2 * linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/swap.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
20 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
23 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 int total = 0, reserved = 0;
28 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
35 printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
37 printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
38 for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
39 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
40 page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
42 if (PageHighMem(page))
44 if (PageReserved(page))
46 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
48 else if (page_count(page))
49 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
52 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
53 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
54 printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
55 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
56 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
59 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", ps.nr_dirty);
60 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n", ps.nr_writeback);
61 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", ps.nr_mapped);
62 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n", ps.nr_slab);
63 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n", ps.nr_page_table_pages);
67 * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
68 * and protection flags for that frame.
70 static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
77 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
82 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
87 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
92 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
93 /* <pfn,flags> stored as-is, to permit clearing entries */
94 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags));
97 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
98 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
100 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
104 * Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
105 * and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page,
106 * vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned.
107 * The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode.
109 void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
115 if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) { /* vaddr is misaligned */
116 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n");
119 if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) { /* pfn is misaligned */
120 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n");
123 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
124 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
125 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n");
128 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
129 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
130 set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags));
132 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
133 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
135 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
138 void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
140 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
142 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
146 set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
149 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
151 return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
154 struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
158 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
159 pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
161 pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
166 void pmd_ctor(void *pmd, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
168 memset(pmd, 0, PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t));
172 * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
173 * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
174 * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
175 * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
176 * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
177 * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
178 * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
179 * The locking scheme was chosen on the basis of manfred's
180 * recommendations and having no core impact whatsoever.
183 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock);
184 struct page *pgd_list;
186 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
188 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
189 page->index = (unsigned long)pgd_list;
191 pgd_list->private = (unsigned long)&page->index;
193 page->private = (unsigned long)&pgd_list;
196 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
198 struct page *next, **pprev, *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
199 next = (struct page *)page->index;
200 pprev = (struct page **)page->private;
203 next->private = (unsigned long)pprev;
206 void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long unused)
210 if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1) {
211 memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
215 clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
216 swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
218 if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
225 /* never called when PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */
226 void pgd_dtor(void *pgd, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long unused)
228 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
235 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
238 pgd_t *pgd = kmem_cache_alloc(pgd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
240 if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd)
243 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
244 pmd_t *pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
247 set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
252 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
253 kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
254 kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
258 void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
262 /* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */
263 if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
264 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i)
265 kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
266 /* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
267 kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);