4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/a.out.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/key.h>
37 #include <linux/personality.h>
38 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
39 #include <linux/swap.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/namei.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
45 #include <linux/mount.h>
46 #include <linux/security.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/rmap.h>
49 #include <linux/acct.h>
50 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
51 #include <linux/audit.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57 #include <linux/kmod.h>
61 char core_pattern[65] = "core";
62 int suid_dumpable = 0;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
65 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
67 static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
68 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
70 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
72 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
78 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
81 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
88 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
94 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
96 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
98 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
102 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
107 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
113 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
115 module_put(fmt->module);
119 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
122 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
124 asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
130 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
135 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
138 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
142 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
143 error = PTR_ERR(file);
149 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
151 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
152 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
153 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
155 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
157 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
158 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
159 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
161 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
164 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
170 release_open_intent(&nd);
176 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
178 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
186 if (get_user(p, argv))
200 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
201 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
202 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
204 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
205 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
207 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
216 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
217 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
228 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
233 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
236 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
238 page = bprm->page[i];
241 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
242 bprm->page[i] = page;
250 if (page != kmapped_page) {
252 kunmap(kmapped_page);
254 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
257 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
258 bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
259 if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
262 memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
263 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
265 err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
271 pos += bytes_to_copy;
272 str += bytes_to_copy;
273 len -= bytes_to_copy;
279 kunmap(kmapped_page);
284 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
286 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
289 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
291 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
300 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
301 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
303 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
305 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
306 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
308 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
312 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
315 flush_dcache_page(page);
316 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, address, &ptl);
319 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
320 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
323 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
324 lru_cache_add_active(page);
325 set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
326 page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
327 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
328 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
330 /* no need for flush_tlb */
334 force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
337 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
339 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
340 unsigned long stack_top,
341 int executable_stack)
343 unsigned long stack_base;
344 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
345 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
349 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
350 /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
356 /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
358 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
359 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
362 bprm->page[i++] = page;
365 /* Now move them within their pages */
366 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
367 to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
368 for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
369 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
370 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
371 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
372 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
375 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
376 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
378 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
379 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
380 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
381 stack_base = 1 << 30;
382 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
384 /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
385 bprm->p = stack_base + PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
387 mm->arg_start = stack_base;
388 arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
390 /* zero pages that were copied above */
391 while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
392 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
394 stack_base = arch_align_stack(stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
395 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base);
396 bprm->p += stack_base;
397 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
398 arg_size = stack_top - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
401 arg_size += EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
404 bprm->loader += stack_base;
405 bprm->exec += stack_base;
407 mpnt = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
411 memset(mpnt, 0, sizeof(*mpnt));
413 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
416 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
417 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
418 mpnt->vm_end = stack_base + arg_size;
420 mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
421 mpnt->vm_start = mpnt->vm_end - arg_size;
423 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
424 * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
425 * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
426 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
427 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_EXEC;
428 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
429 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
431 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
432 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
433 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
434 if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
435 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
436 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
439 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
442 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
443 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
445 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
446 install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
448 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
450 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
457 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
461 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
465 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
467 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
468 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
472 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
474 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
480 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
484 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
485 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
486 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
487 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
488 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
491 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
493 err = deny_write_access(file);
503 release_open_intent(&nd);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
511 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
512 char *addr, unsigned long count)
520 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
521 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
528 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
530 struct task_struct *tsk;
531 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
533 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
535 old_mm = current->mm;
536 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
540 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
541 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
542 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
543 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
544 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
545 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
547 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
548 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
549 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
554 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
557 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
559 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
561 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
562 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
571 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
572 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
573 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
574 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
576 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
578 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
579 struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
580 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
581 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
585 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
586 * and we can just re-use it all.
588 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
589 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
594 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
598 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
599 goto no_thread_group;
602 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
603 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
605 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
607 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
609 * Another group action in progress, just
610 * return so that the signal is processed.
612 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
613 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
614 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
619 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
620 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
621 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
623 if (unlikely(tsk->group_leader == child_reaper))
626 zap_other_threads(tsk);
627 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
630 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
633 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
636 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
637 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
638 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
639 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
640 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
643 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
644 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig->real_timer))
645 hrtimer_restart(&sig->real_timer);
648 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
649 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
650 sig->notify_count = count;
651 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
652 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
656 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
657 sig->notify_count = 0;
658 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
661 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
662 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
663 * and to assume its PID:
665 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
667 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
668 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
671 leader = tsk->group_leader;
672 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
676 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
677 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
678 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
679 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
680 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
681 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
682 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
683 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
685 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
687 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
689 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != tsk->tgid);
690 BUG_ON(tsk->pid == tsk->tgid);
692 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
693 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
694 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
695 * the former thread group leader:
698 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
699 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
700 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
701 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
703 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
704 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
705 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, tsk->pid);
706 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
707 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
708 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
710 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
711 leader->group_leader = tsk;
713 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
715 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
716 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
718 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
722 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
723 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
730 release_task(leader);
732 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
734 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
736 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
737 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
738 * So we can just keep it.
740 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
743 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
745 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
746 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
747 sizeof(newsighand->action));
749 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
750 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
751 spin_lock_nested(&newsighand->siglock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
753 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
756 spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
757 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
758 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
760 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
761 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, oldsighand);
764 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
769 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
770 * so that a new one can be started
773 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
778 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
780 unsigned long set, i;
784 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
785 if (i >= fdt->max_fds || i >= fdt->max_fdset)
787 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
790 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
791 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
792 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
797 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
800 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
803 void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
805 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
807 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
811 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
814 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
818 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
822 struct files_struct *files;
823 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
826 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
827 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
829 retval = de_thread(current);
834 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
835 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
836 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
838 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
839 retval = unshare_files();
843 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
845 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
849 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
851 /* This is the point of no return */
852 put_files_struct(files);
854 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
856 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
857 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
859 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
861 name = bprm->filename;
863 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
864 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
866 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
868 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
872 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
874 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
877 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
878 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
879 * some architectures like powerpc
881 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
883 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid ||
884 file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
885 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
887 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
890 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
893 current->self_exec_id++;
895 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
896 flush_old_files(current->files);
901 reset_files_struct(current, files);
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
909 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
910 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
912 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
915 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
918 mode = inode->i_mode;
919 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
922 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
923 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
925 if(!(bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
927 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
928 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
929 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
934 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
935 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
938 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
939 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
940 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
944 /* fill in binprm security blob */
945 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
949 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
950 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
955 static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
958 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
959 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
960 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
962 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
964 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
965 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
966 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
967 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
972 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
976 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid)
981 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
982 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
983 task_unlock(current);
984 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
989 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
992 unsigned long offset;
996 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
999 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
1000 if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
1003 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1005 page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
1006 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1008 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1016 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1018 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1021 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1023 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1025 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1027 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1028 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1031 unsigned long loader;
1033 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1037 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1039 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1040 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1044 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1045 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1048 bprm->loader = loader;
1049 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1052 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1053 but it does not matter */
1057 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1061 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1062 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1065 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1070 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1071 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1072 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1073 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1076 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1078 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1079 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1082 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1086 current->did_exec = 1;
1087 proc_exec_connector(current);
1090 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1092 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1095 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1099 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1100 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1104 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1105 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1106 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1107 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1108 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1109 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1110 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1120 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1122 int do_execve(char * filename,
1123 char __user *__user *argv,
1124 char __user *__user *envp,
1125 struct pt_regs * regs)
1127 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1133 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1137 file = open_exec(filename);
1138 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1144 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1147 bprm->filename = filename;
1148 bprm->interp = filename;
1149 bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
1154 retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
1158 bprm->argc = count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1159 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1162 bprm->envc = count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1163 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1166 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1170 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1174 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1178 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1179 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1183 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1187 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1189 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1191 /* execve success */
1192 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1193 acct_update_integrals(current);
1199 /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1200 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1201 struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
1207 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1215 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1226 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1228 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1231 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1234 current->binfmt = new;
1236 module_put(old->module);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1242 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1244 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1245 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1246 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1248 static void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1250 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1251 char *out_ptr = corename;
1252 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1254 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1256 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1259 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1260 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1262 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1264 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1267 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1269 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1276 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1277 "%d", current->tgid);
1278 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1284 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1285 "%d", current->uid);
1286 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1292 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1293 "%d", current->gid);
1294 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1298 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1300 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1302 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1306 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1309 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1310 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1312 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1319 down_read(&uts_sem);
1320 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1321 "%s", system_utsname.nodename);
1323 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1329 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1330 "%s", current->comm);
1331 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1341 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1343 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1344 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1347 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1348 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1349 ".%d", current->tgid);
1350 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1358 static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
1360 struct task_struct *t;
1362 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1363 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1367 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1368 t->mm->core_waiters++;
1369 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1370 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1372 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
1375 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1378 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1379 unsigned long flags;
1382 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1383 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1384 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1388 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1392 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
1396 for_each_process(g) {
1397 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1405 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1406 * may be changed by de_thread()
1408 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1410 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1414 } while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
1418 return mm->core_waiters;
1421 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
1423 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1424 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1425 struct completion startup_done;
1426 struct completion *vfork_done;
1429 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1430 init_completion(&startup_done);
1431 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1433 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
1434 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1436 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1440 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1441 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1443 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1445 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1446 complete(vfork_done);
1450 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1452 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1453 return core_waiters;
1456 int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1458 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1459 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1460 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1461 struct inode * inode;
1464 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1467 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1468 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1470 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1471 if (!mm->dumpable) {
1472 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1477 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1478 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1479 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1481 if (mm->dumpable == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1482 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1483 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1487 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
1492 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1493 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1495 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1497 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1501 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1502 * uses lock_kernel()
1505 format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1507 file = filp_open(corename, O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, 0600);
1510 inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1511 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1512 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1513 if (d_unhashed(file->f_dentry))
1516 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1520 if (!file->f_op->write)
1522 if (do_truncate(file->f_dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1525 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1528 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1530 filp_close(file, NULL);
1532 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1533 complete_all(&mm->core_done);