2 * MixCom Watchdog: A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
3 * Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
5 * Author: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Version 0.1 (99/04/15):
17 * Version 0.2 (99/06/16):
18 * - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
19 * since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
21 * Version 0.3 (99/06/21):
22 * - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
24 * Version 0.3.1 (99/06/22):
25 * - allow module removal while internal timer is active,
26 * print warning about probable reset
28 * Version 0.4 (99/11/15):
29 * - support for one more type board
31 * Version 0.5 (2001/12/14) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
32 * - added nowayout module option to override
33 * CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
35 * Version 0.6 (2002/04/12): Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
36 * - make mixcomwd_opened unsigned,
37 * removed lock_kernel/unlock_kernel from mixcomwd_release,
38 * modified ioctl a bit to conform to API
43 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "mixcomwd"
44 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
53 #include <linux/reboot.h>
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <linux/timer.h>
57 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
61 * We have two types of cards that can be probed:
62 * 1) The Mixcom cards: these cards can be found at addresses
63 * 0x180, 0x280, 0x380 with an additional offset of 0xc10.
64 * (Or 0xd90, 0xe90, 0xf90).
65 * 2) The FlashCOM cards: these cards can be set up at
66 * 0x300 -> 0x378, in 0x8 jumps with an offset of 0x04.
67 * (Or 0x304 -> 0x37c in 0x8 jumps).
68 * Each card has it's own ID.
70 #define MIXCOM_ID 0x11
71 #define FLASHCOM_ID 0x18
75 } mixcomwd_io_info[] __devinitdata = {
76 /* The Mixcom cards */
80 /* The FlashCOM cards */
81 {0x0304, FLASHCOM_ID},
82 {0x030c, FLASHCOM_ID},
83 {0x0314, FLASHCOM_ID},
84 {0x031c, FLASHCOM_ID},
85 {0x0324, FLASHCOM_ID},
86 {0x032c, FLASHCOM_ID},
87 {0x0334, FLASHCOM_ID},
88 {0x033c, FLASHCOM_ID},
89 {0x0344, FLASHCOM_ID},
90 {0x034c, FLASHCOM_ID},
91 {0x0354, FLASHCOM_ID},
92 {0x035c, FLASHCOM_ID},
93 {0x0364, FLASHCOM_ID},
94 {0x036c, FLASHCOM_ID},
95 {0x0374, FLASHCOM_ID},
96 {0x037c, FLASHCOM_ID},
97 /* The end of the list */
101 static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d);
103 static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
105 static int watchdog_port;
106 static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
107 static DEFINE_TIMER(mixcomwd_timer, mixcomwd_timerfun, 0, 0);
108 static char expect_close;
110 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
111 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
112 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
113 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
114 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
116 static void mixcomwd_ping(void)
118 outb_p(55, watchdog_port);
122 static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d)
125 mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
129 * Allow only one person to hold it open
132 static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &mixcomwd_opened))
141 * fops_get() code via open() has already done
142 * a try_module_get() so it is safe to do the
145 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
147 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
148 del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
149 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0;
152 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
155 static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
157 if (expect_close == 42) {
158 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
160 "release called while internal timer alive");
163 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 1;
164 mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
167 "WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
169 clear_bit(0, &mixcomwd_opened);
175 static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
176 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
182 /* In case it was set long ago */
185 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
187 if (get_user(c, data + i))
198 static long mixcomwd_ioctl(struct file *file,
199 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
201 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
202 int __user *p = argp;
204 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
205 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
206 .firmware_version = 1,
207 .identity = "MixCOM watchdog",
211 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
212 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
215 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
216 status = mixcomwd_opened;
218 status |= mixcomwd_timer_alive;
219 return put_user(status, p);
220 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
221 return put_user(0, p);
222 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
231 static const struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops = {
232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
234 .write = mixcomwd_write,
235 .unlocked_ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
236 .open = mixcomwd_open,
237 .release = mixcomwd_release,
240 static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev = {
241 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
243 .fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
246 static int __init checkcard(int port, int card_id)
250 if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog"))
254 if (card_id == MIXCOM_ID)
258 release_region(port, 1);
264 static int __init mixcomwd_init(void)
266 int i, ret, found = 0;
268 for (i = 0; !found && mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport != 0; i++) {
269 if (checkcard(mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport,
270 mixcomwd_io_info[i].id)) {
272 watchdog_port = mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport;
278 "No card detected, or port not available.\n");
282 ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
285 "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
286 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
287 goto error_misc_register_watchdog;
291 "MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n",
292 VERSION, watchdog_port);
296 error_misc_register_watchdog:
297 release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
298 watchdog_port = 0x0000;
302 static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void)
305 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
306 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "I quit now, hardware will"
307 " probably reboot!\n");
308 del_timer_sync(&mixcomwd_timer);
309 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0;
312 misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
313 release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
316 module_init(mixcomwd_init);
317 module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
319 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>");
320 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver");
321 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
322 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
323 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);