2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
32 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
37 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
41 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
45 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
46 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
48 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
49 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
50 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
53 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
54 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
56 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
57 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
61 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
64 for (list = head.next; list;) {
66 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
67 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
78 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
80 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
81 struct pci_bus_region region;
83 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
84 bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
86 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
87 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
89 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
90 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
92 printk(KERN_INFO " IO window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
93 (unsigned long)region.start,
94 (unsigned long)region.end);
95 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
97 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
101 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
102 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
103 printk(KERN_INFO " IO window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
104 (unsigned long)region.start,
105 (unsigned long)region.end);
106 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
108 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
112 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
113 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
114 printk(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
115 (unsigned long)region.start,
116 (unsigned long)region.end);
117 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
119 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
123 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]);
124 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
125 printk(KERN_INFO " MEM window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
126 (unsigned long)region.start,
127 (unsigned long)region.end);
128 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
130 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
136 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
137 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
138 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
139 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
140 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
142 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
143 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
144 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
145 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
146 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
147 static void __devinit
148 pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
150 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
151 struct pci_bus_region region;
152 u32 l, bu, lu, io_upper16;
154 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
156 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
157 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
158 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
159 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
161 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
162 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
163 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
164 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
165 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
166 (unsigned long)region.start,
167 (unsigned long)region.end);
170 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
173 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
175 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
176 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
177 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
178 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
179 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
180 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
182 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
184 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
185 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
186 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
187 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
188 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
189 (unsigned long)region.start,
190 (unsigned long)region.end);
194 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
196 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
198 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
199 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
200 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
201 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
203 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
205 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
206 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
207 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
208 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
209 #ifdef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
210 bu = region.start >> 32;
211 lu = region.end >> 32;
213 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: 0x%016llx-0x%016llx\n",
214 (unsigned long long)region.start,
215 (unsigned long long)region.end);
219 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
221 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
223 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
224 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
225 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
227 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
230 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
231 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
232 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
233 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
237 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
238 struct resource *b_res;
240 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
241 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
243 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
245 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
246 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
247 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
250 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
251 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
252 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
253 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
254 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
256 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
258 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
260 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
261 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
264 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
267 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
268 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
269 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
270 have non-NULL parent resource). */
271 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
275 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
278 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
279 r = bus->resource[i];
280 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
282 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
288 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
289 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
290 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
291 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
292 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
295 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
296 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
301 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
304 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
305 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
306 unsigned long r_size;
308 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
310 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
313 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
319 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
320 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
321 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
322 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
324 size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
329 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
331 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
334 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
335 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
336 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
339 resource_size_t min_align, align, size;
340 resource_size_t aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
341 int order, max_order;
342 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
347 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
351 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
354 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
355 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
356 resource_size_t r_size;
358 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
360 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
361 /* For bridges size != alignment */
362 align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
363 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
365 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
366 "too large: 0x%016llx-0x%016llx\n",
368 (unsigned long long)r->start,
369 (unsigned long long)r->end);
376 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
377 calculation of the alignment. */
379 aligns[order] += align;
380 if (order > max_order)
387 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
388 #ifdef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
389 resource_size_t align1 = 1ULL << (order + 20);
391 resource_size_t align1 = 1U << (order + 20);
395 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
396 min_align = align1 >> 1;
397 align += aligns[order];
399 size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
404 b_res->start = min_align;
405 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
409 static void __devinit
410 pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
412 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
413 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
417 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
418 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
420 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
421 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
422 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
424 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
425 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
426 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
429 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
432 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
433 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
434 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
435 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
436 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
440 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
441 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
444 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
445 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
446 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
447 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
449 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
450 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
451 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
453 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
454 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
455 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
459 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
462 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
464 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
465 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
469 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
470 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
471 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
474 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
476 pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
485 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
486 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
487 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
490 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
491 /* don't size subtractive decoding (transparent)
492 * PCI-to-PCI bridges */
493 if (bus->self->transparent)
495 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
499 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
500 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
501 has already been allocated by arch code, try
502 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
504 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
505 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
506 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
507 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
508 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
514 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
519 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
521 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
522 b = dev->subordinate;
526 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
528 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
529 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
533 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
534 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
538 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
539 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
547 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
551 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
552 subordinate buses. */
553 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
554 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
556 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
557 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
558 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
559 pci_enable_bridges(bus);