2 * Intel SMP support routines.
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998-99, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
8 * i386 and x86_64 integration by Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
10 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
14 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
28 #include <asm/proto.h>
31 * Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
33 * Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
34 * The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
36 * Pentium III / [Xeon]
37 * None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
44 * None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
51 * None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
52 * except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
53 * This is very rare and a non-problem.
55 * 1AP. Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
56 * 2AP. worked around in hardware
57 * 3AP. fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
58 * Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
59 * 4AP. worked around in hardware
60 * 5AP. symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
61 * 'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
62 * 6AP. 'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
63 * 7AP. We do not assume writes to the LVT deassering IRQs
64 * 8AP. We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
65 * 9AP. We do not use mixed mode
68 * There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
69 * machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
70 * an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
72 * B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
73 * for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
74 * arounds. Basically that's so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
75 * CPU and SMP problems "tough".
77 * Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
79 * 1AP. Linux doesn't use remote read
80 * 2AP. Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
81 * 3AP. We work around this
82 * 4AP. Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
83 * to cause a lost local interrupt.
84 * 5AP. Remote read is never used
85 * 6AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
86 * 7AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
87 * 8AP. worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
88 * 9AP. only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
89 * interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
91 * 10AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
92 * 11AP. Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
93 * the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
94 * the C stepping chips too.
95 * 12AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
96 * 13AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
97 * 14AP. we always deassert INIT during bootup
98 * 15AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
99 * 16AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
100 * 17AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
101 * 18AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
102 * 19AP. not affected - worked around in BIOS
104 * If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
105 * or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
106 * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
110 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
111 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
112 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
114 static void native_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
116 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu))) {
120 apic->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
123 void native_send_call_func_single_ipi(int cpu)
125 apic->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
128 void native_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
130 cpumask_var_t allbutself;
132 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&allbutself, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
133 apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
137 cpumask_copy(allbutself, cpu_online_mask);
138 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), allbutself);
140 if (cpumask_equal(mask, allbutself) &&
141 cpumask_equal(cpu_online_mask, cpu_callout_mask))
142 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
144 apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
146 free_cpumask_var(allbutself);
150 * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
153 asmlinkage void smp_reboot_interrupt(void)
161 static void native_smp_send_stop(void)
170 * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function
171 * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation.
172 * On most systems we could also use an NMI here,
173 * but there are a few systems around where NMI
174 * is problematic so stay with an non NMI for now
175 * (this implies we cannot stop CPUs spinning with irq off
178 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
179 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR);
181 /* Don't wait longer than a second */
183 while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && wait--)
187 local_irq_save(flags);
188 disable_local_APIC();
189 local_irq_restore(flags);
193 * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
194 * all the work is done automatically when
195 * we return from the interrupt.
197 void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
200 inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
202 * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
206 void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
210 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
211 inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
215 void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
219 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
220 inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
224 struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
225 .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
226 .smp_prepare_cpus = native_smp_prepare_cpus,
227 .smp_cpus_done = native_smp_cpus_done,
229 .smp_send_stop = native_smp_send_stop,
230 .smp_send_reschedule = native_smp_send_reschedule,
232 .cpu_up = native_cpu_up,
233 .cpu_die = native_cpu_die,
234 .cpu_disable = native_cpu_disable,
235 .play_dead = native_play_dead,
237 .send_call_func_ipi = native_send_call_func_ipi,
238 .send_call_func_single_ipi = native_send_call_func_single_ipi,
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_ops);