2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
97 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/stat.h>
101 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
104 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <linux/highmem.h>
107 #include <linux/init.h>
108 #include <linux/kmod.h>
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
123 #include "net-sysfs.h"
126 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
127 * and the routines to invoke.
129 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
130 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
132 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
133 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
134 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
135 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
136 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
153 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
154 static struct list_head ptype_base[16] __read_mostly; /* 16 way hashed list */
155 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
157 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
159 struct dma_client client;
161 cpumask_t channel_mask;
162 struct dma_chan *channels[NR_CPUS];
165 static enum dma_state_client
166 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
167 enum dma_state state);
169 static struct net_dma net_dma = {
171 .event_callback = netdev_dma_event,
177 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
180 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
182 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
183 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
184 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
185 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
187 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
188 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
189 * protection against other writers.
191 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
192 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
195 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
199 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
200 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
202 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
204 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
205 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
208 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
210 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
213 /* Device list insertion */
214 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
216 struct net *net = dev->nd_net;
220 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
221 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
222 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
223 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
224 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
228 /* Device list removal */
229 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
233 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
234 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
235 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
236 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
237 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
238 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
245 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
248 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
249 * queue in the local softnet handler.
252 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
256 * register_netdevice() inits dev->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
257 * according to dev->type
259 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
260 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
261 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
262 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
263 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
264 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
265 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
266 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
267 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
268 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
269 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
270 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
271 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
272 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
273 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_VOID,
276 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
277 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
278 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
279 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
280 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
281 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
282 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
283 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
284 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
285 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
286 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
287 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
288 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
289 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
290 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_VOID",
293 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
295 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
299 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
300 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
302 /* the last key is used by default */
303 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
306 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
307 unsigned short dev_type)
311 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
312 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
313 netdev_lock_name[i]);
316 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
317 unsigned short dev_type)
322 /*******************************************************************************
324 Protocol management and registration routines
326 *******************************************************************************/
329 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
330 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
333 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
334 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
335 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
336 * It is true now, do not change it.
337 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
338 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
339 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
340 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
345 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
346 * @pt: packet type declaration
348 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
349 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
350 * removed from the kernel lists.
352 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
353 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
354 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
357 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
361 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
362 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
363 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
365 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
366 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
368 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
372 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
373 * @pt: packet type declaration
375 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
376 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
377 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
380 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
381 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
382 * through a quiescent state.
384 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
386 struct list_head *head;
387 struct packet_type *pt1;
389 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
391 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
394 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
396 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
398 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
403 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
405 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
408 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
409 * @pt: packet type declaration
411 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
412 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
413 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
416 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
419 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
421 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
426 /******************************************************************************
428 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
430 *******************************************************************************/
432 /* Boot time configuration table */
433 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
436 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
437 * @name: name of the device
438 * @map: configured settings for the device
440 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
441 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
444 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
446 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
450 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
451 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
452 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
453 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
454 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
459 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
463 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
464 * @dev: the netdevice
466 * Check boot time settings for the device.
467 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
468 * later in the device probing.
469 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
471 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
473 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
476 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
477 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
478 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
479 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
480 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
481 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
482 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
491 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
492 * @prefix: prefix for network device
493 * @unit: id for network device
495 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
496 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
497 * later in the device probing.
498 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
500 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
502 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
506 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
509 * If device already registered then return base of 1
510 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
512 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
515 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
516 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
517 return s[i].map.base_addr;
522 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
524 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
529 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
534 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
538 map.base_addr = ints[2];
540 map.mem_start = ints[3];
542 map.mem_end = ints[4];
544 /* Add new entry to the list */
545 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
548 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
550 /*******************************************************************************
552 Device Interface Subroutines
554 *******************************************************************************/
557 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
558 * @net: the applicable net namespace
559 * @name: name to find
561 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
562 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
563 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
564 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
565 * careful with locks.
568 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
570 struct hlist_node *p;
572 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
573 struct net_device *dev
574 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
575 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
582 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
583 * @net: the applicable net namespace
584 * @name: name to find
586 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
587 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
588 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
589 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
590 * matching device is found.
593 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
595 struct net_device *dev;
597 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
598 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
601 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
606 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
607 * @net: the applicable net namespace
608 * @ifindex: index of device
610 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
611 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
612 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
613 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
617 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
619 struct hlist_node *p;
621 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
622 struct net_device *dev
623 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
624 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
632 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
633 * @net: the applicable net namespace
634 * @ifindex: index of device
636 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
637 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
638 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
639 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
642 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
644 struct net_device *dev;
646 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
647 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
650 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
655 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
656 * @net: the applicable net namespace
657 * @type: media type of device
658 * @ha: hardware address
660 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
661 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
662 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
663 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
666 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
669 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
671 struct net_device *dev;
675 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
676 if (dev->type == type &&
677 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
685 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
687 struct net_device *dev;
690 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
691 if (dev->type == type)
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
699 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
701 struct net_device *dev;
704 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
714 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
715 * @net: the applicable net namespace
716 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
717 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
719 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
720 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
721 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
722 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
725 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
727 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
730 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
731 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
732 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
738 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
743 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
746 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
747 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
750 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
754 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
756 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
760 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
768 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
769 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
770 * @name: name format string
771 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
773 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
774 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
775 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
776 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
778 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
779 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
782 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
786 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
787 unsigned long *inuse;
788 struct net_device *d;
790 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
793 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
794 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
797 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
800 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
801 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
805 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
806 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
808 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
811 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
812 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
813 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
817 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
818 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
821 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
822 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
825 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
826 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
827 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
833 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
835 * @name: name format string
837 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
838 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
839 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
840 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
842 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
843 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
846 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
852 BUG_ON(!dev->nd_net);
854 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
856 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
862 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
864 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
866 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
869 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
871 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
877 BUG_ON(!dev->nd_net);
880 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
883 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
886 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
889 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
891 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
892 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
895 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
897 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
900 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
903 device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
905 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
906 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
907 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
908 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
910 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
911 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
916 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
920 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
929 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
930 * @dev: device to cause notification
932 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
934 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
936 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
941 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
942 * @dev: device to cause notification
944 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
945 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
946 * to the routing socket.
948 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
950 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
951 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
952 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
957 * dev_load - load a network module
958 * @net: the applicable net namespace
959 * @name: name of interface
961 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
962 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
963 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
966 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
968 struct net_device *dev;
970 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
971 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
972 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
974 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
975 request_module("%s", name);
979 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
980 * @dev: device to open
982 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
983 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
984 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
985 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
987 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
988 * a negative errno code is returned.
990 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
998 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1002 * Is it even present?
1004 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1008 * Call device private open method
1010 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1012 if (dev->validate_addr)
1013 ret = dev->validate_addr(dev);
1015 if (!ret && dev->open)
1016 ret = dev->open(dev);
1019 * If it went open OK then:
1023 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1028 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1031 * Initialize multicasting status
1033 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1036 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1041 * ... and announce new interface.
1043 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1050 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1051 * @dev: device to shutdown
1053 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1054 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1055 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1058 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1062 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1066 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1067 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1069 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1071 dev_deactivate(dev);
1073 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1075 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1076 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1078 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1079 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1081 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1084 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1085 * Only if device is UP
1087 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1094 * Device is now down.
1097 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1100 * Tell people we are down
1102 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1108 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1111 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1112 * as we export them to the world.
1116 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1119 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1120 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1121 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1122 * is returned on a failure.
1124 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1125 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1126 * view of the network device list.
1129 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1131 struct net_device *dev;
1132 struct net_device *last;
1137 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1143 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1144 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1145 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1149 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1152 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1163 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1167 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1168 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1169 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1171 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1178 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1181 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1182 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1183 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1184 * is returned on a failure.
1187 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1192 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1198 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1199 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1200 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1202 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1203 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1206 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1208 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1211 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1212 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1214 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1216 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1219 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1221 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1224 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1226 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1227 __net_timestamp(skb);
1229 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1233 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1234 * taps currently in use.
1237 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1239 struct packet_type *ptype;
1244 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1245 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1246 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1248 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1249 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1250 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1251 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1255 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1256 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1257 just protection against buggy protocols.
1259 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1261 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1262 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1263 if (net_ratelimit())
1264 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1266 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1267 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1270 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1271 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1272 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1279 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1281 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1282 unsigned long flags;
1283 struct softnet_data *sd;
1285 local_irq_save(flags);
1286 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1287 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1288 sd->output_queue = dev;
1289 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1290 local_irq_restore(flags);
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1295 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1297 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1298 struct softnet_data *sd;
1299 unsigned long flags;
1301 local_irq_save(flags);
1302 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1303 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1304 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1305 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1306 local_irq_restore(flags);
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1311 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1313 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1314 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1322 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1323 * @dev: network device
1325 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1327 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1329 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1330 netif_running(dev)) {
1331 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1337 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1338 * @dev: network device
1340 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1342 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1344 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1345 netif_running(dev)) {
1346 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1347 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1354 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1355 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1357 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1360 int ret = 0, offset;
1362 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1363 goto out_set_summed;
1365 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1366 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1367 goto out_set_summed;
1370 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1371 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1372 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1374 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1375 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1377 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1378 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1379 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1384 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1386 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1392 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1393 * @skb: buffer to segment
1394 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1396 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1398 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1399 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1401 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1403 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1404 struct packet_type *ptype;
1405 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1408 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1410 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1411 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1412 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1414 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1415 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1416 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1417 return ERR_PTR(err);
1421 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1422 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1423 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1424 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1425 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1426 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1428 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1429 skb_network_header(skb)));
1431 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1437 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1444 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1446 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1448 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1449 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1450 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1457 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1458 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1459 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1462 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1464 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1467 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1470 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1471 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1479 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1482 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1484 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1486 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1489 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1491 skb->next = nskb->next;
1494 } while (skb->next);
1496 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1498 cb->destructor(skb);
1502 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1503 * @skb: buffer to segment
1505 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1508 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1510 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1511 struct sk_buff *segs;
1512 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1515 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1517 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1521 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1522 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1525 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1526 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1531 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1533 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1534 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1535 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1537 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1538 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1544 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1549 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1552 skb->next = nskb->next;
1554 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1556 nskb->next = skb->next;
1560 if (unlikely((netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
1561 netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) &&
1563 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1564 } while (skb->next);
1566 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1574 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1575 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1577 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1578 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1579 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1581 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1582 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1583 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1585 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1586 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1587 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1590 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1591 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1592 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1594 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1595 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1599 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1601 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1605 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1606 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1609 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1610 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1611 __skb_linearize(skb))
1614 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1615 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1616 * does not support DMA from it.
1618 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1619 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1620 __skb_linearize(skb))
1623 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1624 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1626 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1627 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1630 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1631 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1632 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) &&
1633 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1634 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
1635 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1640 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1642 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1643 * stops preemption for RCU.
1647 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1648 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1649 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1650 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1651 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1652 * more references to it.
1654 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1655 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1656 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1659 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1660 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1661 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1664 /* Grab device queue */
1665 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1668 /* reset queue_mapping to zero */
1669 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
1670 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1672 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1674 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1677 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1680 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1681 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1683 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1684 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1686 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1689 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1690 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1692 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1693 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1695 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1697 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1699 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
1700 !netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) {
1702 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1703 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1707 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1708 if (net_ratelimit())
1709 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1710 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1712 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1714 if (net_ratelimit())
1715 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1716 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1721 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1727 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1732 /*=======================================================================
1734 =======================================================================*/
1736 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1737 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1738 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1740 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1744 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1745 * @skb: buffer to post
1747 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1748 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1749 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1753 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1754 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1758 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1760 struct softnet_data *queue;
1761 unsigned long flags;
1763 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1764 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1767 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1771 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1772 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1774 local_irq_save(flags);
1775 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1777 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1778 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1779 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1782 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1783 local_irq_restore(flags);
1784 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1787 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1791 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1792 local_irq_restore(flags);
1798 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1803 err = netif_rx(skb);
1804 if (local_softirq_pending())
1811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1813 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1815 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1818 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1822 skb->dev = dev->master;
1829 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1831 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1833 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1834 struct sk_buff *clist;
1836 local_irq_disable();
1837 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1838 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1842 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1843 clist = clist->next;
1845 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1850 if (sd->output_queue) {
1851 struct net_device *head;
1853 local_irq_disable();
1854 head = sd->output_queue;
1855 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1859 struct net_device *dev = head;
1860 head = head->next_sched;
1862 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1863 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1865 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1867 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1869 netif_schedule(dev);
1875 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1876 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1877 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1879 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1880 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1883 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1884 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
1886 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1887 unsigned char *addr);
1888 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
1891 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
1892 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
1894 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
1895 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1896 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
1897 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1898 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1900 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1902 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1903 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1907 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1911 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
1914 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1917 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
1918 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
1921 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
1922 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1924 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1926 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
1930 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1933 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
1936 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1939 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1940 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1941 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1942 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1943 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1944 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1945 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1948 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1951 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1952 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1953 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1955 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1957 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
1958 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
1962 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
1963 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
1965 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1966 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1967 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1968 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1973 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
1974 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1975 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1977 if (!skb->dev->qdisc_ingress)
1981 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1984 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
1985 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1988 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2002 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2003 * @skb: buffer to process
2005 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2006 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2007 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2009 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2010 * should be enabled.
2012 * Return values (usually ignored):
2013 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2014 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2016 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2018 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2019 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2020 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2023 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2024 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2027 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2031 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2033 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
2038 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2040 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2041 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2042 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2049 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2050 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2055 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2056 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
2058 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2063 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2064 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2070 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2073 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2077 type = skb->protocol;
2078 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
2079 if (ptype->type == type &&
2080 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
2082 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2088 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2091 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2092 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2102 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2105 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2106 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2108 napi->weight = weight_p;
2110 struct sk_buff *skb;
2111 struct net_device *dev;
2113 local_irq_disable();
2114 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2116 __napi_complete(napi);
2125 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2128 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2134 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2135 * @n: entry to schedule
2137 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2139 void fastcall __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2141 unsigned long flags;
2143 local_irq_save(flags);
2144 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2145 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2146 local_irq_restore(flags);
2148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2151 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2153 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2154 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2155 int budget = netdev_budget;
2158 local_irq_disable();
2160 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2161 struct napi_struct *n;
2164 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2166 * Note that this is a slight policy change from the
2167 * previous NAPI code, which would allow up to 2
2168 * jiffies to pass before breaking out. The test
2169 * used to be "jiffies - start_time > 1".
2171 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || jiffies != start_time))
2176 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2177 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2178 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2179 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2181 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2183 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2187 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2188 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2189 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2190 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2191 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2194 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2195 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2197 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2201 local_irq_disable();
2203 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2204 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2205 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2206 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2208 if (unlikely(work == weight))
2209 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2211 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2218 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2219 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2221 if (!cpus_empty(net_dma.channel_mask)) {
2223 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma.channel_mask) {
2224 struct dma_chan *chan = net_dma.channels[chan_idx];
2226 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
2234 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2235 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2239 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2242 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2243 * @family: Address family
2244 * @gifconf: Function handler
2246 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2247 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2248 * by another handler.
2250 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2252 if (family >= NPROTO)
2254 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2260 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2264 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2265 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2266 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2270 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2272 struct net_device *dev;
2276 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2279 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2282 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2283 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2285 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2289 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2290 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2292 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2298 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2299 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2300 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2303 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2306 struct net_device *dev;
2313 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2316 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2323 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2327 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2328 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2329 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2332 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2334 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2344 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2346 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2349 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2351 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2354 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2356 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2359 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2361 struct net *net = seq->private;
2363 struct net_device *dev;
2365 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2367 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2370 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2377 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2379 struct net *net = seq->private;
2381 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2382 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2385 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2387 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2390 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2392 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2394 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2395 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2396 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2398 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2399 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2400 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2401 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2402 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2403 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2404 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2405 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2406 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2407 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2408 stats->tx_window_errors +
2409 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2410 stats->tx_compressed);
2414 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2415 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2417 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2419 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2420 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2422 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2423 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2424 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2426 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2430 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2432 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2434 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2435 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2436 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2443 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2445 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2448 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2451 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2454 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2458 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2460 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2462 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2463 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2464 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2469 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2470 .start = dev_seq_start,
2471 .next = dev_seq_next,
2472 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2473 .show = dev_seq_show,
2476 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2478 struct seq_file *seq;
2480 res = seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2482 seq = file->private_data;
2483 seq->private = get_proc_net(inode);
2484 if (!seq->private) {
2485 seq_release(inode, file);
2492 static int dev_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2494 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2495 struct net *net = seq->private;
2497 return seq_release(inode, file);
2500 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2501 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2502 .open = dev_seq_open,
2504 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2505 .release = dev_seq_release,
2508 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2509 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2510 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2511 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2512 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2515 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2517 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2520 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2521 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2522 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2524 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2525 .release = seq_release,
2528 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2530 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
2534 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
2540 for (t = 0; t < 16; t++) {
2541 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
2550 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2553 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2556 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2558 struct packet_type *pt;
2559 struct list_head *nxt;
2563 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2564 return ptype_get_idx(0);
2567 nxt = pt->list.next;
2568 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
2569 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
2572 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
2574 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
2576 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
2579 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
2582 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
2585 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2590 static void ptype_seq_decode(struct seq_file *seq, void *sym)
2592 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2593 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
2594 const char *symname;
2598 symname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)sym, &symsize, &offset,
2605 modname = delim = "";
2606 seq_printf(seq, "%s%s%s%s+0x%lx", delim, modname, delim,
2612 seq_printf(seq, "[%p]", sym);
2615 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2617 struct packet_type *pt = v;
2619 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2620 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
2622 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
2623 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
2625 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
2627 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s ",
2628 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "");
2629 ptype_seq_decode(seq, pt->func);
2630 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2636 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
2637 .start = ptype_seq_start,
2638 .next = ptype_seq_next,
2639 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
2640 .show = ptype_seq_show,
2643 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2645 return seq_open(file, &ptype_seq_ops);
2648 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
2649 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2650 .open = ptype_seq_open,
2652 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2653 .release = seq_release,
2657 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
2661 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2663 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2665 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
2668 if (wext_proc_init(net))
2674 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2676 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2678 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2682 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
2684 wext_proc_exit(net);
2686 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2687 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2688 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2691 static struct pernet_operations dev_proc_ops = {
2692 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
2693 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
2696 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2698 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
2701 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2702 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2706 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2707 * @slave: slave device
2708 * @master: new master device
2710 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2711 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2712 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2713 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2714 * function returns zero.
2716 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2718 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2728 slave->master = master;
2736 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2738 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2740 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2744 static void __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2746 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2750 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2751 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2753 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2754 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2755 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2756 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2758 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2759 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2760 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2761 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2762 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2763 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2765 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2766 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
2771 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2775 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2776 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2777 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2778 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2780 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2782 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2784 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2785 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
2786 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2790 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2794 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2795 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2796 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2797 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2798 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2801 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2803 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2807 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2808 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2809 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2810 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
2811 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2812 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
2813 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2818 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
2819 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
2820 * filtering it is put in promiscous mode while unicast addresses
2823 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2825 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
2826 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
2829 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2832 if (dev->set_rx_mode)
2833 dev->set_rx_mode(dev);
2835 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
2836 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
2838 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
2839 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
2840 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
2841 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
2842 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
2843 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
2846 if (dev->set_multicast_list)
2847 dev->set_multicast_list(dev);
2851 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2853 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2854 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2855 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2858 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2859 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2861 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2863 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
2864 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2865 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
2867 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2884 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2885 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2887 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2889 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
2890 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2891 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
2893 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2903 da = kmalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
2906 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
2907 da->da_addrlen = alen;
2909 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
2917 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
2919 * @addr: address to delete
2920 * @alen: length of @addr
2922 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
2923 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
2925 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2927 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2933 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2934 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2936 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2937 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
2943 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
2945 * @addr: address to delete
2946 * @alen: length of @addr
2948 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
2949 * the reference count if it already exists.
2951 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2953 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2959 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2960 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2962 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2963 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
2968 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
2970 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
2972 while (*list != NULL) {
2975 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
2976 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
2977 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
2982 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
2984 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2986 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
2989 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
2992 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2995 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2999 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3004 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3007 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3008 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3009 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3010 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3011 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3012 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3013 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3019 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3022 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3027 * Set the flags on our device.
3030 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3031 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3033 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3037 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3040 if (dev->change_rx_flags && (dev->flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3041 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3043 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3046 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3047 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3052 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3053 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3056 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3059 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3060 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3062 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3064 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3065 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3066 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3067 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3070 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3071 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3072 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3074 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3075 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3076 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3077 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3080 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3081 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3083 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3088 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3092 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3095 /* MTU must be positive. */
3099 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3103 if (dev->change_mtu)
3104 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3107 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3108 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3112 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3116 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
3118 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3120 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3122 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3124 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3129 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3131 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3134 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3140 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3141 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3144 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3145 (currently unused) */
3146 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3149 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3150 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3155 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3157 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3158 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3159 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3167 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3168 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3169 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3170 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3171 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3172 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3176 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3180 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3184 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3196 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3198 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3201 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3207 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3208 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3210 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3211 (currently unused) */
3214 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3215 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3218 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3220 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3221 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3223 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3224 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3225 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3229 if (dev->set_config) {
3230 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3232 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3237 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
3238 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3240 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3242 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3246 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
3247 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3249 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3251 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3255 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3257 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3261 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3262 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3265 * Unknown or private ioctl
3269 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3270 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3271 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3272 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3273 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3274 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3275 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3276 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3277 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3278 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3279 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3280 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3281 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3282 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3284 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
3285 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3286 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
3299 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3300 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3304 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3305 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3306 * @cmd: command to issue
3307 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3309 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3310 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3311 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3312 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3315 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3321 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3322 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3326 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3328 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3332 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3333 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3335 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3338 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3340 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
3345 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
3350 * These ioctl calls:
3351 * - can be done by all.
3352 * - atomic and do not require locking.
3363 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3364 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
3365 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
3366 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
3370 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3371 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3377 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3379 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
3384 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3385 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3391 * These ioctl calls:
3392 * - require superuser power.
3393 * - require strict serialization.
3399 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3401 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3403 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3408 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3409 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3415 * These ioctl calls:
3416 * - require superuser power.
3417 * - require strict serialization.
3418 * - do not return a value
3428 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3431 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3432 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3433 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3434 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3437 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3440 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3441 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3442 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3444 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3449 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
3450 * currently do not support it */
3452 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
3453 * Not applicable in our case */
3458 * Unknown or private ioctl.
3461 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
3462 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3463 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
3464 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3466 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3468 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3469 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3473 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
3474 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
3475 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
3482 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
3483 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3485 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
3486 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
3487 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
3489 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
3495 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
3500 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
3501 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
3502 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
3504 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
3506 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3507 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
3508 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3511 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
3513 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3516 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3517 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3518 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3519 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3525 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3527 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3530 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3531 unlist_netdevice(dev);
3533 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3537 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3541 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3542 this device. They should clean all the things.
3544 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3547 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
3549 dev_addr_discard(dev);
3554 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3555 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3557 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
3558 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
3566 * register_netdevice - register a network device
3567 * @dev: device to register
3569 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3570 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3571 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3572 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3574 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3575 * register_netdev() instead of this.
3578 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
3579 * will not get the same name.
3582 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3584 struct hlist_head *head;
3585 struct hlist_node *p;
3589 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3594 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
3595 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
3596 BUG_ON(!dev->nd_net);
3599 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
3600 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
3601 netdev_set_lockdep_class(&dev->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
3602 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
3603 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
3607 /* Init, if this function is available */
3609 ret = dev->init(dev);
3617 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
3622 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
3623 if (dev->iflink == -1)
3624 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
3626 /* Check for existence of name */
3627 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
3628 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
3629 struct net_device *d
3630 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
3631 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
3637 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
3638 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
3639 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3640 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
3642 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
3645 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
3646 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3647 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
3649 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
3653 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
3654 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
3655 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
3656 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
3658 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
3661 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
3662 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
3663 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3664 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
3666 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
3668 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
3669 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
3670 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3671 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
3673 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3675 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3676 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3677 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
3679 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3683 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
3686 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
3689 * Default initial state at registry is that the
3690 * device is present.
3693 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
3695 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
3697 list_netdevice(dev);
3699 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
3700 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
3701 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
3703 rollback_registered(dev);
3704 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3717 * register_netdev - register a network device
3718 * @dev: device to register
3720 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3721 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3722 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3723 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3725 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
3726 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3729 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3736 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3739 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3740 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3745 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3753 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3755 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3757 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3758 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3759 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3760 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3763 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3765 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3767 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3768 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3769 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3772 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3773 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3775 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3777 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3778 * pending on unregister. If this
3779 * happens, we simply run the queue
3780 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3783 linkwatch_run_queue();
3788 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3793 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3794 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3795 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3797 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3798 warning_time = jiffies;
3807 * register_netdevice(x1);
3808 * register_netdevice(x2);
3810 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3811 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3817 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3818 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3819 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3820 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3821 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3822 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3824 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3825 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3827 struct list_head list;
3829 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3830 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3832 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3833 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3834 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3837 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3840 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3841 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3842 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3843 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3845 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3846 struct net_device *dev
3847 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3848 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3850 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3851 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3852 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3857 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3859 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3862 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3863 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3864 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3865 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3867 if (dev->destructor)
3868 dev->destructor(dev);
3870 /* Free network device */
3871 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
3875 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3878 static struct net_device_stats *internal_stats(struct net_device *dev)
3884 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
3885 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3886 * @name: device name format string
3887 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3888 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
3890 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3891 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
3892 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
3894 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3895 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
3898 struct net_device *dev;
3901 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
3903 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3904 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST +
3905 (sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) * (queue_count - 1))) &
3906 ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3907 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3909 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3911 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3915 dev = (struct net_device *)
3916 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3917 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3918 dev->nd_net = &init_net;
3921 dev->priv = ((char *)dev +
3922 ((sizeof(struct net_device) +
3923 (sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) *
3924 (queue_count - 1)) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST)
3925 & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST));
3928 dev->egress_subqueue_count = queue_count;
3930 dev->get_stats = internal_stats;
3931 netpoll_netdev_init(dev);
3933 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
3939 * free_netdev - free network device
3942 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3943 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3944 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3946 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3948 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3949 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3950 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3954 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3955 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3957 /* will free via device release */
3958 put_device(&dev->dev);
3961 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3962 void synchronize_net(void)
3969 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3972 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3973 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3974 * a negative errno code is returned.
3976 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3977 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3980 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3982 rollback_registered(dev);
3983 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3988 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3991 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3992 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3993 * a negative errno code is returned.
3995 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3996 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3997 * unregister_netdevice.
3999 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4002 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4009 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4011 * @net: network namespace
4012 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4013 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4015 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4016 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4017 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4019 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4022 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4025 const char *destname;
4030 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4032 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4035 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4037 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4040 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4042 if (dev->nd_net == net)
4045 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4046 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4049 destname = dev->name;
4050 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4051 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4054 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4056 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4057 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4062 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4067 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4070 /* If device is running close it first. */
4073 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4075 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4079 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4082 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4083 this device. They should clean all the things.
4085 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4088 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4090 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4092 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4095 /* Assign the new device name */
4096 if (destname != dev->name)
4097 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4099 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4100 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4101 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4102 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4104 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4107 /* Fixup kobjects */
4108 err = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
4111 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4112 list_netdevice(dev);
4114 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4115 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4123 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4124 unsigned long action,
4127 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4128 struct net_device **list_net;
4129 struct sk_buff *skb;
4130 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4131 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4133 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4136 local_irq_disable();
4137 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4138 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4139 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4141 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4142 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4144 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4145 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4146 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4147 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4149 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4150 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4152 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4153 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4154 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4155 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4157 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4160 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4161 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4167 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4169 * net_dma_rebalance - try to maintain one DMA channel per CPU
4170 * @net_dma: DMA client and associated data (lock, channels, channel_mask)
4172 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma client
4173 * changes. The net_dma client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
4176 static void net_dma_rebalance(struct net_dma *net_dma)
4178 unsigned int cpu, i, n, chan_idx;
4179 struct dma_chan *chan;
4181 if (cpus_empty(net_dma->channel_mask)) {
4182 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
4183 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
4188 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
4190 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma->channel_mask) {
4191 chan = net_dma->channels[chan_idx];
4193 n = ((num_online_cpus() / cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask))
4194 + (i < (num_online_cpus() %
4195 cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
4198 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
4199 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
4207 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
4208 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
4209 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
4210 * @state: DMA state to be handled
4212 static enum dma_state_client
4213 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
4214 enum dma_state state)
4216 int i, found = 0, pos = -1;
4217 struct net_dma *net_dma =
4218 container_of(client, struct net_dma, client);
4219 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_DUP; /* default: take no action */
4221 spin_lock(&net_dma->lock);
4223 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
4224 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
4225 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4228 } else if (net_dma->channels[i] == NULL && pos < 0)
4231 if (!found && pos >= 0) {
4233 net_dma->channels[pos] = chan;
4234 cpu_set(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4235 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4238 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
4239 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
4240 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4248 cpu_clear(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4249 net_dma->channels[i] = NULL;
4250 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4256 spin_unlock(&net_dma->lock);
4262 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
4264 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
4266 spin_lock_init(&net_dma.lock);
4267 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, net_dma.client.cap_mask);
4268 dma_async_client_register(&net_dma.client);
4269 dma_async_client_chan_request(&net_dma.client);
4274 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
4275 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4278 * netdev_compute_feature - compute conjunction of two feature sets
4279 * @all: first feature set
4280 * @one: second feature set
4282 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4283 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Returns
4284 * the new feature set.
4286 int netdev_compute_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one)
4288 /* if device needs checksumming, downgrade to hw checksumming */
4289 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4290 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
4292 /* if device can't do all checksum, downgrade to ipv4/ipv6 */
4293 if (all & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
4294 all ^= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
4295 | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
4297 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO)
4298 one |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
4301 /* If even one device supports robust GSO, enable it for all. */
4302 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)
4303 all |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
4305 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX;
4307 if (!(all & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
4309 if (!(all & NETIF_F_SG))
4310 all &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
4314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_compute_features);
4316 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
4319 struct hlist_head *hash;
4321 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
4323 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
4324 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
4329 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
4330 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
4332 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
4334 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
4335 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
4338 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
4339 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
4345 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4350 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
4352 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4353 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
4356 static struct pernet_operations netdev_net_ops = {
4357 .init = netdev_init,
4358 .exit = netdev_exit,
4361 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
4363 struct net_device *dev, *next;
4365 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
4366 * initial network namespace
4369 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) {
4372 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
4373 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4376 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
4377 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, "dev%d");
4379 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
4380 __func__, dev->name, err);
4381 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4387 static struct pernet_operations default_device_ops = {
4388 .exit = default_device_exit,
4392 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
4393 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
4394 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
4399 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
4400 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
4402 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
4404 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
4406 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
4408 if (dev_proc_init())
4411 if (netdev_kobject_init())
4414 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
4415 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
4416 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
4418 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
4421 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
4425 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
4428 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
4429 struct softnet_data *queue;
4431 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
4432 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
4433 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
4434 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
4436 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
4437 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
4440 netdev_dma_register();
4444 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
4445 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
4447 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
4455 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
4457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
4458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
4459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
4460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
4461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
4462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
4463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
4464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
4465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
4466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
4467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
4468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
4469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
4470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
4471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
4472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
4473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
4474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
4475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
4476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
4477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
4478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
4479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
4480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
4481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
4482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
4483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
4484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
4485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
4486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
4487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
4488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
4489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
4490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
4492 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
4493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
4494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
4495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
4499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
4502 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);