca_ucmc_extension)
819 (void*,struct ia64_sal_os_state*)
823 ia64_reg_MCA_extension(int (*fn)(void *, struct ia64_sal_os_state *))
825 if (ia64_mca_ucmc_extension)
828 ia64_mca_ucmc_extension = fn;
833 ia64_unreg_MCA_extension(void)
835 if (ia64_mca_ucmc_extension)
836 ia64_mca_ucmc_extension = NULL;
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_reg_MCA_extension);
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_unreg_MCA_extension);
844 copy_reg(const u64 *fr, u64 fnat, u64 *tr, u64 *tnat)
846 u64 fslot, tslot, nat;
848 fslot = ((unsigned long)fr >> 3) & 63;
849 tslot = ((unsigned long)tr >> 3) & 63;
850 *tnat &= ~(1UL << tslot);
851 nat = (fnat >> fslot) & 1;
852 *tnat |= (nat << tslot);
855 /* Change the comm field on the MCA/INT task to include the pid that
856 * was interrupted, it makes for easier debugging. If that pid was 0
857 * (swapper or nested MCA/INIT) then use the start of the previous comm
858 * field suffixed with its cpu.
862 ia64_mca_modify_comm(const struct task_struct *previous_current)
864 char *p, comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
865 if (previous_current->pid)
866 snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "%s %d",
867 current->comm, previous_current->pid);
870 if ((p = strchr(previous_current->comm, ' ')))
871 l = p - previous_current->comm;
873 l = strlen(previous_current->comm);
874 snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "%s %*s %d",
875 current->comm, l, previous_current->comm,
876 task_thread_info(previous_current)->cpu);
878 memcpy(current->comm, comm, sizeof(current->comm));
881 /* On entry to this routine, we are running on the per cpu stack, see
882 * mca_asm.h. The original stack has not been touched by this event. Some of
883 * the original stack's registers will be in the RBS on this stack. This stack
884 * also contains a partial pt_regs and switch_stack, the rest of the data is in
887 * The first thing to do is modify the original stack to look like a blocked
888 * task so we can run backtrace on the original task. Also mark the per cpu
889 * stack as current to ensure that we use the correct task state, it also means
890 * that we can do backtrace on the MCA/INIT handler code itself.
893 static struct task_struct *
894 ia64_mca_modify_original_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
895 const struct switch_stack *sw,
896 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos,
901 extern char ia64_leave_kernel[]; /* Need asm address, not function descriptor */
902 const pal_min_state_area_t *ms = sos->pal_min_state;
903 struct task_struct *previous_current;
904 struct pt_regs *old_regs;
905 struct switch_stack *old_sw;
906 unsigned size = sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
907 sizeof(struct switch_stack) + 16;
908 u64 *old_bspstore, *old_bsp;
909 u64 *new_bspstore, *new_bsp;
910 u64 old_unat, old_rnat, new_rnat, nat;
911 u64 slots, loadrs = regs->loadrs;
912 u64 r12 = ms->pmsa_gr[12-1], r13 = ms->pmsa_gr[13-1];
913 u64 ar_bspstore = regs->ar_bspstore;
914 u64 ar_bsp = regs->ar_bspstore + (loadrs >> 16);
917 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
919 previous_current = curr_task(cpu);
920 set_curr_task(cpu, current);
921 if ((p = strchr(current->comm, ' ')))
924 /* Best effort attempt to cope with MCA/INIT delivered while in
927 regs->cr_ipsr = ms->pmsa_ipsr;
928 if (ia64_psr(regs)->dt == 0) {
940 if (ia64_psr(regs)->rt == 0) {
953 /* mca_asm.S ia64_old_stack() cannot assume that the dirty registers
954 * have been copied to the old stack, the old stack may fail the
955 * validation tests below. So ia64_old_stack() must restore the dirty
956 * registers from the new stack. The old and new bspstore probably
957 * have different alignments, so loadrs calculated on the old bsp
958 * cannot be used to restore from the new bsp. Calculate a suitable
959 * loadrs for the new stack and save it in the new pt_regs, where
960 * ia64_old_stack() can get it.
962 old_bspstore = (u64 *)ar_bspstore;
963 old_bsp = (u64 *)ar_bsp;
964 slots = ia64_rse_num_regs(old_bspstore, old_bsp);
965 new_bspstore = (u64 *)((u64)current + IA64_RBS_OFFSET);
966 new_bsp = ia64_rse_skip_regs(new_bspstore, slots);
967 regs->loadrs = (new_bsp - new_bspstore) * 8 << 16;
969 /* Verify the previous stack state before we change it */
970 if (user_mode(regs)) {
971 msg = "occurred in user space";
972 /* previous_current is guaranteed to be valid when the task was
973 * in user space, so ...
975 ia64_mca_modify_comm(previous_current);
979 if (r13 != sos->prev_IA64_KR_CURRENT) {
980 msg = "inconsistent previous current and r13";
984 if (!mca_recover_range(ms->pmsa_iip)) {
985 if ((r12 - r13) >= KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) {
986 msg = "inconsistent r12 and r13";
989 if ((ar_bspstore - r13) >= KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) {
990 msg = "inconsistent ar.bspstore and r13";
995 msg = "old_bspstore is in the wrong region";
998 if ((ar_bsp - r13) >= KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) {
999 msg = "inconsistent ar.bsp and r13";
1002 size += (ia64_rse_skip_regs(old_bspstore, slots) - old_bspstore) * 8;
1003 if (ar_bspstore + size > r12) {
1004 msg = "no room for blocked state";
1009 ia64_mca_modify_comm(previous_current);
1011 /* Make the original task look blocked. First stack a struct pt_regs,
1012 * describing the state at the time of interrupt. mca_asm.S built a
1013 * partial pt_regs, copy it and fill in the blanks using minstate.
1015 p = (char *)r12 - sizeof(*regs);
1016 old_regs = (struct pt_regs *)p;
1017 memcpy(old_regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
1018 /* If ipsr.ic then use pmsa_{iip,ipsr,ifs}, else use
1019 * pmsa_{xip,xpsr,xfs}
1021 if (ia64_psr(regs)->ic) {
1022 old_regs->cr_iip = ms->pmsa_iip;
1023 old_regs->cr_ipsr = ms->pmsa_ipsr;
1024 old_regs->cr_ifs = ms->pmsa_ifs;
1026 old_regs->cr_iip = ms->pmsa_xip;
1027 old_regs->cr_ipsr = ms->pmsa_xpsr;
1028 old_regs->cr_ifs = ms->pmsa_xfs;
1030 old_regs->pr = ms->pmsa_pr;
1031 old_regs->b0 = ms->pmsa_br0;
1032 old_regs->loadrs = loadrs;
1033 old_regs->ar_rsc = ms->pmsa_rsc;
1034 old_unat = old_regs->ar_unat;
1035 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[1-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r1, &old_unat);
1036 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[2-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r2, &old_unat);
1037 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[3-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r3, &old_unat);
1038 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[8-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r8, &old_unat);
1039 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[9-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r9, &old_unat);
1040 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[10-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r10, &old_unat);
1041 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[11-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r11, &old_unat);
1042 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[12-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r12, &old_unat);
1043 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[13-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r13, &old_unat);
1044 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[14-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r14, &old_unat);
1045 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[15-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r15, &old_unat);
1046 if (ia64_psr(old_regs)->bn)
1047 bank = ms->pmsa_bank1_gr;
1049 bank = ms->pmsa_bank0_gr;
1050 copy_reg(&bank[16-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r16, &old_unat);
1051 copy_reg(&bank[17-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r17, &old_unat);
1052 copy_reg(&bank[18-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r18, &old_unat);
1053 copy_reg(&bank[19-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r19, &old_unat);
1054 copy_reg(&bank[20-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r20, &old_unat);
1055 copy_reg(&bank[21-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r21, &old_unat);
1056 copy_reg(&bank[22-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r22, &old_unat);
1057 copy_reg(&bank[23-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r23, &old_unat);
1058 copy_reg(&bank[24-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r24, &old_unat);
1059 copy_reg(&bank[25-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r25, &old_unat);
1060 copy_reg(&bank[26-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r26, &old_unat);
1061 copy_reg(&bank[27-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r27, &old_unat);
1062 copy_reg(&bank[28-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r28, &old_unat);
1063 copy_reg(&bank[29-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r29, &old_unat);
1064 copy_reg(&bank[30-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r30, &old_unat);
1065 copy_reg(&bank[31-16], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_regs->r31, &old_unat);
1067 /* Next stack a struct switch_stack. mca_asm.S built a partial
1068 * switch_stack, copy it and fill in the blanks using pt_regs and
1071 * In the synthesized switch_stack, b0 points to ia64_leave_kernel,
1072 * ar.pfs is set to 0.
1074 * unwind.c::unw_unwind() does special processing for interrupt frames.
1075 * It checks if the PRED_NON_SYSCALL predicate is set, if the predicate
1076 * is clear then unw_unwind() does _not_ adjust bsp over pt_regs. Not
1077 * that this is documented, of course. Set PRED_NON_SYSCALL in the
1078 * switch_stack on the original stack so it will unwind correctly when
1079 * unwind.c reads pt_regs.
1081 * thread.ksp is updated to point to the synthesized switch_stack.
1083 p -= sizeof(struct switch_stack);
1084 old_sw = (struct switch_stack *)p;
1085 memcpy(old_sw, sw, sizeof(*sw));
1086 old_sw->caller_unat = old_unat;
1087 old_sw->ar_fpsr = old_regs->ar_fpsr;
1088 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[4-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_sw->r4, &old_unat);
1089 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[5-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_sw->r5, &old_unat);
1090 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[6-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_sw->r6, &old_unat);
1091 copy_reg(&ms->pmsa_gr[7-1], ms->pmsa_nat_bits, &old_sw->r7, &old_unat);
1092 old_sw->b0 = (u64)ia64_leave_kernel;
1093 old_sw->b1 = ms->pmsa_br1;
1095 old_sw->ar_unat = old_unat;
1096 old_sw->pr = old_regs->pr | (1UL << PRED_NON_SYSCALL);
1097 previous_current->thread.ksp = (u64)p - 16;
1099 /* Finally copy the original stack's registers back to its RBS.
1100 * Registers from ar.bspstore through ar.bsp at the time of the event
1101 * are in the current RBS, copy them back to the original stack. The
1102 * copy must be done register by register because the original bspstore
1103 * and the current one have different alignments, so the saved RNAT
1104 * data occurs at different places.
1106 * mca_asm does cover, so the old_bsp already includes all registers at
1107 * the time of MCA/INIT. It also does flushrs, so all registers before
1108 * this function have been written to backing store on the MCA/INIT
1111 new_rnat = ia64_get_rnat(ia64_rse_rnat_addr(new_bspstore));
1112 old_rnat = regs->ar_rnat;
1114 if (ia64_rse_is_rnat_slot(new_bspstore)) {
1115 new_rnat = ia64_get_rnat(new_bspstore++);
1117 if (ia64_rse_is_rnat_slot(old_bspstore)) {
1118 *old_bspstore++ = old_rnat;
1121 nat = (new_rnat >> ia64_rse_slot_num(new_bspstore)) & 1UL;
1122 old_rnat &= ~(1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(old_bspstore));
1123 old_rnat |= (nat << ia64_rse_slot_num(old_bspstore));
1124 *old_bspstore++ = *new_bspstore++;
1126 old_sw->ar_bspstore = (unsigned long)old_bspstore;
1127 old_sw->ar_rnat = old_rnat;
1129 sos->prev_task = previous_current;
1130 return previous_current;
1133 printk(KERN_INFO "cpu %d, %s %s, original stack not modified\n",
1134 smp_processor_id(), type, msg);
1135 return previous_current;
1138 /* The monarch/slave interaction is based on monarch_cpu and requires that all
1139 * slaves have entered rendezvous before the monarch leaves. If any cpu has
1140 * not entered rendezvous yet then wait a bit. The assumption is that any
1141 * slave that has not rendezvoused after a reasonable time is never going to do
1142 * so. In this context, slave includes cpus that respond to the MCA rendezvous
1143 * interrupt, as well as cpus that receive the INIT slave event.
1147 ia64_wait_for_slaves(int monarch, const char *type)
1152 * wait 5 seconds total for slaves (arbitrary)
1154 for (i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
1156 for_each_online_cpu(c) {
1159 if (ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[c]
1160 == IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE) {
1161 udelay(1000); /* short wait */
1171 * Maybe slave(s) dead. Print buffered messages immediately.
1173 ia64_mlogbuf_finish(0);
1174 mprintk(KERN_INFO "OS %s slave did not rendezvous on cpu", type);
1175 for_each_online_cpu(c) {
1178 if (ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[c] == IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE)
1185 mprintk(KERN_INFO "All OS %s slaves have reached rendezvous\n", type);
1191 * Switch rid when TR reload and needed!
1192 * iord: 1: itr, 2: itr;
1195 static void mca_insert_tr(u64 iord)
1200 struct ia64_tr_entry *p;
1202 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1204 psr = ia64_clear_ic();
1205 for (i = IA64_TR_ALLOC_BASE; i < IA64_TR_ALLOC_MAX; i++) {
1206 p = &__per_cpu_idtrs[cpu][iord-1][i];
1208 old_rr = ia64_get_rr(p->ifa);
1209 if (old_rr != p->rr) {
1210 ia64_set_rr(p->ifa, p->rr);
1213 ia64_ptr(iord, p->ifa, p->itir >> 2);
1216 ia64_itr(0x1, i, p->ifa, p->pte, p->itir >> 2);
1220 ia64_itr(0x2, i, p->ifa, p->pte, p->itir >> 2);
1223 if (old_rr != p->rr) {
1224 ia64_set_rr(p->ifa, old_rr);
1235 * This is uncorrectable machine check handler called from OS_MCA
1236 * dispatch code which is in turn called from SAL_CHECK().
1237 * This is the place where the core of OS MCA handling is done.
1238 * Right now the logs are extracted and displayed in a well-defined
1239 * format. This handler code is supposed to be run only on the
1240 * monarch processor. Once the monarch is done with MCA handling
1241 * further MCA logging is enabled by clearing logs.
1242 * Monarch also has the duty of sending wakeup-IPIs to pull the
1243 * slave processors out of rendezvous spinloop.
1245 * If multiple processors call into OS_MCA, the first will become
1246 * the monarch. Subsequent cpus will be recorded in the mca_cpu
1247 * bitmask. After the first monarch has processed its MCA, it
1248 * will wake up the next cpu in the mca_cpu bitmask and then go
1249 * into the rendezvous loop. When all processors have serviced
1250 * their MCA, the last monarch frees up the rest of the processors.
1253 ia64_mca_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct switch_stack *sw,
1254 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
1256 int recover, cpu = smp_processor_id();
1257 struct task_struct *previous_current;
1258 struct ia64_mca_notify_die nd =
1259 { .sos = sos, .monarch_cpu = &monarch_cpu };
1260 static atomic_t mca_count;
1261 static cpumask_t mca_cpu;
1263 if (atomic_add_return(1, &mca_count) == 1) {
1267 cpu_set(cpu, mca_cpu);
1270 mprintk(KERN_INFO "Entered OS MCA handler. PSP=%lx cpu=%d "
1271 "monarch=%ld\n", sos->proc_state_param, cpu, sos->monarch);
1273 previous_current = ia64_mca_modify_original_stack(regs, sw, sos, "MCA");
1275 if (notify_die(DIE_MCA_MONARCH_ENTER, "MCA", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1277 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1279 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_CONCURRENT_MCA;
1281 ia64_wait_for_slaves(cpu, "MCA");
1283 /* Wakeup all the processors which are spinning in the
1284 * rendezvous loop. They will leave SAL, then spin in the OS
1285 * with interrupts disabled until this monarch cpu leaves the
1286 * MCA handler. That gets control back to the OS so we can
1287 * backtrace the other cpus, backtrace when spinning in SAL
1290 ia64_mca_wakeup_all();
1291 if (notify_die(DIE_MCA_MONARCH_PROCESS, "MCA", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1293 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1295 while (cpu_isset(cpu, mca_cpu))
1296 cpu_relax(); /* spin until monarch wakes us */
1299 /* Get the MCA error record and log it */
1300 ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record(SAL_INFO_TYPE_MCA);
1302 /* MCA error recovery */
1303 recover = (ia64_mca_ucmc_extension
1304 && ia64_mca_ucmc_extension(
1305 IA64_LOG_CURR_BUFFER(SAL_INFO_TYPE_MCA),
1309 sal_log_record_header_t *rh = IA64_LOG_CURR_BUFFER(SAL_INFO_TYPE_MCA);
1310 rh->severity = sal_log_severity_corrected;
1311 ia64_sal_clear_state_info(SAL_INFO_TYPE_MCA);
1312 sos->os_status = IA64_MCA_CORRECTED;
1314 /* Dump buffered message to console */
1315 ia64_mlogbuf_finish(1);
1318 if (__get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_tr_reload)) {
1319 mca_insert_tr(0x1); /*Reload dynamic itrs*/
1320 mca_insert_tr(0x2); /*Reload dynamic itrs*/
1323 if (notify_die(DIE_MCA_MONARCH_LEAVE, "MCA", regs, (long)&nd, 0, recover)
1325 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1327 if (atomic_dec_return(&mca_count) > 0) {
1330 /* wake up the next monarch cpu,
1331 * and put this cpu in the rendez loop.
1333 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1334 if (cpu_isset(i, mca_cpu)) {
1336 cpu_clear(i, mca_cpu); /* wake next cpu */
1337 while (monarch_cpu != -1)
1338 cpu_relax(); /* spin until last cpu leaves */
1339 set_curr_task(cpu, previous_current);
1340 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu]
1341 = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE;
1346 set_curr_task(cpu, previous_current);
1347 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE;
1348 monarch_cpu = -1; /* This frees the slaves and previous monarchs */
1351 static DECLARE_WORK(cmc_disable_work, ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable_keventd);
1352 static DECLARE_WORK(cmc_enable_work, ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable_keventd);
1355 * ia64_mca_cmc_int_handler
1357 * This is corrected machine check interrupt handler.
1358 * Right now the logs are extracted and displayed in a well-defined
1363 * client data arg ptr
1369 ia64_mca_cmc_int_handler(int cmc_irq, void *arg)
1371 static unsigned long cmc_history[CMC_HISTORY_LENGTH];
1373 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmc_history_lock);
1375 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: received interrupt vector = %#x on CPU %d\n",
1376 __func__, cmc_irq, smp_processor_id());
1378 /* SAL spec states this should run w/ interrupts enabled */
1381 spin_lock(&cmc_history_lock);
1382 if (!cmc_polling_enabled) {
1383 int i, count = 1; /* we know 1 happened now */
1384 unsigned long now = jiffies;
1386 for (i = 0; i < CMC_HISTORY_LENGTH; i++) {
1387 if (now - cmc_history[i] <= HZ)
1391 IA64_MCA_DEBUG(KERN_INFO "CMC threshold %d/%d\n", count, CMC_HISTORY_LENGTH);
1392 if (count >= CMC_HISTORY_LENGTH) {
1394 cmc_polling_enabled = 1;
1395 spin_unlock(&cmc_history_lock);
1396 /* If we're being hit with CMC interrupts, we won't
1397 * ever execute the schedule_work() below. Need to
1398 * disable CMC interrupts on this processor now.
1400 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_disable(NULL);
1401 schedule_work(&cmc_disable_work);
1404 * Corrected errors will still be corrected, but
1405 * make sure there's a log somewhere that indicates
1406 * something is generating more than we can handle.
1408 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: Switching to polling CMC handler; error records may be lost\n");
1410 mod_timer(&cmc_poll_timer, jiffies + CMC_POLL_INTERVAL);
1412 /* lock already released, get out now */
1415 cmc_history[index++] = now;
1416 if (index == CMC_HISTORY_LENGTH)
1420 spin_unlock(&cmc_history_lock);
1422 /* Get the CMC error record and log it */
1423 ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CMC);
1429 * ia64_mca_cmc_int_caller
1431 * Triggered by sw interrupt from CMC polling routine. Calls
1432 * real interrupt handler and either triggers a sw interrupt
1433 * on the next cpu or does cleanup at the end.
1437 * client data arg ptr
1442 ia64_mca_cmc_int_caller(int cmc_irq, void *arg)
1444 static int start_count = -1;
1447 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
1449 /* If first cpu, update count */
1450 if (start_count == -1)
1451 start_count = IA64_LOG_COUNT(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CMC);
1453 ia64_mca_cmc_int_handler(cmc_irq, arg);
1455 for (++cpuid ; cpuid < NR_CPUS && !cpu_online(cpuid) ; cpuid++);
1457 if (cpuid < NR_CPUS) {
1458 platform_send_ipi(cpuid, IA64_CMCP_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
1460 /* If no log record, switch out of polling mode */
1461 if (start_count == IA64_LOG_COUNT(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CMC)) {
1463 printk(KERN_WARNING "Returning to interrupt driven CMC handler\n");
1464 schedule_work(&cmc_enable_work);
1465 cmc_polling_enabled = 0;
1469 mod_timer(&cmc_poll_timer, jiffies + CMC_POLL_INTERVAL);
1481 * Poll for Corrected Machine Checks (CMCs)
1483 * Inputs : dummy(unused)
1488 ia64_mca_cmc_poll (unsigned long dummy)
1490 /* Trigger a CMC interrupt cascade */
1491 platform_send_ipi(first_cpu(cpu_online_map), IA64_CMCP_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
1495 * ia64_mca_cpe_int_caller
1497 * Triggered by sw interrupt from CPE polling routine. Calls
1498 * real interrupt handler and either triggers a sw interrupt
1499 * on the next cpu or does cleanup at the end.
1503 * client data arg ptr
1510 ia64_mca_cpe_int_caller(int cpe_irq, void *arg)
1512 static int start_count = -1;
1513 static int poll_time = MIN_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL;
1516 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
1518 /* If first cpu, update count */
1519 if (start_count == -1)
1520 start_count = IA64_LOG_COUNT(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CPE);
1522 ia64_mca_cpe_int_handler(cpe_irq, arg);
1524 for (++cpuid ; cpuid < NR_CPUS && !cpu_online(cpuid) ; cpuid++);
1526 if (cpuid < NR_CPUS) {
1527 platform_send_ipi(cpuid, IA64_CPEP_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
1530 * If a log was recorded, increase our polling frequency,
1531 * otherwise, backoff or return to interrupt mode.
1533 if (start_count != IA64_LOG_COUNT(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CPE)) {
1534 poll_time = max(MIN_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL, poll_time / 2);
1535 } else if (cpe_vector < 0) {
1536 poll_time = min(MAX_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL, poll_time * 2);
1538 poll_time = MIN_CPE_POLL_INTERVAL;
1540 printk(KERN_WARNING "Returning to interrupt driven CPE handler\n");
1541 enable_irq(local_vector_to_irq(IA64_CPE_VECTOR));
1542 cpe_poll_enabled = 0;
1545 if (cpe_poll_enabled)
1546 mod_timer(&cpe_poll_timer, jiffies + poll_time);
1556 * Poll for Corrected Platform Errors (CPEs), trigger interrupt
1557 * on first cpu, from there it will trickle through all the cpus.
1559 * Inputs : dummy(unused)
1564 ia64_mca_cpe_poll (unsigned long dummy)
1566 /* Trigger a CPE interrupt cascade */
1567 platform_send_ipi(first_cpu(cpu_online_map), IA64_CPEP_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
1570 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1573 default_monarch_init_process(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data)
1576 struct task_struct *g, *t;
1577 if (val != DIE_INIT_MONARCH_PROCESS)
1580 if (atomic_read(&kdump_in_progress))
1585 * FIXME: mlogbuf will brim over with INIT stack dumps.
1586 * To enable show_stack from INIT, we use oops_in_progress which should
1587 * be used in real oops. This would cause something wrong after INIT.
1589 BREAK_LOGLEVEL(console_loglevel);
1590 ia64_mlogbuf_dump_from_init();
1592 printk(KERN_ERR "Processes interrupted by INIT -");
1593 for_each_online_cpu(c) {
1594 struct ia64_sal_os_state *s;
1595 t = __va(__per_cpu_mca[c] + IA64_MCA_CPU_INIT_STACK_OFFSET);
1596 s = (struct ia64_sal_os_state *)((char *)t + MCA_SOS_OFFSET);
1600 printk(" %d", g->pid);
1602 printk(" %d (cpu %d task 0x%p)", g->pid, task_cpu(g), g);
1606 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
1607 do_each_thread (g, t) {
1608 printk("\nBacktrace of pid %d (%s)\n", t->pid, t->comm);
1609 show_stack(t, NULL);
1610 } while_each_thread (g, t);
1611 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1613 /* FIXME: This will not restore zapped printk locks. */
1614 RESTORE_LOGLEVEL(console_loglevel);
1619 * C portion of the OS INIT handler
1621 * Called from ia64_os_init_dispatch
1623 * Inputs: pointer to pt_regs where processor info was saved. SAL/OS state for
1624 * this event. This code is used for both monarch and slave INIT events, see
1627 * All INIT events switch to the INIT stack and change the previous process to
1628 * blocked status. If one of the INIT events is the monarch then we are
1629 * probably processing the nmi button/command. Use the monarch cpu to dump all
1630 * the processes. The slave INIT events all spin until the monarch cpu
1631 * returns. We can also get INIT slave events for MCA, in which case the MCA
1632 * process is the monarch.
1636 ia64_init_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct switch_stack *sw,
1637 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
1639 static atomic_t slaves;
1640 static atomic_t monarchs;
1641 struct task_struct *previous_current;
1642 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1643 struct ia64_mca_notify_die nd =
1644 { .sos = sos, .monarch_cpu = &monarch_cpu };
1646 (void) notify_die(DIE_INIT_ENTER, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0);
1648 mprintk(KERN_INFO "Entered OS INIT handler. PSP=%lx cpu=%d monarch=%ld\n",
1649 sos->proc_state_param, cpu, sos->monarch);
1650 salinfo_log_wakeup(SAL_INFO_TYPE_INIT, NULL, 0, 0);
1652 previous_current = ia64_mca_modify_original_stack(regs, sw, sos, "INIT");
1653 sos->os_status = IA64_INIT_RESUME;
1655 /* FIXME: Workaround for broken proms that drive all INIT events as
1656 * slaves. The last slave that enters is promoted to be a monarch.
1657 * Remove this code in September 2006, that gives platforms a year to
1658 * fix their proms and get their customers updated.
1660 if (!sos->monarch && atomic_add_return(1, &slaves) == num_online_cpus()) {
1661 mprintk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Promoting cpu %d to monarch.\n",
1663 atomic_dec(&slaves);
1667 /* FIXME: Workaround for broken proms that drive all INIT events as
1668 * monarchs. Second and subsequent monarchs are demoted to slaves.
1669 * Remove this code in September 2006, that gives platforms a year to
1670 * fix their proms and get their customers updated.
1672 if (sos->monarch && atomic_add_return(1, &monarchs) > 1) {
1673 mprintk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Demoting cpu %d to slave.\n",
1675 atomic_dec(&monarchs);
1679 if (!sos->monarch) {
1680 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_INIT;
1681 while (monarch_cpu == -1)
1682 cpu_relax(); /* spin until monarch enters */
1683 if (notify_die(DIE_INIT_SLAVE_ENTER, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1685 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1686 if (notify_die(DIE_INIT_SLAVE_PROCESS, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1688 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1689 while (monarch_cpu != -1)
1690 cpu_relax(); /* spin until monarch leaves */
1691 if (notify_die(DIE_INIT_SLAVE_LEAVE, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1693 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1694 mprintk("Slave on cpu %d returning to normal service.\n", cpu);
1695 set_curr_task(cpu, previous_current);
1696 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[cpu] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE;
1697 atomic_dec(&slaves);
1702 if (notify_die(DIE_INIT_MONARCH_ENTER, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1704 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1707 * Wait for a bit. On some machines (e.g., HP's zx2000 and zx6000, INIT can be
1708 * generated via the BMC's command-line interface, but since the console is on the
1709 * same serial line, the user will need some time to switch out of the BMC before
1712 mprintk("Delaying for 5 seconds...\n");
1714 ia64_wait_for_slaves(cpu, "INIT");
1715 /* If nobody intercepts DIE_INIT_MONARCH_PROCESS then we drop through
1716 * to default_monarch_init_process() above and just print all the
1719 if (notify_die(DIE_INIT_MONARCH_PROCESS, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1721 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1722 if (notify_die(DIE_INIT_MONARCH_LEAVE, "INIT", regs, (long)&nd, 0, 0)
1724 ia64_mca_spin(__func__);
1725 mprintk("\nINIT dump complete. Monarch on cpu %d returning to normal service.\n", cpu);
1726 atomic_dec(&monarchs);
1727 set_curr_task(cpu, previous_current);
1733 ia64_mca_disable_cpe_polling(char *str)
1735 cpe_poll_enabled = 0;
1739 __setup("disable_cpe_poll", ia64_mca_disable_cpe_polling);
1741 static struct irqaction cmci_irqaction = {
1742 .handler = ia64_mca_cmc_int_handler,
1743 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
1747 static struct irqaction cmcp_irqaction = {
1748 .handler = ia64_mca_cmc_int_caller,
1749 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
1753 static struct irqaction mca_rdzv_irqaction = {
1754 .handler = ia64_mca_rendez_int_handler,
1755 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
1759 static struct irqaction mca_wkup_irqaction = {
1760 .handler = ia64_mca_wakeup_int_handler,
1761 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
1766 static struct irqaction mca_cpe_irqaction = {
1767 .handler = ia64_mca_cpe_int_handler,
1768 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
1772 static struct irqaction mca_cpep_irqaction = {
1773 .handler = ia64_mca_cpe_int_caller,
1774 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
1777 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1779 /* Minimal format of the MCA/INIT stacks. The pseudo processes that run on
1780 * these stacks can never sleep, they cannot return from the kernel to user
1781 * space, they do not appear in a normal ps listing. So there is no need to
1782 * format most of the fields.
1785 static void __cpuinit
1786 format_mca_init_stack(void *mca_data, unsigned long offset,
1787 const char *type, int cpu)
1789 struct task_struct *p = (struct task_struct *)((char *)mca_data + offset);
1790 struct thread_info *ti;
1791 memset(p, 0, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
1792 ti = task_thread_info(p);
1793 ti->flags = _TIF_MCA_INIT;
1794 ti->preempt_count = 1;
1798 p->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
1799 cpu_set(cpu, p->cpus_allowed);
1800 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->tasks);
1801 p->parent = p->real_parent = p->group_leader = p;
1802 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1804 strncpy(p->comm, type, sizeof(p->comm)-1);
1807 /* Caller prevents this from being called after init */
1808 static void * __init_refok mca_bootmem(void)
1810 return __alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct ia64_mca_cpu),
1811 KERNEL_STACK_SIZE, 0);
1814 /* Do per-CPU MCA-related initialization. */
1816 ia64_mca_cpu_init(void *cpu_data)
1820 long sz = sizeof(struct ia64_mca_cpu);
1821 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1822 static int first_time = 1;
1825 * Structure will already be allocated if cpu has been online,
1828 if (__per_cpu_mca[cpu]) {
1829 data = __va(__per_cpu_mca[cpu]);
1832 data = mca_bootmem();
1835 data = page_address(alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(),
1836 GFP_KERNEL, get_order(sz)));
1838 panic("Could not allocate MCA memory for cpu %d\n",
1841 format_mca_init_stack(data, offsetof(struct ia64_mca_cpu, mca_stack),
1843 format_mca_init_stack(data, offsetof(struct ia64_mca_cpu, init_stack),
1845 __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_data) = __per_cpu_mca[cpu] = __pa(data);
1848 * Stash away a copy of the PTE needed to map the per-CPU page.
1849 * We may need it during MCA recovery.
1851 __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_per_cpu_pte) =
1852 pte_val(mk_pte_phys(__pa(cpu_data), PAGE_KERNEL));
1855 * Also, stash away a copy of the PAL address and the PTE
1858 pal_vaddr = efi_get_pal_addr();
1861 __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_pal_base) =
1862 GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_vaddr);
1863 __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_pal_pte) = pte_val(mk_pte_phys(__pa(pal_vaddr),
1867 static void __cpuinit ia64_mca_cmc_vector_adjust(void *dummy)
1869 unsigned long flags;
1871 local_irq_save(flags);
1872 if (!cmc_polling_enabled)
1873 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_enable(NULL);
1874 local_irq_restore(flags);
1877 static int __cpuinit mca_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1878 unsigned long action,
1881 int hotcpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
1885 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1886 smp_call_function_single(hotcpu, ia64_mca_cmc_vector_adjust,
1893 static struct notifier_block mca_cpu_notifier __cpuinitdata = {
1894 .notifier_call = mca_cpu_callback
1900 * Do all the system level mca specific initialization.
1902 * 1. Register spinloop and wakeup request interrupt vectors
1904 * 2. Register OS_MCA handler entry point
1906 * 3. Register OS_INIT handler entry point
1908 * 4. Initialize MCA/CMC/INIT related log buffers maintained by the OS.
1910 * Note that this initialization is done very early before some kernel
1911 * services are available.
1920 ia64_fptr_t *init_hldlr_ptr_monarch = (ia64_fptr_t *)ia64_os_init_dispatch_monarch;
1921 ia64_fptr_t *init_hldlr_ptr_slave = (ia64_fptr_t *)ia64_os_init_dispatch_slave;
1922 ia64_fptr_t *mca_hldlr_ptr = (ia64_fptr_t *)ia64_os_mca_dispatch;
1925 struct ia64_sal_retval isrv;
1926 u64 timeout = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_TIMEOUT; /* platform specific */
1927 static struct notifier_block default_init_monarch_nb = {
1928 .notifier_call = default_monarch_init_process,
1929 .priority = 0/* we need to notified last */
1932 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: begin\n", __func__);
1934 /* Clear the Rendez checkin flag for all cpus */
1935 for(i = 0 ; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1936 ia64_mc_info.imi_rendez_checkin[i] = IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_CHECKIN_NOTDONE;
1939 * Register the rendezvous spinloop and wakeup mechanism with SAL
1942 /* Register the rendezvous interrupt vector with SAL */
1944 isrv = ia64_sal_mc_set_params(SAL_MC_PARAM_RENDEZ_INT,
1945 SAL_MC_PARAM_MECHANISM_INT,
1946 IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_VECTOR,
1948 SAL_MC_PARAM_RZ_ALWAYS);
1953 printk(KERN_INFO "Increasing MCA rendezvous timeout from "
1954 "%ld to %ld milliseconds\n", timeout, isrv.v0);
1956 (void) notify_die(DIE_MCA_NEW_TIMEOUT, "MCA", NULL, timeout, 0, 0);
1959 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register rendezvous interrupt "
1960 "with SAL (status %ld)\n", rc);
1964 /* Register the wakeup interrupt vector with SAL */
1965 isrv = ia64_sal_mc_set_params(SAL_MC_PARAM_RENDEZ_WAKEUP,
1966 SAL_MC_PARAM_MECHANISM_INT,
1967 IA64_MCA_WAKEUP_VECTOR,
1971 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register wakeup interrupt with SAL "
1972 "(status %ld)\n", rc);
1976 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: registered MCA rendezvous spinloop and wakeup mech.\n", __func__);
1978 ia64_mc_info.imi_mca_handler = ia64_tpa(mca_hldlr_ptr->fp);
1980 * XXX - disable SAL checksum by setting size to 0; should be
1981 * ia64_tpa(ia64_os_mca_dispatch_end) - ia64_tpa(ia64_os_mca_dispatch);
1983 ia64_mc_info.imi_mca_handler_size = 0;
1985 /* Register the os mca handler with SAL */
1986 if ((rc = ia64_sal_set_vectors(SAL_VECTOR_OS_MCA,
1987 ia64_mc_info.imi_mca_handler,
1988 ia64_tpa(mca_hldlr_ptr->gp),
1989 ia64_mc_info.imi_mca_handler_size,
1992 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register OS MCA handler with SAL "
1993 "(status %ld)\n", rc);
1997 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: registered OS MCA handler with SAL at 0x%lx, gp = 0x%lx\n", __func__,
1998 ia64_mc_info.imi_mca_handler, ia64_tpa(mca_hldlr_ptr->gp));
2001 * XXX - disable SAL checksum by setting size to 0, should be
2002 * size of the actual init handler in mca_asm.S.
2004 ia64_mc_info.imi_monarch_init_handler = ia64_tpa(init_hldlr_ptr_monarch->fp);
2005 ia64_mc_info.imi_monarch_init_handler_size = 0;
2006 ia64_mc_info.imi_slave_init_handler = ia64_tpa(init_hldlr_ptr_slave->fp);
2007 ia64_mc_info.imi_slave_init_handler_size = 0;
2009 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: OS INIT handler at %lx\n", __func__,
2010 ia64_mc_info.imi_monarch_init_handler);
2012 /* Register the os init handler with SAL */
2013 if ((rc = ia64_sal_set_vectors(SAL_VECTOR_OS_INIT,
2014 ia64_mc_info.imi_monarch_init_handler,
2015 ia64_tpa(ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_GP)),
2016 ia64_mc_info.imi_monarch_init_handler_size,
2017 ia64_mc_info.imi_slave_init_handler,
2018 ia64_tpa(ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_GP)),
2019 ia64_mc_info.imi_slave_init_handler_size)))
2021 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register m/s INIT handlers with SAL "
2022 "(status %ld)\n", rc);
2025 if (register_die_notifier(&default_init_monarch_nb)) {
2026 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register default monarch INIT process\n");
2030 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: registered OS INIT handler with SAL\n", __func__);
2033 * Configure the CMCI/P vector and handler. Interrupts for CMC are
2034 * per-processor, so AP CMC interrupts are setup in smp_callin() (smpboot.c).
2036 register_percpu_irq(IA64_CMC_VECTOR, &cmci_irqaction);
2037 register_percpu_irq(IA64_CMCP_VECTOR, &cmcp_irqaction);
2038 ia64_mca_cmc_vector_setup(); /* Setup vector on BSP */
2040 /* Setup the MCA rendezvous interrupt vector */
2041 register_percpu_irq(IA64_MCA_RENDEZ_VECTOR, &mca_rdzv_irqaction);
2043 /* Setup the MCA wakeup interrupt vector */
2044 register_percpu_irq(IA64_MCA_WAKEUP_VECTOR, &mca_wkup_irqaction);
2047 /* Setup the CPEI/P handler */
2048 register_percpu_irq(IA64_CPEP_VECTOR, &mca_cpep_irqaction);
2051 /* Initialize the areas set aside by the OS to buffer the
2052 * platform/processor error states for MCA/INIT/CMC
2055 ia64_log_init(SAL_INFO_TYPE_MCA);
2056 ia64_log_init(SAL_INFO_TYPE_INIT);
2057 ia64_log_init(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CMC);
2058 ia64_log_init(SAL_INFO_TYPE_CPE);
2061 printk(KERN_INFO "MCA related initialization done\n");
2065 * ia64_mca_late_init
2067 * Opportunity to setup things that require initialization later
2068 * than ia64_mca_init. Setup a timer to poll for CPEs if the
2069 * platform doesn't support an interrupt driven mechanism.
2075 ia64_mca_late_init(void)
2080 register_hotcpu_notifier(&mca_cpu_notifier);
2082 /* Setup the CMCI/P vector and handler */
2083 init_timer(&cmc_poll_timer);
2084 cmc_poll_timer.function = ia64_mca_cmc_poll;
2086 /* Unmask/enable the vector */
2087 cmc_polling_enabled = 0;
2088 schedule_work(&cmc_enable_work);
2090 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CMCI/P setup and enabled.\n", __func__);
2093 /* Setup the CPEI/P vector and handler */
2094 cpe_vector = acpi_request_vector(ACPI_INTERRUPT_CPEI);
2095 init_timer(&cpe_poll_timer);
2096 cpe_poll_timer.function = ia64_mca_cpe_poll;
2102 if (cpe_vector >= 0) {
2103 /* If platform supports CPEI, enable the irq. */
2104 irq = local_vector_to_irq(cpe_vector);
2106 cpe_poll_enabled = 0;
2107 desc = irq_desc + irq;
2108 desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
2109 setup_irq(irq, &mca_cpe_irqaction);
2111 ia64_mca_register_cpev(cpe_vector);
2112 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CPEI/P setup and enabled.\n",
2116 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to find irq for CPE "
2117 "interrupt handler, vector %d\n",
2118 __func__, cpe_vector);
2120 /* If platform doesn't support CPEI, get the timer going. */
2121 if (cpe_poll_enabled) {
2122 ia64_mca_cpe_poll(0UL);
2123 IA64_MCA_DEBUG("%s: CPEP setup and enabled.\n", __func__);
2131 device_initcall(ia64_mca_late_init);