Merge branch 'upstream'
[linux-2.6] / drivers / md / dm-mpath.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the GPL.
6  */
7
8 #include "dm.h"
9 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
10 #include "dm-hw-handler.h"
11 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
12 #include "dm-bio-record.h"
13
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/mempool.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
23
24 #define MESG_STR(x) x, sizeof(x)
25
26 /* Path properties */
27 struct pgpath {
28         struct list_head list;
29
30         struct priority_group *pg;      /* Owning PG */
31         unsigned fail_count;            /* Cumulative failure count */
32
33         struct path path;
34 };
35
36 #define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
37
38 /*
39  * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
40  * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
41  */
42 struct priority_group {
43         struct list_head list;
44
45         struct multipath *m;            /* Owning multipath instance */
46         struct path_selector ps;
47
48         unsigned pg_num;                /* Reference number */
49         unsigned bypassed;              /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
50
51         unsigned nr_pgpaths;            /* Number of paths in PG */
52         struct list_head pgpaths;
53 };
54
55 /* Multipath context */
56 struct multipath {
57         struct list_head list;
58         struct dm_target *ti;
59
60         spinlock_t lock;
61
62         struct hw_handler hw_handler;
63         unsigned nr_priority_groups;
64         struct list_head priority_groups;
65         unsigned pg_init_required;      /* pg_init needs calling? */
66         unsigned pg_init_in_progress;   /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
67
68         unsigned nr_valid_paths;        /* Total number of usable paths */
69         struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
70         struct priority_group *current_pg;
71         struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
72         unsigned repeat_count;          /* I/Os left before calling PS again */
73
74         unsigned queue_io;              /* Must we queue all I/O? */
75         unsigned queue_if_no_path;      /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
76         unsigned saved_queue_if_no_path;/* Saved state during suspension */
77
78         struct work_struct process_queued_ios;
79         struct bio_list queued_ios;
80         unsigned queue_size;
81
82         struct work_struct trigger_event;
83
84         /*
85          * We must use a mempool of mpath_io structs so that we
86          * can resubmit bios on error.
87          */
88         mempool_t *mpio_pool;
89 };
90
91 /*
92  * Context information attached to each bio we process.
93  */
94 struct mpath_io {
95         struct pgpath *pgpath;
96         struct dm_bio_details details;
97 };
98
99 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
100
101 #define MIN_IOS 256     /* Mempool size */
102
103 static kmem_cache_t *_mpio_cache;
104
105 struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd;
106 static void process_queued_ios(void *data);
107 static void trigger_event(void *data);
108
109
110 /*-----------------------------------------------
111  * Allocation routines
112  *-----------------------------------------------*/
113
114 static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
115 {
116         struct pgpath *pgpath = kmalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
117
118         if (pgpath) {
119                 memset(pgpath, 0, sizeof(*pgpath));
120                 pgpath->path.is_active = 1;
121         }
122
123         return pgpath;
124 }
125
126 static inline void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
127 {
128         kfree(pgpath);
129 }
130
131 static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
132 {
133         struct priority_group *pg;
134
135         pg = kmalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
136         if (!pg)
137                 return NULL;
138
139         memset(pg, 0, sizeof(*pg));
140         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
141
142         return pg;
143 }
144
145 static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
146 {
147         struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
148
149         list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
150                 list_del(&pgpath->list);
151                 dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
152                 free_pgpath(pgpath);
153         }
154 }
155
156 static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
157                                 struct dm_target *ti)
158 {
159         struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
160
161         if (ps->type) {
162                 ps->type->destroy(ps);
163                 dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
164         }
165
166         free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
167         kfree(pg);
168 }
169
170 static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(void)
171 {
172         struct multipath *m;
173
174         m = kmalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
175         if (m) {
176                 memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
177                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
178                 spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
179                 m->queue_io = 1;
180                 INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_ios, process_queued_ios, m);
181                 INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event, m);
182                 m->mpio_pool = mempool_create(MIN_IOS, mempool_alloc_slab,
183                                               mempool_free_slab, _mpio_cache);
184                 if (!m->mpio_pool) {
185                         kfree(m);
186                         return NULL;
187                 }
188         }
189
190         return m;
191 }
192
193 static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
194 {
195         struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
196         struct hw_handler *hwh = &m->hw_handler;
197
198         list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
199                 list_del(&pg->list);
200                 free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
201         }
202
203         if (hwh->type) {
204                 hwh->type->destroy(hwh);
205                 dm_put_hw_handler(hwh->type);
206         }
207
208         mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
209         kfree(m);
210 }
211
212
213 /*-----------------------------------------------
214  * Path selection
215  *-----------------------------------------------*/
216
217 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
218 {
219         struct hw_handler *hwh = &m->hw_handler;
220
221         m->current_pg = pgpath->pg;
222
223         /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
224         if (hwh->type && hwh->type->pg_init) {
225                 m->pg_init_required = 1;
226                 m->queue_io = 1;
227         } else {
228                 m->pg_init_required = 0;
229                 m->queue_io = 0;
230         }
231 }
232
233 static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg)
234 {
235         struct path *path;
236
237         path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, &m->repeat_count);
238         if (!path)
239                 return -ENXIO;
240
241         m->current_pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
242
243         if (m->current_pg != pg)
244                 __switch_pg(m, m->current_pgpath);
245
246         return 0;
247 }
248
249 static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m)
250 {
251         struct priority_group *pg;
252         unsigned bypassed = 1;
253
254         if (!m->nr_valid_paths)
255                 goto failed;
256
257         /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
258         if (m->next_pg) {
259                 pg = m->next_pg;
260                 m->next_pg = NULL;
261                 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg))
262                         return;
263         }
264
265         /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
266         if (m->current_pg && !__choose_path_in_pg(m, m->current_pg))
267                 return;
268
269         /*
270          * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
271          * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
272          * Second time we only try the ones we skipped.
273          */
274         do {
275                 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
276                         if (pg->bypassed == bypassed)
277                                 continue;
278                         if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg))
279                                 return;
280                 }
281         } while (bypassed--);
282
283 failed:
284         m->current_pgpath = NULL;
285         m->current_pg = NULL;
286 }
287
288 static int map_io(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, struct mpath_io *mpio,
289                   unsigned was_queued)
290 {
291         int r = 1;
292         unsigned long flags;
293         struct pgpath *pgpath;
294
295         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
296
297         /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
298         if (!m->current_pgpath ||
299             (!m->queue_io && (m->repeat_count && --m->repeat_count == 0)))
300                 __choose_pgpath(m);
301
302         pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
303
304         if (was_queued)
305                 m->queue_size--;
306
307         if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) ||
308             (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path)) {
309                 /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
310                 bio_list_add(&m->queued_ios, bio);
311                 m->queue_size++;
312                 if ((m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress) ||
313                     !m->queue_io)
314                         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
315                 pgpath = NULL;
316                 r = 0;
317         } else if (!pgpath)
318                 r = -EIO;               /* Failed */
319         else
320                 bio->bi_bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
321
322         mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
323
324         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
325
326         return r;
327 }
328
329 /*
330  * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
331  */
332 static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, unsigned queue_if_no_path,
333                             unsigned save_old_value)
334 {
335         unsigned long flags;
336
337         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
338
339         if (save_old_value)
340                 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = m->queue_if_no_path;
341         else
342                 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
343         m->queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
344         if (!m->queue_if_no_path && m->queue_size)
345                 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
346
347         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
348
349         return 0;
350 }
351
352 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
353  * The multipath daemon is responsible for resubmitting queued ios.
354  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
355
356 static void dispatch_queued_ios(struct multipath *m)
357 {
358         int r;
359         unsigned long flags;
360         struct bio *bio = NULL, *next;
361         struct mpath_io *mpio;
362         union map_info *info;
363
364         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
365         bio = bio_list_get(&m->queued_ios);
366         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
367
368         while (bio) {
369                 next = bio->bi_next;
370                 bio->bi_next = NULL;
371
372                 info = dm_get_mapinfo(bio);
373                 mpio = info->ptr;
374
375                 r = map_io(m, bio, mpio, 1);
376                 if (r < 0)
377                         bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, r);
378                 else if (r == 1)
379                         generic_make_request(bio);
380
381                 bio = next;
382         }
383 }
384
385 static void process_queued_ios(void *data)
386 {
387         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) data;
388         struct hw_handler *hwh = &m->hw_handler;
389         struct pgpath *pgpath = NULL;
390         unsigned init_required = 0, must_queue = 1;
391         unsigned long flags;
392
393         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
394
395         if (!m->queue_size)
396                 goto out;
397
398         if (!m->current_pgpath)
399                 __choose_pgpath(m);
400
401         pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
402
403         if ((pgpath && !m->queue_io) ||
404             (!pgpath && !m->queue_if_no_path))
405                 must_queue = 0;
406
407         if (m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress) {
408                 m->pg_init_required = 0;
409                 m->pg_init_in_progress = 1;
410                 init_required = 1;
411         }
412
413 out:
414         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
415
416         if (init_required)
417                 hwh->type->pg_init(hwh, pgpath->pg->bypassed, &pgpath->path);
418
419         if (!must_queue)
420                 dispatch_queued_ios(m);
421 }
422
423 /*
424  * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
425  * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
426  */
427 static void trigger_event(void *data)
428 {
429         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) data;
430
431         dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
432 }
433
434 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
435  * Constructor/argument parsing:
436  * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
437  * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
438  * <#priority groups>
439  * <initial priority group>
440  *     [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
441  *      <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
442  *         [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
443  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
444 struct param {
445         unsigned min;
446         unsigned max;
447         char *error;
448 };
449
450 #define ESTR(s) ("dm-multipath: " s)
451
452 static int read_param(struct param *param, char *str, unsigned *v, char **error)
453 {
454         if (!str ||
455             (sscanf(str, "%u", v) != 1) ||
456             (*v < param->min) ||
457             (*v > param->max)) {
458                 *error = param->error;
459                 return -EINVAL;
460         }
461
462         return 0;
463 }
464
465 struct arg_set {
466         unsigned argc;
467         char **argv;
468 };
469
470 static char *shift(struct arg_set *as)
471 {
472         char *r;
473
474         if (as->argc) {
475                 as->argc--;
476                 r = *as->argv;
477                 as->argv++;
478                 return r;
479         }
480
481         return NULL;
482 }
483
484 static void consume(struct arg_set *as, unsigned n)
485 {
486         BUG_ON (as->argc < n);
487         as->argc -= n;
488         as->argv += n;
489 }
490
491 static int parse_path_selector(struct arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
492                                struct dm_target *ti)
493 {
494         int r;
495         struct path_selector_type *pst;
496         unsigned ps_argc;
497
498         static struct param _params[] = {
499                 {0, 1024, ESTR("invalid number of path selector args")},
500         };
501
502         pst = dm_get_path_selector(shift(as));
503         if (!pst) {
504                 ti->error = ESTR("unknown path selector type");
505                 return -EINVAL;
506         }
507
508         r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &ps_argc, &ti->error);
509         if (r)
510                 return -EINVAL;
511
512         r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
513         if (r) {
514                 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
515                 ti->error = ESTR("path selector constructor failed");
516                 return r;
517         }
518
519         pg->ps.type = pst;
520         consume(as, ps_argc);
521
522         return 0;
523 }
524
525 static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
526                                struct dm_target *ti)
527 {
528         int r;
529         struct pgpath *p;
530
531         /* we need at least a path arg */
532         if (as->argc < 1) {
533                 ti->error = ESTR("no device given");
534                 return NULL;
535         }
536
537         p = alloc_pgpath();
538         if (!p)
539                 return NULL;
540
541         r = dm_get_device(ti, shift(as), ti->begin, ti->len,
542                           dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &p->path.dev);
543         if (r) {
544                 ti->error = ESTR("error getting device");
545                 goto bad;
546         }
547
548         r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
549         if (r) {
550                 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
551                 goto bad;
552         }
553
554         return p;
555
556  bad:
557         free_pgpath(p);
558         return NULL;
559 }
560
561 static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
562                                                    struct multipath *m,
563                                                    struct dm_target *ti)
564 {
565         static struct param _params[] = {
566                 {1, 1024, ESTR("invalid number of paths")},
567                 {0, 1024, ESTR("invalid number of selector args")}
568         };
569
570         int r;
571         unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_params;
572         struct priority_group *pg;
573
574         if (as->argc < 2) {
575                 as->argc = 0;
576                 ti->error = ESTR("not enough priority group aruments");
577                 return NULL;
578         }
579
580         pg = alloc_priority_group();
581         if (!pg) {
582                 ti->error = ESTR("couldn't allocate priority group");
583                 return NULL;
584         }
585         pg->m = m;
586
587         r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
588         if (r)
589                 goto bad;
590
591         /*
592          * read the paths
593          */
594         r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
595         if (r)
596                 goto bad;
597
598         r = read_param(_params + 1, shift(as), &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
599         if (r)
600                 goto bad;
601
602         nr_params = 1 + nr_selector_args;
603         for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
604                 struct pgpath *pgpath;
605                 struct arg_set path_args;
606
607                 if (as->argc < nr_params)
608                         goto bad;
609
610                 path_args.argc = nr_params;
611                 path_args.argv = as->argv;
612
613                 pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
614                 if (!pgpath)
615                         goto bad;
616
617                 pgpath->pg = pg;
618                 list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
619                 consume(as, nr_params);
620         }
621
622         return pg;
623
624  bad:
625         free_priority_group(pg, ti);
626         return NULL;
627 }
628
629 static int parse_hw_handler(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m,
630                             struct dm_target *ti)
631 {
632         int r;
633         struct hw_handler_type *hwht;
634         unsigned hw_argc;
635
636         static struct param _params[] = {
637                 {0, 1024, ESTR("invalid number of hardware handler args")},
638         };
639
640         r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &hw_argc, &ti->error);
641         if (r)
642                 return -EINVAL;
643
644         if (!hw_argc)
645                 return 0;
646
647         hwht = dm_get_hw_handler(shift(as));
648         if (!hwht) {
649                 ti->error = ESTR("unknown hardware handler type");
650                 return -EINVAL;
651         }
652
653         r = hwht->create(&m->hw_handler, hw_argc - 1, as->argv);
654         if (r) {
655                 dm_put_hw_handler(hwht);
656                 ti->error = ESTR("hardware handler constructor failed");
657                 return r;
658         }
659
660         m->hw_handler.type = hwht;
661         consume(as, hw_argc - 1);
662
663         return 0;
664 }
665
666 static int parse_features(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m,
667                           struct dm_target *ti)
668 {
669         int r;
670         unsigned argc;
671
672         static struct param _params[] = {
673                 {0, 1, ESTR("invalid number of feature args")},
674         };
675
676         r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &argc, &ti->error);
677         if (r)
678                 return -EINVAL;
679
680         if (!argc)
681                 return 0;
682
683         if (!strnicmp(shift(as), MESG_STR("queue_if_no_path")))
684                 return queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
685         else {
686                 ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
687                 return -EINVAL;
688         }
689 }
690
691 static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
692                          char **argv)
693 {
694         /* target parameters */
695         static struct param _params[] = {
696                 {1, 1024, ESTR("invalid number of priority groups")},
697                 {1, 1024, ESTR("invalid initial priority group number")},
698         };
699
700         int r;
701         struct multipath *m;
702         struct arg_set as;
703         unsigned pg_count = 0;
704         unsigned next_pg_num;
705
706         as.argc = argc;
707         as.argv = argv;
708
709         m = alloc_multipath();
710         if (!m) {
711                 ti->error = ESTR("can't allocate multipath");
712                 return -EINVAL;
713         }
714
715         r = parse_features(&as, m, ti);
716         if (r)
717                 goto bad;
718
719         r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m, ti);
720         if (r)
721                 goto bad;
722
723         r = read_param(_params, shift(&as), &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
724         if (r)
725                 goto bad;
726
727         r = read_param(_params + 1, shift(&as), &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
728         if (r)
729                 goto bad;
730
731         /* parse the priority groups */
732         while (as.argc) {
733                 struct priority_group *pg;
734
735                 pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m, ti);
736                 if (!pg) {
737                         r = -EINVAL;
738                         goto bad;
739                 }
740
741                 m->nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
742                 list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
743                 pg_count++;
744                 pg->pg_num = pg_count;
745                 if (!--next_pg_num)
746                         m->next_pg = pg;
747         }
748
749         if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
750                 ti->error = ESTR("priority group count mismatch");
751                 r = -EINVAL;
752                 goto bad;
753         }
754
755         ti->private = m;
756         m->ti = ti;
757
758         return 0;
759
760  bad:
761         free_multipath(m);
762         return r;
763 }
764
765 static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
766 {
767         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
768
769         flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
770         free_multipath(m);
771 }
772
773 /*
774  * Map bios, recording original fields for later in case we have to resubmit
775  */
776 static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
777                          union map_info *map_context)
778 {
779         int r;
780         struct mpath_io *mpio;
781         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
782
783         if (bio_barrier(bio))
784                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
785
786         mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
787         dm_bio_record(&mpio->details, bio);
788
789         map_context->ptr = mpio;
790         bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST);
791         r = map_io(m, bio, mpio, 0);
792         if (r < 0)
793                 mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
794
795         return r;
796 }
797
798 /*
799  * Take a path out of use.
800  */
801 static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
802 {
803         unsigned long flags;
804         struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
805
806         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
807
808         if (!pgpath->path.is_active)
809                 goto out;
810
811         DMWARN("dm-multipath: Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
812
813         pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
814         pgpath->path.is_active = 0;
815         pgpath->fail_count++;
816
817         m->nr_valid_paths--;
818
819         if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
820                 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
821
822         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
823
824 out:
825         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
826
827         return 0;
828 }
829
830 /*
831  * Reinstate a previously-failed path
832  */
833 static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
834 {
835         int r = 0;
836         unsigned long flags;
837         struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
838
839         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
840
841         if (pgpath->path.is_active)
842                 goto out;
843
844         if (!pgpath->pg->ps.type) {
845                 DMWARN("Reinstate path not supported by path selector %s",
846                        pgpath->pg->ps.type->name);
847                 r = -EINVAL;
848                 goto out;
849         }
850
851         r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
852         if (r)
853                 goto out;
854
855         pgpath->path.is_active = 1;
856
857         m->current_pgpath = NULL;
858         if (!m->nr_valid_paths++ && m->queue_size)
859                 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
860
861         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
862
863 out:
864         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
865
866         return r;
867 }
868
869 /*
870  * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
871  */
872 static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
873                       action_fn action)
874 {
875         int r = 0;
876         struct pgpath *pgpath;
877         struct priority_group *pg;
878
879         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
880                 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
881                         if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
882                                 r = action(pgpath);
883                 }
884         }
885
886         return r;
887 }
888
889 /*
890  * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
891  */
892 static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
893                       int bypassed)
894 {
895         unsigned long flags;
896
897         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
898
899         pg->bypassed = bypassed;
900         m->current_pgpath = NULL;
901         m->current_pg = NULL;
902
903         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
904
905         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
906 }
907
908 /*
909  * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
910  */
911 static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
912 {
913         struct priority_group *pg;
914         unsigned pgnum;
915         unsigned long flags;
916
917         if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u", &pgnum) != 1) || !pgnum ||
918             (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
919                 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
920                 return -EINVAL;
921         }
922
923         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
924         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
925                 pg->bypassed = 0;
926                 if (--pgnum)
927                         continue;
928
929                 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
930                 m->current_pg = NULL;
931                 m->next_pg = pg;
932         }
933         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
934
935         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
936         return 0;
937 }
938
939 /*
940  * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
941  * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
942  */
943 static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, int bypassed)
944 {
945         struct priority_group *pg;
946         unsigned pgnum;
947
948         if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u", &pgnum) != 1) || !pgnum ||
949             (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
950                 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
951                 return -EINVAL;
952         }
953
954         list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
955                 if (!--pgnum)
956                         break;
957         }
958
959         bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
960         return 0;
961 }
962
963 /*
964  * pg_init must call this when it has completed its initialisation
965  */
966 void dm_pg_init_complete(struct path *path, unsigned err_flags)
967 {
968         struct pgpath *pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
969         struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
970         struct multipath *m = pg->m;
971         unsigned long flags;
972
973         /* We insist on failing the path if the PG is already bypassed. */
974         if (err_flags && pg->bypassed)
975                 err_flags |= MP_FAIL_PATH;
976
977         if (err_flags & MP_FAIL_PATH)
978                 fail_path(pgpath);
979
980         if (err_flags & MP_BYPASS_PG)
981                 bypass_pg(m, pg, 1);
982
983         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
984         if (err_flags) {
985                 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
986                 m->current_pg = NULL;
987         } else if (!m->pg_init_required)
988                 m->queue_io = 0;
989
990         m->pg_init_in_progress = 0;
991         queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
992         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
993 }
994
995 /*
996  * end_io handling
997  */
998 static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio,
999                      int error, struct mpath_io *mpio)
1000 {
1001         struct hw_handler *hwh = &m->hw_handler;
1002         unsigned err_flags = MP_FAIL_PATH;      /* Default behavior */
1003
1004         if (!error)
1005                 return 0;       /* I/O complete */
1006
1007         if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && bio_rw_ahead(bio))
1008                 return error;
1009
1010         if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1011                 return error;
1012
1013         spin_lock(&m->lock);
1014         if (!m->nr_valid_paths) {
1015                 if (!m->queue_if_no_path) {
1016                         spin_unlock(&m->lock);
1017                         return -EIO;
1018                 } else {
1019                         spin_unlock(&m->lock);
1020                         goto requeue;
1021                 }
1022         }
1023         spin_unlock(&m->lock);
1024
1025         if (hwh->type && hwh->type->error)
1026                 err_flags = hwh->type->error(hwh, bio);
1027
1028         if (mpio->pgpath) {
1029                 if (err_flags & MP_FAIL_PATH)
1030                         fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
1031
1032                 if (err_flags & MP_BYPASS_PG)
1033                         bypass_pg(m, mpio->pgpath->pg, 1);
1034         }
1035
1036         if (err_flags & MP_ERROR_IO)
1037                 return -EIO;
1038
1039       requeue:
1040         dm_bio_restore(&mpio->details, bio);
1041
1042         /* queue for the daemon to resubmit or fail */
1043         spin_lock(&m->lock);
1044         bio_list_add(&m->queued_ios, bio);
1045         m->queue_size++;
1046         if (!m->queue_io)
1047                 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
1048         spin_unlock(&m->lock);
1049
1050         return 1;       /* io not complete */
1051 }
1052
1053 static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
1054                             int error, union map_info *map_context)
1055 {
1056         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1057         struct mpath_io *mpio = (struct mpath_io *) map_context->ptr;
1058         struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1059         struct path_selector *ps;
1060         int r;
1061
1062         r  = do_end_io(m, bio, error, mpio);
1063         if (pgpath) {
1064                 ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1065                 if (ps->type->end_io)
1066                         ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path);
1067         }
1068         if (r <= 0)
1069                 mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
1070
1071         return r;
1072 }
1073
1074 /*
1075  * Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
1076  * the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1077  * Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1078  * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1079  */
1080 static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1081 {
1082         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1083
1084         queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 1);
1085 }
1086
1087 /*
1088  * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1089  */
1090 static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1091 {
1092         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1093         unsigned long flags;
1094
1095         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1096         m->queue_if_no_path = m->saved_queue_if_no_path;
1097         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1098 }
1099
1100 /*
1101  * Info output has the following format:
1102  * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1103  * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1104  * num_groups init_group_number
1105  *            [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1106  *             num_paths num_selector_args
1107  *             [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1108  *
1109  * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1110  * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1111  * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1112  * num_groups init_group_number
1113  *     [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1114  *      num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1115  */
1116 static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1117                             char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
1118 {
1119         int sz = 0;
1120         unsigned long flags;
1121         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1122         struct hw_handler *hwh = &m->hw_handler;
1123         struct priority_group *pg;
1124         struct pgpath *p;
1125         unsigned pg_num;
1126         char state;
1127
1128         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1129
1130         /* Features */
1131         if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1132                 DMEMIT("1 %u ", m->queue_size);
1133         else if (m->queue_if_no_path)
1134                 DMEMIT("1 queue_if_no_path ");
1135         else
1136                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1137
1138         if (hwh->type && hwh->type->status)
1139                 sz += hwh->type->status(hwh, type, result + sz, maxlen - sz);
1140         else if (!hwh->type || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1141                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1142         else
1143                 DMEMIT("1 %s ", hwh->type->name);
1144
1145         DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
1146
1147         if (m->next_pg)
1148                 pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
1149         else if (m->current_pg)
1150                 pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
1151         else
1152                         pg_num = 1;
1153
1154         DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
1155
1156         switch (type) {
1157         case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1158                 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1159                         if (pg->bypassed)
1160                                 state = 'D';    /* Disabled */
1161                         else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1162                                 state = 'A';    /* Currently Active */
1163                         else
1164                                 state = 'E';    /* Enabled */
1165
1166                         DMEMIT("%c ", state);
1167
1168                         if (pg->ps.type->status)
1169                                 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1170                                                           result + sz,
1171                                                           maxlen - sz);
1172                         else
1173                                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1174
1175                         DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1176                                pg->ps.type->info_args);
1177
1178                         list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1179                                 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
1180                                        p->path.is_active ? "A" : "F",
1181                                        p->fail_count);
1182                                 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1183                                         sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1184                                               &p->path, type, result + sz,
1185                                               maxlen - sz);
1186                         }
1187                 }
1188                 break;
1189
1190         case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1191                 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1192                         DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
1193
1194                         if (pg->ps.type->status)
1195                                 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1196                                                           result + sz,
1197                                                           maxlen - sz);
1198                         else
1199                                 DMEMIT("0 ");
1200
1201                         DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1202                                pg->ps.type->table_args);
1203
1204                         list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1205                                 DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
1206                                 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1207                                         sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1208                                               &p->path, type, result + sz,
1209                                               maxlen - sz);
1210                         }
1211                 }
1212                 break;
1213         }
1214
1215         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1216
1217         return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1221 {
1222         int r;
1223         struct dm_dev *dev;
1224         struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1225         action_fn action;
1226
1227         if (argc == 1) {
1228                 if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("queue_if_no_path")))
1229                         return queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
1230                 else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("fail_if_no_path")))
1231                         return queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 0);
1232         }
1233
1234         if (argc != 2)
1235                 goto error;
1236
1237         if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("disable_group")))
1238                 return bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 1);
1239         else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("enable_group")))
1240                 return bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 0);
1241         else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("switch_group")))
1242                 return switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
1243         else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("reinstate_path")))
1244                 action = reinstate_path;
1245         else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("fail_path")))
1246                 action = fail_path;
1247         else
1248                 goto error;
1249
1250         r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], ti->begin, ti->len,
1251                           dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
1252         if (r) {
1253                 DMWARN("dm-multipath message: error getting device %s",
1254                        argv[1]);
1255                 return -EINVAL;
1256         }
1257
1258         r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
1259
1260         dm_put_device(ti, dev);
1261
1262         return r;
1263
1264 error:
1265         DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
1266         return -EINVAL;
1267 }
1268
1269 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1270  * Module setup
1271  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1272 static struct target_type multipath_target = {
1273         .name = "multipath",
1274         .version = {1, 0, 4},
1275         .module = THIS_MODULE,
1276         .ctr = multipath_ctr,
1277         .dtr = multipath_dtr,
1278         .map = multipath_map,
1279         .end_io = multipath_end_io,
1280         .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
1281         .resume = multipath_resume,
1282         .status = multipath_status,
1283         .message = multipath_message,
1284 };
1285
1286 static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
1287 {
1288         int r;
1289
1290         /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
1291         _mpio_cache = kmem_cache_create("dm_mpath", sizeof(struct mpath_io),
1292                                         0, 0, NULL, NULL);
1293         if (!_mpio_cache)
1294                 return -ENOMEM;
1295
1296         r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
1297         if (r < 0) {
1298                 DMERR("%s: register failed %d", multipath_target.name, r);
1299                 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1300                 return -EINVAL;
1301         }
1302
1303         kmultipathd = create_workqueue("kmpathd");
1304         if (!kmultipathd) {
1305                 DMERR("%s: failed to create workqueue kmpathd",
1306                                 multipath_target.name);
1307                 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1308                 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1309                 return -ENOMEM;
1310         }
1311
1312         DMINFO("dm-multipath version %u.%u.%u loaded",
1313                multipath_target.version[0], multipath_target.version[1],
1314                multipath_target.version[2]);
1315
1316         return r;
1317 }
1318
1319 static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
1320 {
1321         int r;
1322
1323         destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1324
1325         r = dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1326         if (r < 0)
1327                 DMERR("%s: target unregister failed %d",
1328                       multipath_target.name, r);
1329         kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1330 }
1331
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_pg_init_complete);
1333
1334 module_init(dm_multipath_init);
1335 module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
1336
1337 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
1338 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1339 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");