4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
21 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
23 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
24 u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
27 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
31 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
34 attr = fat_attr(inode);
36 return put_user(attr, user_attr);
38 case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
41 int err, is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
44 err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
48 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
50 err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
52 goto up_no_drop_write;
55 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
56 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
57 * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
58 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
60 attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
61 /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
62 attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
63 (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
64 oldattr = fat_attr(inode);
66 /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
67 ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
69 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
70 S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask)
73 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
74 (S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
75 & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask)
79 /* The root directory has no attributes */
80 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
85 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
86 if ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) {
87 if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
94 /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
95 err = notify_change(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
99 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
101 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
103 inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE;
106 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
107 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
109 mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
111 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
115 return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
119 static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
121 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
122 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
123 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
124 congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
129 const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
130 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
131 .read = do_sync_read,
132 .write = do_sync_write,
133 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
134 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
135 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
136 .release = fat_file_release,
137 .ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
139 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
142 static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
144 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
145 loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
148 err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
152 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
153 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
155 err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, start, count);
160 /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
161 static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
163 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
164 int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
166 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
169 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
171 wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
172 i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
173 i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
175 /* First, we write the new file size. */
177 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
178 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
180 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
181 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
183 err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
185 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
186 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
190 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
192 /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
194 struct fat_entry fatent;
195 int ret, fclus, dclus;
197 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
200 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
203 fatent_init(&fatent);
204 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
205 if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
206 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
208 } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
210 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
211 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
213 } else if (ret > 0) {
214 err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
218 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
224 inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
226 /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
227 return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
230 void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
232 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
233 const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
237 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
238 * trying to write into the hole.
240 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size)
241 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
243 nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
246 fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
248 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
251 int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
253 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
254 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
255 stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
260 static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
261 struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
266 * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
267 * (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)
270 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
271 mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
273 mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
275 perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
278 * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
279 * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
281 if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
283 if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
286 *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
291 static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
293 mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
295 if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) {
296 if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
298 if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
302 /* use a default check */
306 int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
308 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
309 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
311 unsigned int ia_valid;
316 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
317 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
320 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
321 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
322 error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
323 if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
325 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
329 /* Check for setting the inode time. */
330 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
331 if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET)) {
332 if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
333 attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET);
336 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
337 attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
339 if (sbi->options.quiet)
344 if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
345 (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
346 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
347 (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
348 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
349 (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)))
353 if (sbi->options.quiet)
359 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
362 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
363 if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
364 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
367 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
374 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
375 .truncate = fat_truncate,
376 .setattr = fat_setattr,
377 .getattr = fat_getattr,