2 * kernel/sched_cpupri.c
4 * CPU priority management
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Novell
8 * Author: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
10 * This code tracks the priority of each CPU so that global migration
11 * decisions are easy to calculate. Each CPU can be in a state as follows:
13 * (INVALID), IDLE, NORMAL, RT1, ... RT99
15 * going from the lowest priority to the highest. CPUs in the INVALID state
16 * are not eligible for routing. The system maintains this state with
17 * a 2 dimensional bitmap (the first for priority class, the second for cpus
18 * in that class). Therefore a typical application without affinity
19 * restrictions can find a suitable CPU with O(1) complexity (e.g. two bit
20 * searches). For tasks with affinity restrictions, the algorithm has a
21 * worst case complexity of O(min(102, nr_domcpus)), though the scenario that
22 * yields the worst case search is fairly contrived.
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
25 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
26 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
30 #include "sched_cpupri.h"
32 /* Convert between a 140 based task->prio, and our 102 based cpupri */
33 static int convert_prio(int prio)
37 if (prio == CPUPRI_INVALID)
38 cpupri = CPUPRI_INVALID;
39 else if (prio == MAX_PRIO)
41 else if (prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
42 cpupri = CPUPRI_NORMAL;
44 cpupri = MAX_RT_PRIO - prio + 1;
49 #define for_each_cpupri_active(array, idx) \
50 for (idx = find_first_bit(array, CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES); \
51 idx < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; \
52 idx = find_next_bit(array, CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES, idx+1))
55 * cpupri_find - find the best (lowest-pri) CPU in the system
56 * @cp: The cpupri context
58 * @lowest_mask: A mask to fill in with selected CPUs (or NULL)
60 * Note: This function returns the recommended CPUs as calculated during the
61 * current invokation. By the time the call returns, the CPUs may have in
62 * fact changed priorities any number of times. While not ideal, it is not
63 * an issue of correctness since the normal rebalancer logic will correct
64 * any discrepancies created by racing against the uncertainty of the current
65 * priority configuration.
67 * Returns: (int)bool - CPUs were found
69 int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
70 struct cpumask *lowest_mask)
73 int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio);
75 for_each_cpupri_active(cp->pri_active, idx) {
76 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[idx];
81 if (cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
85 cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask);
93 * cpupri_set - update the cpu priority setting
94 * @cp: The cpupri context
95 * @cpu: The target cpu
96 * @pri: The priority (INVALID-RT99) to assign to this CPU
98 * Note: Assumes cpu_rq(cpu)->lock is locked
102 void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri)
104 int *currpri = &cp->cpu_to_pri[cpu];
105 int oldpri = *currpri;
108 newpri = convert_prio(newpri);
110 BUG_ON(newpri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES);
112 if (newpri == oldpri)
116 * If the cpu was currently mapped to a different value, we
117 * first need to unmap the old value
119 if (likely(oldpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
120 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[oldpri];
122 spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags);
126 clear_bit(oldpri, cp->pri_active);
127 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, vec->mask);
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags);
132 if (likely(newpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
133 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[newpri];
135 spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags);
137 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vec->mask);
140 set_bit(newpri, cp->pri_active);
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags);
149 * cpupri_init - initialize the cpupri structure
150 * @cp: The cpupri context
151 * @bootmem: true if allocations need to use bootmem
153 * Returns: -ENOMEM if memory fails.
155 int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp, bool bootmem)
157 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
163 memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
165 for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) {
166 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[i];
168 spin_lock_init(&vec->lock);
170 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vec->mask, gfp))
174 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
175 cp->cpu_to_pri[i] = CPUPRI_INVALID;
179 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
180 free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask);
185 * cpupri_cleanup - clean up the cpupri structure
186 * @cp: The cpupri context
188 void cpupri_cleanup(struct cpupri *cp)
192 for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++)
193 free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask);