2 * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <asm/string.h>
21 #include <net/ieee80211.h>
23 #include <linux/crypto.h>
24 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/crc32.h>
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 struct prism2_wep_data {
33 #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13
34 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1];
37 struct crypto_blkcipher *tx_tfm;
38 struct crypto_blkcipher *rx_tfm;
41 static void *prism2_wep_init(int keyidx)
43 struct prism2_wep_data *priv;
45 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
48 priv->key_idx = keyidx;
50 priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
51 if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_tfm)) {
52 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
58 priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
59 if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_tfm)) {
60 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
65 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
66 get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4);
73 crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->tx_tfm);
75 crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->rx_tfm);
81 static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv)
83 struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv;
86 crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->tx_tfm);
88 crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->rx_tfm);
93 /* Add WEP IV/key info to a frame that has at least 4 bytes of headroom */
94 static int prism2_wep_build_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
95 u8 *key, int keylen, void *priv)
97 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
101 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb->len < hdr_len)
104 len = skb->len - hdr_len;
105 pos = skb_push(skb, 4);
106 memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len);
109 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
113 /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key
114 * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N)
115 * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
116 if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
117 u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
118 if (B >= 3 && B < klen)
122 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */
123 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
124 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff;
125 *pos++ = wep->iv & 0xff;
126 *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6;
131 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom
132 * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted,
133 * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes.
135 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
137 static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
139 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
140 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = wep->tx_tfm };
143 struct scatterlist sg;
144 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
146 /* other checks are in prism2_wep_build_iv */
147 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 4)
150 /* add the IV to the frame */
151 if (prism2_wep_build_iv(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv))
154 /* Copy the IV into the first 3 bytes of the key */
155 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, hdr_len, key, 3);
157 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
158 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
160 len = skb->len - hdr_len - 4;
161 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + 4;
162 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
164 /* Append little-endian CRC32 over only the data and encrypt it to produce ICV */
165 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len);
166 icv = skb_put(skb, 4);
172 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen);
173 sg.page = virt_to_page(pos);
174 sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos);
176 return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, len + 4);
179 /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
180 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
181 * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV.
183 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
184 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed.
186 static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
188 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
189 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = wep->rx_tfm };
191 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
192 u8 keyidx, *pos, icv[4];
193 struct scatterlist sg;
195 if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8)
198 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
202 keyidx = *pos++ >> 6;
203 if (keyidx != wep->key_idx)
206 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
208 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
209 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
211 /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */
212 plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8;
214 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen);
215 sg.page = virt_to_page(pos);
216 sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos);
217 sg.length = plen + 4;
218 if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, plen + 4))
221 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen);
226 if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) {
227 /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */
231 /* Remove IV and ICV */
232 memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len);
234 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4);
239 static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
241 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
243 if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN)
246 memcpy(wep->key, key, len);
252 static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
254 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
256 if (len < wep->key_len)
259 memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len);
264 static char *prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
266 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
267 p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", wep->key_idx, wep->key_len);
271 static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep = {
273 .init = prism2_wep_init,
274 .deinit = prism2_wep_deinit,
275 .build_iv = prism2_wep_build_iv,
276 .encrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_encrypt,
277 .decrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_decrypt,
278 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
279 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
280 .set_key = prism2_wep_set_key,
281 .get_key = prism2_wep_get_key,
282 .print_stats = prism2_wep_print_stats,
283 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */
284 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */
285 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
288 static int __init ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void)
290 return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
293 static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void)
295 ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
298 module_init(ieee80211_crypto_wep_init);
299 module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit);