2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
37 #include <asm/proto.h>
38 #include <asm/timex.h>
41 int apic_runs_main_timer;
42 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
44 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
47 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
48 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
50 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
52 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
53 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
55 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
57 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
61 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
62 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
67 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
69 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
70 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
75 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
76 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
78 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
80 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
82 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
83 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
84 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
85 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
86 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
88 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
94 void clear_local_APIC(void)
99 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
102 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
103 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
106 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
107 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
110 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
111 * any level-triggered sources.
113 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
114 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
115 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
116 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
117 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
118 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
120 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
121 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
125 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
127 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
128 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
129 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
131 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
133 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
134 v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
135 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
139 void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
143 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
147 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.
148 * connect BSP's local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
150 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, enabling APIC mode.\n");
156 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
160 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect
161 * only on certain older boards). Note that APIC
162 * interrupts, including IPIs, won't work beyond
163 * this point! The only exception are INIT IPIs.
165 apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, "disabling APIC mode, entering PIC mode.\n");
170 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
173 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
174 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
175 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
176 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
178 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
180 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
181 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
182 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
183 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
184 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
185 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
186 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
187 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
188 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
192 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
195 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
196 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
198 APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
199 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
200 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
201 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
202 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
203 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
207 void disable_local_APIC(void)
214 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
217 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
218 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
219 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
223 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
224 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
225 * started for no apparent reason.
227 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
229 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
232 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
234 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
235 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
236 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
237 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
238 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
241 * The two version reads above should print the same
242 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
243 * poke at a non-APIC.
249 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
251 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
252 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
255 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
259 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
261 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
262 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
263 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
264 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
265 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
266 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
267 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
271 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
272 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
273 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
275 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
276 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
277 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
278 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
283 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
285 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
286 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
287 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
293 apic_wait_icr_idle();
295 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
296 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
300 extern void __error_in_apic_c (void);
303 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
305 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
310 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
311 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
313 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
316 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
319 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
326 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
327 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
328 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
329 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
330 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
331 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
334 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
336 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
338 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
341 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
343 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
346 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
348 if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
352 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
353 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
355 if (!apic_id_registered())
359 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
360 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
361 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
366 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
369 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
370 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
371 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
374 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
375 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
377 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
378 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
379 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
380 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
381 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
382 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
384 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
385 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
386 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
393 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
395 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
396 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
400 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
403 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
404 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
405 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
406 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
407 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
408 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
411 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
412 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
416 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
417 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
418 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
419 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
422 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
423 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
425 /* Disable focus processor (bit==1) */
426 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
429 * Set spurious IRQ vector
431 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
432 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
437 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
438 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
439 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
442 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
444 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
445 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
446 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
447 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
449 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
450 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
452 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
455 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
457 if (!smp_processor_id())
460 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
461 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
465 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
466 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
467 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
468 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
470 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
473 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
474 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
475 if (value != oldvalue)
476 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
477 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
481 nmi_watchdog_default();
482 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
483 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog();
490 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
491 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
492 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
494 /* r/w apic fields */
495 unsigned int apic_id;
496 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
497 unsigned int apic_ldr;
498 unsigned int apic_dfr;
499 unsigned int apic_spiv;
500 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
501 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
502 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
503 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
504 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
505 unsigned int apic_tmict;
506 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
507 unsigned int apic_thmr;
510 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
514 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
517 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
518 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
519 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
520 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
521 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
522 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
523 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
524 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
525 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
526 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
527 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
528 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
529 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
530 local_save_flags(flags);
532 disable_local_APIC();
533 local_irq_restore(flags);
537 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
542 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
545 local_irq_save(flags);
546 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
547 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
548 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
549 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
550 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
551 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
552 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
553 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
554 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
555 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
556 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
557 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
558 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
559 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
560 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
561 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
562 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
563 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
565 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
566 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
568 local_irq_restore(flags);
572 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
573 set_kset_name("lapic"),
574 .resume = lapic_resume,
575 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
578 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
580 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
583 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
585 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
588 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
593 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
594 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
596 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
599 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
601 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
603 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
605 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
607 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
609 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
610 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
611 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
612 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
614 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
615 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug", str);
620 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity);
623 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
624 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
625 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
626 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
629 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
632 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
636 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
641 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
643 unsigned long apic_phys;
646 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
647 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
648 * one for the IO-APIC.
650 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
651 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
652 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
654 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
656 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
657 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
660 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
661 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
663 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
665 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
667 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
670 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
671 if (smp_found_config) {
672 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
674 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
675 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
677 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
678 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
679 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
687 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
688 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
689 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
690 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
691 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
693 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
694 * P5 APIC double write bug.
697 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
699 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
701 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver;
702 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
704 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
705 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
707 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
708 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
710 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
715 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
716 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
717 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
720 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
723 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
727 local_irq_save(flags);
729 /* wait for irq slice */
730 if (vxtime.hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
731 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
732 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
734 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
740 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
745 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
746 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
748 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
749 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
750 Only works with the PM timer right now
751 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
752 if (vxtime.mode == VXTIME_PMTMR &&
753 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
754 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
755 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
756 stop_timer_interrupt();
757 apic_runs_main_timer++;
759 local_irq_restore(flags);
763 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
764 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
765 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
766 * the first irq? Ugh.
768 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
769 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
770 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
771 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
775 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
777 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
779 int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start;
782 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
783 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
784 * counter running for calibration.
786 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
788 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
789 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
790 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
791 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
792 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
793 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
800 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
802 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
803 (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT);
805 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz /
808 printk("result %d\n", result);
811 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
812 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
814 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
817 static unsigned int calibration_result;
819 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
821 if (disable_apic_timer) {
822 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
826 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
827 using_apic_timer = 1;
831 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
833 * Now set up the timer for real.
835 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
840 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
842 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
843 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
847 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
849 if (using_apic_timer) {
852 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
854 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
855 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
856 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
857 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
859 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
860 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
863 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
864 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
868 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
870 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
872 if (using_apic_timer &&
873 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
876 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
877 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
881 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
883 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
884 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
886 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
887 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
888 disable_APIC_timer();
889 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
894 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
898 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
899 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
900 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
904 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
906 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
907 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
909 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
910 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
911 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
917 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
922 void setup_APIC_extened_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
923 unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
925 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
926 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
933 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
934 * process statistics/rescheduling.
936 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
937 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
938 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
939 * value into /proc/profile.
942 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
944 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
946 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
948 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
949 main_timer_handler(regs);
951 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
952 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
954 * we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
955 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
957 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
958 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
963 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
964 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
965 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
967 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
968 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
970 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
973 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
975 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
978 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
979 * because timer handling can be slow.
983 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
984 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
985 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
989 smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
994 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
996 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
998 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
999 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1000 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1002 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1004 int i, clusters, zeros;
1006 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1008 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1010 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1011 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1012 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1013 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1016 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1017 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1018 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1019 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1024 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1025 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1026 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1033 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1034 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1035 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1037 return (clusters > 2);
1041 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1043 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1049 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1050 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1051 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1053 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1054 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1058 static unsigned long last_warning;
1059 static unsigned long skipped;
1061 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1062 if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) {
1063 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n",
1064 smp_processor_id(), skipped);
1065 last_warning = jiffies;
1075 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1078 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1084 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1085 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1086 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1087 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1089 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1091 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1094 2: Send accept error
1095 3: Receive accept error
1097 5: Send illegal vector
1098 6: Received illegal vector
1099 7: Illegal register address
1101 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1102 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1109 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1112 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1115 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1118 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1120 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1124 verify_local_APIC();
1128 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1129 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1134 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1139 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1140 check_nmi_watchdog();
1144 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1150 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1156 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1158 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1160 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1164 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1166 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1170 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1172 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1174 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1177 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1179 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1181 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1183 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1185 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1187 /* dummy parsing: see setup.c */
1189 __setup("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1190 __setup("nolapic", setup_nolapic); /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1192 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1194 /* no "lapic" flag - we only use the lapic when the BIOS tells us so. */