2 * SMsC 37B787 Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.6.x.x
4 * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * and some other existing drivers
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * The authors do NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
13 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
14 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
16 * (C) Copyright 2003-2006 Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>
19 * 2003 - Created version 1.0 for Linux 2.4.x.
20 * 2006 - Ported to Linux 2.6, added nowayout and MAGICCLOSE
21 * features. Released version 1.1
23 * Theory of operation:
25 * A Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a hardware circuit that can
26 * reset the computer system in case of a software fault.
27 * You probably knew that already.
29 * Usually a userspace daemon will notify the kernel WDT driver
30 * via the /dev/watchdog special device file that userspace is
31 * still alive, at regular intervals. When such a notification
32 * occurs, the driver will usually tell the hardware watchdog
33 * that everything is in order, and that the watchdog should wait
34 * for yet another little while to reset the system.
35 * If userspace fails (RAM error, kernel bug, whatever), the
36 * notifications cease to occur, and the hardware watchdog will
37 * reset the system (causing a reboot) after the timeout occurs.
40 * mknod /dev/watchdog c 10 130
42 * For an example userspace keep-alive daemon, see:
43 * Documentation/watchdog/watchdog.txt
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
53 #include <linux/ioport.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
59 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
61 #include <asm/system.h>
63 /* enable support for minutes as units? */
64 /* (does not always work correctly, so disabled by default!) */
65 #define SMSC_SUPPORT_MINUTES
66 #undef SMSC_SUPPORT_MINUTES
68 #define MAX_TIMEOUT 255
73 #define MODNAME "smsc37b787_wdt: "
80 static int unit = UNIT_SECOND; /* timer's unit */
81 static int timeout = 60; /* timeout value: default is 60 "units" */
82 static unsigned long timer_enabled; /* is the timer enabled? */
84 static char expect_close; /* is the close expected? */
86 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_lock);/* to guard the watchdog from io races */
88 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
90 /* -- Low level function ----------------------------------------*/
92 /* unlock the IO chip */
94 static inline void open_io_config(void)
101 /* lock the IO chip */
102 static inline void close_io_config(void)
107 /* select the IO device */
108 static inline void select_io_device(unsigned char devno)
111 outb(devno, IOPORT+1);
114 /* write to the control register */
115 static inline void write_io_cr(unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
118 outb(data, IOPORT+1);
121 /* read from the control register */
122 static inline char read_io_cr(unsigned char reg)
125 return inb(IOPORT+1);
128 /* -- Medium level functions ------------------------------------*/
130 static inline void gpio_bit12(unsigned char reg)
132 /* -- General Purpose I/O Bit 1.2 --
133 * Bit 0, In/Out: 0 = Output, 1 = Input
134 * Bit 1, Polarity: 0 = No Invert, 1 = Invert
135 * Bit 2, Group Enable Intr.: 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
136 * Bit 3/4, Function select: 00 = GPI/O, 01 = WDT, 10 = P17,
137 * 11 = Either Edge Triggered Intr. 2
139 * Bit 7, Output Type: 0 = Push Pull Bit, 1 = Open Drain
141 write_io_cr(0xE2, reg);
144 static inline void gpio_bit13(unsigned char reg)
146 /* -- General Purpose I/O Bit 1.3 --
147 * Bit 0, In/Out: 0 = Output, 1 = Input
148 * Bit 1, Polarity: 0 = No Invert, 1 = Invert
149 * Bit 2, Group Enable Intr.: 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
150 * Bit 3, Function select: 0 = GPI/O, 1 = LED
152 * Bit 7, Output Type: 0 = Push Pull Bit, 1 = Open Drain
154 write_io_cr(0xE3, reg);
157 static inline void wdt_timer_units(unsigned char new_units)
159 /* -- Watchdog timer units --
161 * Bit 7, WDT Time-out Value Units Select
162 * (0 = Minutes, 1 = Seconds)
164 write_io_cr(0xF1, new_units);
167 static inline void wdt_timeout_value(unsigned char new_timeout)
169 /* -- Watchdog Timer Time-out Value --
170 * Bit 0-7 Binary coded units (0=Disabled, 1..255)
172 write_io_cr(0xF2, new_timeout);
175 static inline void wdt_timer_conf(unsigned char conf)
177 /* -- Watchdog timer configuration --
178 * Bit 0 Joystick enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon
180 * Bit 1 Keyboard enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon KBD Intr.
181 * Bit 2 Mouse enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon Mouse Intr
182 * Bit 3 Reset the timer
183 * (Wrong in SMsC documentation? Given as: PowerLED Timout
185 * Bit 4-7 WDT Interrupt Mapping: (0000* = Disabled,
186 * 0001=IRQ1, 0010=(Invalid), 0011=IRQ3 to 1111=IRQ15)
188 write_io_cr(0xF3, conf);
191 static inline void wdt_timer_ctrl(unsigned char reg)
193 /* -- Watchdog timer control --
194 * Bit 0 Status Bit: 0 = Timer counting, 1 = Timeout occured
195 * Bit 1 Power LED Toggle: 0 = Disable Toggle, 1 = Toggle at 1 Hz
196 * Bit 2 Force Timeout: 1 = Forces WD timeout event (self-cleaning)
197 * Bit 3 P20 Force Timeout enabled:
198 * 0 = P20 activity does not generate the WD timeout event
199 * 1 = P20 Allows rising edge of P20, from the keyboard
200 * controller, to force the WD timeout event.
202 * -- Soft power management --
203 * Bit 5 Stop Counter: 1 = Stop software power down counter
204 * set via register 0xB8, (self-cleaning)
205 * (Upon read: 0 = Counter running, 1 = Counter stopped)
206 * Bit 6 Restart Counter: 1 = Restart software power down counter
207 * set via register 0xB8, (self-cleaning)
208 * Bit 7 SPOFF: 1 = Force software power down (self-cleaning)
210 write_io_cr(0xF4, reg);
213 /* -- Higher level functions ------------------------------------*/
215 /* initialize watchdog */
217 static void wb_smsc_wdt_initialize(void)
223 select_io_device(IODEV_NO);
225 /* enable the watchdog */
226 gpio_bit13(0x08); /* Select pin 80 = LED not GPIO */
227 gpio_bit12(0x0A); /* Set pin 79 = WDT not
228 GPIO/Output/Polarity=Invert */
229 /* disable the timeout */
230 wdt_timeout_value(0);
232 /* reset control register */
233 wdt_timer_ctrl(0x00);
235 /* reset configuration register */
236 wdt_timer_conf(0x00);
238 /* read old (timer units) register */
239 old = read_io_cr(0xF1) & 0x7F;
240 if (unit == UNIT_SECOND)
241 old |= 0x80; /* set to seconds */
243 /* set the watchdog timer units */
244 wdt_timer_units(old);
247 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
250 /* shutdown the watchdog */
252 static void wb_smsc_wdt_shutdown(void)
256 select_io_device(IODEV_NO);
258 /* disable the watchdog */
262 /* reset watchdog config register */
263 wdt_timer_conf(0x00);
265 /* reset watchdog control register */
266 wdt_timer_ctrl(0x00);
268 /* disable timeout */
269 wdt_timeout_value(0x00);
272 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
275 /* set timeout => enable watchdog */
277 static void wb_smsc_wdt_set_timeout(unsigned char new_timeout)
281 select_io_device(IODEV_NO);
283 /* set Power LED to blink, if we enable the timeout */
284 wdt_timer_ctrl((new_timeout == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x02);
286 /* set timeout value */
287 wdt_timeout_value(new_timeout);
290 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
295 static unsigned char wb_smsc_wdt_get_timeout(void)
297 unsigned char set_timeout;
301 select_io_device(IODEV_NO);
302 set_timeout = read_io_cr(0xF2);
304 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
309 /* disable watchdog */
311 static void wb_smsc_wdt_disable(void)
313 /* set the timeout to 0 to disable the watchdog */
314 wb_smsc_wdt_set_timeout(0);
317 /* enable watchdog by setting the current timeout */
319 static void wb_smsc_wdt_enable(void)
321 /* set the current timeout... */
322 wb_smsc_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
325 /* reset the timer */
327 static void wb_smsc_wdt_reset_timer(void)
331 select_io_device(IODEV_NO);
333 /* reset the timer */
334 wdt_timeout_value(timeout);
335 wdt_timer_conf(0x08);
338 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
341 /* return, if the watchdog is enabled (timeout is set...) */
343 static int wb_smsc_wdt_status(void)
345 return (wb_smsc_wdt_get_timeout() == 0) ? 0 : WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
349 /* -- File operations -------------------------------------------*/
351 /* open => enable watchdog and set initial timeout */
353 static int wb_smsc_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
355 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
357 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_enabled))
361 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
363 /* Reload and activate timer */
364 wb_smsc_wdt_enable();
366 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME
367 "Watchdog enabled. Timeout set to %d %s.\n",
368 timeout, (unit == UNIT_SECOND) ? "second(s)" : "minute(s)");
370 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
373 /* close => shut off the timer */
375 static int wb_smsc_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
377 /* Shut off the timer. */
379 if (expect_close == 42) {
380 wb_smsc_wdt_disable();
381 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME
382 "Watchdog disabled, sleeping again...\n");
384 printk(KERN_CRIT MODNAME
385 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
386 wb_smsc_wdt_reset_timer();
389 clear_bit(0, &timer_enabled);
394 /* write => update the timer to keep the machine alive */
396 static ssize_t wb_smsc_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
397 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
399 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
404 /* reset expect flag */
407 /* scan to see whether or not we got the
409 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
411 if (get_user(c, data + i))
418 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
419 wb_smsc_wdt_reset_timer();
424 /* ioctl => control interface */
426 static long wb_smsc_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
427 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
432 struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
436 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
437 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
440 .firmware_version = 0,
441 .identity = "SMsC 37B787 Watchdog",
444 uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
447 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
448 return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident, sizeof(ident))
450 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
451 return put_user(wb_smsc_wdt_status(), uarg.i);
452 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
453 return put_user(0, uarg.i);
454 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
456 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
458 if (get_user(options, uarg.i))
461 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
462 wb_smsc_wdt_disable();
465 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
466 wb_smsc_wdt_enable();
471 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
472 wb_smsc_wdt_reset_timer();
474 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
475 if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
477 /* the API states this is given in secs */
478 if (unit == UNIT_MINUTE)
480 if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
482 timeout = new_timeout;
483 wb_smsc_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
484 /* fall through and return the new timeout... */
485 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
486 new_timeout = timeout;
487 if (unit == UNIT_MINUTE)
489 return put_user(new_timeout, uarg.i);
495 /* -- Notifier funtions -----------------------------------------*/
497 static int wb_smsc_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
498 unsigned long code, void *unused)
500 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
501 /* set timeout to 0, to avoid possible race-condition */
503 wb_smsc_wdt_disable();
508 /* -- Module's structures ---------------------------------------*/
510 static const struct file_operations wb_smsc_wdt_fops = {
511 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
513 .write = wb_smsc_wdt_write,
514 .unlocked_ioctl = wb_smsc_wdt_ioctl,
515 .open = wb_smsc_wdt_open,
516 .release = wb_smsc_wdt_release,
519 static struct notifier_block wb_smsc_wdt_notifier = {
520 .notifier_call = wb_smsc_wdt_notify_sys,
523 static struct miscdevice wb_smsc_wdt_miscdev = {
524 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
526 .fops = &wb_smsc_wdt_fops,
529 /* -- Module init functions -------------------------------------*/
531 /* module's "constructor" */
533 static int __init wb_smsc_wdt_init(void)
537 printk(KERN_INFO "SMsC 37B787 watchdog component driver "
538 VERSION " initialising...\n");
540 if (!request_region(IOPORT, IOPORT_SIZE, "SMsC 37B787 watchdog")) {
541 printk(KERN_ERR MODNAME "Unable to register IO port %#x\n",
547 /* set new maximum, if it's too big */
548 if (timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
549 timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT;
551 /* init the watchdog timer */
552 wb_smsc_wdt_initialize();
554 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wb_smsc_wdt_notifier);
556 printk(KERN_ERR MODNAME
557 "Unable to register reboot notifier err = %d\n", ret);
561 ret = misc_register(&wb_smsc_wdt_miscdev);
563 printk(KERN_ERR MODNAME
564 "Unable to register miscdev on minor %d\n",
570 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME "Timeout set to %d %s.\n",
571 timeout, (unit == UNIT_SECOND) ? "second(s)" : "minute(s)");
572 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME
573 "Watchdog initialized and sleeping (nowayout=%d)...\n",
579 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wb_smsc_wdt_notifier);
582 release_region(IOPORT, IOPORT_SIZE);
588 /* module's "destructor" */
590 static void __exit wb_smsc_wdt_exit(void)
592 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
594 wb_smsc_wdt_shutdown();
595 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME "Watchdog disabled.\n");
598 misc_deregister(&wb_smsc_wdt_miscdev);
599 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wb_smsc_wdt_notifier);
600 release_region(IOPORT, IOPORT_SIZE);
602 printk(KERN_INFO "SMsC 37B787 watchdog component driver removed.\n");
605 module_init(wb_smsc_wdt_init);
606 module_exit(wb_smsc_wdt_exit);
608 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>");
609 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SMsC 37B787 watchdog component (Version "
611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
613 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
615 #ifdef SMSC_SUPPORT_MINUTES
616 module_param(unit, int, 0);
617 MODULE_PARM_DESC(unit,
618 "set unit to use, 0=seconds or 1=minutes, default is 0");
621 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
622 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "range is 1-255 units, default is 60");
624 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
625 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
626 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
627 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");