2 * This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net)
3 * (C) 2000-2003 Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä,
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
8 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
22 #define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0 /* it doesn't matter where, as long
25 #define PFX "powernow-k6: "
26 static unsigned int busfreq; /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
27 static unsigned int max_multiplier;
30 /* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
31 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = {
32 {45, /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0},
33 {50, /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0},
34 {40, /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0},
35 {55, /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0},
36 {20, /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0},
37 {30, /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0},
38 {60, /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0},
39 {35, /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0},
40 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}
45 * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
47 * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock
48 * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value.
50 static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void)
55 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
56 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
57 invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
58 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
59 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
61 return clock_ratio[(invalue >> 5)&7].index;
66 * powernow_k6_set_state - set the PowerNow! multiplier
67 * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier
69 * Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier
71 static void powernow_k6_set_state(unsigned int best_i)
73 unsigned long outvalue = 0, invalue = 0;
75 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
77 if (clock_ratio[best_i].index > max_multiplier) {
78 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid target frequency\n");
82 freqs.old = busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
83 freqs.new = busfreq * clock_ratio[best_i].index;
84 freqs.cpu = 0; /* powernow-k6.c is UP only driver */
86 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
88 /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
90 outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (best_i<<5);
92 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
93 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
94 invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
95 invalue = invalue & 0xf;
96 outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
97 outl(outvalue , (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8));
98 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
99 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
101 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
108 * powernow_k6_verify - verifies a new CPUfreq policy
109 * @policy: new policy
111 * Policy must be within lowest and highest possible CPU Frequency,
112 * and at least one possible state must be within min and max.
114 static int powernow_k6_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
116 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &clock_ratio[0]);
121 * powernow_k6_setpolicy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
122 * @policy: new policy
123 * @target_freq: the target frequency
124 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
125 * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
127 * sets a new CPUFreq policy
129 static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
130 unsigned int target_freq,
131 unsigned int relation)
133 unsigned int newstate = 0;
135 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &clock_ratio[0],
136 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
139 powernow_k6_set_state(newstate);
145 static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
150 if (policy->cpu != 0)
153 /* get frequencies */
154 max_multiplier = powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
155 busfreq = cpu_khz / max_multiplier;
158 for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
159 f = clock_ratio[i].index;
160 if (f > max_multiplier)
161 clock_ratio[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
163 clock_ratio[i].frequency = busfreq * f;
166 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
167 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
168 policy->cur = busfreq * max_multiplier;
170 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, clock_ratio);
174 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(clock_ratio, policy->cpu);
180 static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
183 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
184 if (i == max_multiplier)
185 powernow_k6_set_state(i);
187 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
191 static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu)
194 ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier());
198 static struct freq_attr *powernow_k6_attr[] = {
199 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
203 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = {
204 .verify = powernow_k6_verify,
205 .target = powernow_k6_target,
206 .init = powernow_k6_cpu_init,
207 .exit = powernow_k6_cpu_exit,
208 .get = powernow_k6_get,
209 .name = "powernow-k6",
210 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
211 .attr = powernow_k6_attr,
216 * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver
218 * Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
219 * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero
222 static int __init powernow_k6_init(void)
224 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
226 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || (c->x86 != 5) ||
227 ((c->x86_model != 12) && (c->x86_model != 13)))
230 if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) {
231 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNow IOPORT region already used.\n");
235 if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) {
236 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
245 * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support
247 * Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support.
249 static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void)
251 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver);
252 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
256 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, "
257 "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
258 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors.");
259 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
261 module_init(powernow_k6_init);
262 module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);